Rep. Alexander X. Mooney

Maddy summaryHRES 1226 is a non-binding resolution honoring 282 law enforcement officers killed in the line of duty during 2023, listed by name in the resolution. It formally acknowledges their sacrifice, expresses unwavering support for current officers, and recognizes the need for adequate resources to protect them. The resolution does not create new laws or policies but serves as a ceremonial tribute to memorialize fallen officers and support their families, aligning with existing National Police Week observances established since 1962.

Maddy summaryHR 7109, the Equal Representation Act, requires the U.S. Census Bureau to add a citizenship status checkbox to the 2030 and future decennial censuses, asking respondents to identify if they are U.S. citizens, U.S. nationals, lawful residents, or unlawful residents. It then mandates excluding noncitizens (both lawful and unlawful residents) from the population count used to determine each state's number of congressional seats and electoral votes starting with the 2030 census. This bill directly affects how states are apportioned representation in Congress and presidential electoral votes, based solely on the citizen population. The key change is shifting the apportionment base from total population to citizen population alone, using the new census data.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends federal law to simplify interstate firearm transfers. It replaces "rifle or shotgun" with "firearm" in transfer rules, allowing all firearms to be treated uniformly. The key change permits licensed dealers to sell firearms to other licensed dealers anywhere in the U.S., and lets licensed sellers transfer firearms to unlicensed buyers at temporary locations (like gun shows) in any state. It also updates residency definitions for military members and federal employees stationed across state lines, clarifying which state they're considered residents of for firearm purposes. The bill directly affects licensed firearm dealers, military personnel, and federal employees who travel between states.

Maddy summaryHJRES 98 is a congressional resolution seeking to block a National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) rule that defined how businesses are considered "joint employers" for labor law purposes. The bill targets the NLRB's October 2023 rule (88 Fed. Reg. 73946), which would have changed how companies like franchisors or staffing agencies are held responsible for workers' rights. If passed, this resolution would cancel the rule, directly affecting businesses managing multiple employer relationships and labor organizations enforcing workplace standards. The measure uses a standard process under federal law to disapprove an agency rule, not creating new policy but reversing an existing regulation.

Monetary Metals Tax Neutrality Act of 2024 This bill exempts gains or losses from the sale or exchange of certain coins or bullion from recognition for income tax purposes. The exemption applies to gains or losses from the sale or exchange of (1) gold, silver, platinum, or palladium coins minted and issued by the Department of the Treasury; or (2) refined gold or silver bullion, coins, bars, rounds, or ingots that are valued primarily based on their metal content and not their form.

Payment Choice Act of 202 3 This bill requires retail businesses to accept cash as a form of payment for on-site sales of $500 or less, and it prohibits them from charging cash-paying customers a higher price compared to customers not paying with cash. Businesses covered by this bill are those engaged in the business of selling or offering goods or services at retail to the public that accept in-person payments at a physical location. The bill provides for enforcement through preventative relief, damages, and civil penalties.

Maddy summaryHJRES 131 seeks congressional disapproval of an EPA rule establishing emissions standards for light- and medium-duty vehicles model years 2027 and later. If passed, this resolution would block the EPA's rule from taking effect, preventing automakers from having to comply with those specific pollution requirements. The bill targets the EPA's April 18, 2024, rule published in the Federal Register (89 Fed. Reg. 27842). This is a procedural disapproval resolution under the Congressional Review Act, not a new policy.

Maddy summaryHR 8208, the Stop the BIS Rule Act, blocks federal funding for the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) to finalize, implement, or enforce a proposed rule on firearms export controls. The rule, issued April 26, 2024 (89 Fed. Reg. 34680), aimed to enhance controls for firearms and related items. By prohibiting funds for this specific rule, the bill prevents the government from moving forward with the proposed regulations, which would have affected firearms exporters. The bill directly targets the BIS's ability to act on the rule, not the rule's content.

Maddy summaryHR 8147 repeals the Corporate Transparency Act, which required certain businesses (typically those with more than 20 employees) to report beneficial ownership details to the Treasury Department. This bill eliminates the requirement for companies to disclose who ultimately owns or controls them, directly affecting business owners and financial institutions that previously submitted this information. The bill also makes minor technical changes to Title 31 of the U.S. Code to remove references to the repealed provisions. The repeal would end the existing financial transparency reporting obligation for covered entities.

Maddy summaryThis bill would reform the U.S. patent system by reverting to a "first-to-invent" system (replacing the current "first-to-file" system), abolishing inter partes and post-grant review proceedings, and ending automatic publication of patent applications after 18 months. It would restore patents as private property rights with a presumption of validity, strengthen remedies for patent infringement including a presumption of irreparable harm for injunctions, and eliminate fee diversion to fully fund the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. The bill aims to protect inventors' rights and encourage innovation by making the patent system more favorable to patent holders. It would also reverse several Supreme Court decisions that have limited patentability for software and scientific discoveries.