Rep. Brian K. Fitzpatrick

Beaches Environmental Assessment and Coastal Health Act of 2025 or the BEACH Act of 2025 This bill reauthorizes through FY2029 and expands an existing program of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) that awards grants to states and local governments to (1) monitor the water quality of coastal recreational waters adjacent to beaches or similar points of access that are used by the public; and (2) notify the public, local governments, and the EPA when the water is not safe for recreational activities. Specifically, the bill expands the program to allow the EPA to award grants for identifying sources of contamination (i.e., pathogens) for coastal recreation waters. It also allows grants to be used for monitoring and notification of contamination in (1) shallow waters upstream from recreational waters, and (2) recreational waters on beaches.

Maddy summaryHR 593 exempts certain health profession loan repayments and scholarship payments from federal income tax. It applies to individuals participating in Public Health Service Act programs (like sections 338B, 846, and 338K) and state programs designed to increase healthcare access in underserved areas. The bill also includes scholarships under the Native Hawaiian Health Care Improvement Act in this tax exclusion. These changes take effect for payments received after the bill's enactment date.

Maddy summaryThe ALIGN Act (HR 574) allows businesses to immediately deduct the full cost of certain qualifying equipment and property (like machinery or tools) instead of spreading the deduction over several years. This permanent tax change directly affects businesses that invest in eligible property placed in service after September 2017. The key provision eliminates the previous depreciation rules for these assets, providing an immediate tax benefit to encourage capital investment. It does not change tax rates or apply to all business expenses, only specific types of equipment meeting the defined criteria.

Maddy summaryHR 581, the Child Care Workforce and Facilities Act of 2025, provides $100 million in federal funding (2025-2031) to address childcare shortages in underserved areas called "child care deserts." It authorizes competitive grants to states and tribal entities for two purposes: (1) workforce grants to help child care providers earn portable credentials and improve retention through training and support, and (2) facility grants to construct, expand, or renovate childcare centers and family child care homes. These grants require states to detail how projects will increase affordable, accessible childcare during nontraditional hours in targeted areas. The bill mandates that funds supplement, not replace, existing federal workforce and childcare programs.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the Treasury Secretary to regularly report to Congress about foreign countries that impose taxes on U.S. businesses or individuals considered unfair (extraterritorial or discriminatory taxes). For countries identified in these reports, it authorizes the U.S. to increase tax rates on income and withholdings from those countries, starting at 5% and increasing up to 20% over time. The bill also allows the U.S. to prohibit federal government purchases from entities in those countries and to consider these tax policies when negotiating tax treaties or trade agreements. It would directly affect U.S. businesses and individuals doing business with countries that have these tax policies, as well as those countries' businesses operating in the U.S.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates a federal grant program to help state and local law enforcement combat auto theft and stolen vehicle trafficking. It authorizes $30 million annually (2026-2030) based on each state’s prior year auto theft rates, requiring states to allocate at least 50% of funds to local agencies in high-theft areas and 25% to state agencies. Funds can be used for specific auto theft prevention activities, including purchasing equipment (like license plate readers), hiring staff, training officers, and funding data collection. The program directly affects state and local law enforcement agencies by providing targeted funding for proven anti-theft measures.

Maddy summaryThis bill increases the required representation of labor organizations on state and local workforce development boards from 20% to 30% under the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act. It also expands the definition of "labor organization" to include groups representing federal/state employees, railroad workers, and agricultural laborers - previously excluded under the National Labor Relations Act. These changes directly affect workforce boards that design job training programs and connect workers to employment services. The key mechanism is raising the mandated labor representation percentage and clarifying which worker groups qualify as labor organizations for this purpose. The policy aims to broaden worker input in workforce planning without altering existing labor protections.

Maddy summaryThe BLUE Pacific Act establishes a comprehensive U.S. strategy for engagement with Pacific Island nations, requiring the President to submit a detailed "Strategy for Pacific Islands Partnership" every four years to Congress. The bill authorizes $270 million annually from 2026 through 2033 to fund programs addressing public health, education, economic development, climate resilience, and security capacity building across 13 Pacific Island countries. Key provisions include creating a senior official to manage U.S. relations with the Freely Associated States (Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, and Palau), establishing an Ambassador's Self-Help Small Grants Program, and requiring coordination with regional organizations like the Pacific Islands Forum. The legislation also mandates annual reports on implementation progress, security challenges, diplomatic presence, and alignment with regional development goals. This comprehensive approach aims to strengthen U.S. partnerships with Pacific Island nations while supporting their priorities in areas such as disaster resilience, climate adaptation, and economic growth.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates a federal grant program to fund state wildfire agencies' use of advanced satellite technology for wildfire monitoring. It authorizes $20 million annually (2026-2028) for up to three competitive grants to eligible entities like state foresters or emergency managers. Grantees must use funds to purchase high-resolution satellite imaging capabilities and analyze data to monitor active fires, assess burn severity, guide prescribed burns, and support post-fire recovery. The program requires grantees to report on applications, outcomes, and recommendations for long-term implementation. The bill directly affects state wildfire management agencies through new funding for specific satellite-based monitoring tools.

Maddy summaryHR 542, the No Foreign Gifts Act of 2025, prohibits institutions of higher education receiving federal funds under the Higher Education Act from accepting gifts from specific countries. It bans gifts from China, Russia, North Korea, or Iran, and from any country providing material support to a foreign terrorist organization (as defined by the State Department). Affected institutions must report any such gift offers to the Secretary of Education to maintain eligibility for federal funding. The bill aims to prevent foreign influence over U.S. educational institutions through financial gifts.