Rep. Nydia M. Velázquez

Maddy summaryHR 9455 (IDEA Act) requires the US Patent Office to collect voluntary demographic information (gender, race, military/veteran status, and other categories) from US patent inventors listed on patent applications. The data must remain confidential, separate from patent reviews, and anonymized in public reports. Annual reports will display patent application and issuance trends disaggregated by demographic group, technology field, and state, while biennial reports to Congress will evaluate the data collection process. This directly affects US patent inventors who choose to participate in the voluntary data submission.

Maddy summaryThe School Hunger Elimination Act of 2024 automatically certifies children for free or reduced-price school meals if they are already receiving Medicaid benefits (with household income at or below 133% of the federal poverty line for free meals) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI). It requires states to establish data-sharing agreements with Medicaid agencies by the 2025 school year, eliminating the need for families to submit separate applications for meal eligibility. This change directly affects children in low-income households already enrolled in Medicaid or SSI, streamlining access to school meals without additional paperwork.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes a federal grant program to fund school sports access for K-12 students. It provides grants to elementary and secondary schools that comply with Title IX, allowing them to expand athletic programs, cover costs like equipment/uniforms, or reduce participation barriers - especially for girls and women in underrepresented sports. Schools receiving funds must certify they won’t discriminate based on gender identity or sexual orientation. The legislation directly affects public schools seeking to improve equity in youth sports, building on existing Title IX protections for transgender and LGBTQ+ students.

Maddy summaryThis resolution (HRES 1406) commemorates the 175th anniversary of formal diplomatic relations between the United States and Guatemala, established on January 31, 2024. It honors the contributions of Guatemalan-Americans to U.S. society, recognizes Ambassador Francisco Villagrán de León’s service, and acknowledges ongoing U.S.-Guatemala cooperation on trade, migration, anti-corruption efforts, and shared democratic values. The resolution includes non-binding statements urging Guatemala to address corruption, support indigenous communities, protect activists, and continue recognizing Taiwan, while calling on the U.S. to counter Chinese economic coercion against Guatemala. As a commemorative resolution, it does not create new laws or obligations but formally acknowledges historical and current bilateral ties.

Maddy summaryThis bill (HR 9255) is a simple naming resolution that renames a specific U.S. Postal Service facility. It designates the post office at 114 John Street in New York, New York, as the "Jack Greenberg Post Office." The bill requires all federal references to the building (in laws, maps, documents, etc.) to use the new name. This is a procedural change affecting only the official name of that single post office location.

Maddy summaryThe Active Shooter Alert Act of 2024 establishes a national coordination system for active shooter alerts by designating a Department of Justice Coordinator. The Coordinator will work with federal agencies (FEMA, FCC, Transportation) and state/local governments to develop voluntary best practices for alert systems, including geotargeted notifications, multilingual messaging, and training for transportation authorities. The bill requires annual reports to Congress on state adoption of protocols and mandates a Comptroller General study on state response times to active shooter alerts, funded by $2 million for the Department of Justice. It does not mandate state adoption but encourages coordination to improve alert effectiveness.

Maddy summaryThe NO BAN Act (HR 9244) prohibits U.S. immigration authorities from denying visas or entry based on national origin, religion, or sex. It amends immigration law to explicitly ban such discrimination in visa decisions and tightens restrictions on the president’s power to suspend entry of certain groups under Section 212(f). The bill requires specific evidence, narrow tailoring, time limits, and congressional notification for any entry restriction, while mandating public reports on visa denials and waivers. It directly affects nonimmigrant visa applicants (e.g., students, workers) and federal agencies administering immigration policy.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes the Destination Reception Services Program to provide medium-term support to certain immigrants in the U.S., including those granted parole, placed in removal proceedings, or with pending asylum applications. It authorizes $3 billion annually (2025-2028) to fund services like housing assistance, healthcare, job training, legal aid for work authorization/asylum, childcare, and transportation through local government and nonprofit organizations. The program is managed by a federal Board and local community boards that identify high-need areas and allocate funds based on criteria like immigrant population density and service gaps. It explicitly states the program is not an "alternatives to detention" initiative and prioritizes services to help new arrivals achieve self-sufficiency.

Maddy summaryHR 9196, the Pregnancy Empowerment Act of 2024, prohibits states from delaying or denying divorce petitions solely because a person is pregnant. This directly affects pregnant individuals - particularly women of color and those experiencing intimate partner violence - who face barriers to finalizing divorces during pregnancy, trapping them in abusive relationships. The bill mandates that states cannot consider pregnancy status when processing divorce filings, addressing findings that such delays increase risks of violence and reproductive coercion. It aims to remove legal obstacles that prevent pregnant people from accessing divorce, a critical step for safety and autonomy.

Maddy summaryThis bill permanently removes a 2026 expiration date for a tax exclusion allowing employers to pay employees' student loans through educational assistance programs without those payments being counted as taxable income. It directly affects employees who receive employer-sponsored student loan repayment assistance and employers offering such programs. The key provision amends the Internal Revenue Code to make this tax exclusion permanent, applying to all future payments made after the bill's enactment. This change simplifies the tax treatment for both employers and employees participating in these student loan repayment programs.