Rep. Andrew R. Garbarino

Maddy summaryHR 1322 expands federal retirement benefits to include specific non-traditional law enforcement roles. It adds IRS employees focused on tax collection, U.S. Postal Inspection Service staff, Department of Veterans Affairs police officers, and U.S. Customs and Border Protection seized property specialists to the definition of "law enforcement officer" under federal retirement systems. Current employees in these newly covered positions must elect to pay deposits for past service to receive full retirement credit, while their agencies must contribute additional funds for that past service. The bill also temporarily prevents mandatory separation for current law enforcement officers for three years after enactment.

Maddy summaryHR 1321, the "More Homes on the Market Act," increases the tax exclusion for gains from selling a primary residence. It doubles the exclusion amount from $250,000 to $500,000 for single filers and from $500,000 to $1,000,000 for married couples filing jointly. The bill also adds automatic annual inflation adjustments to these amounts starting in 2023, ensuring the exclusion keeps pace with rising costs. This change directly affects homeowners who sell their primary residence and meet the ownership and use requirements under current tax law. The policy modifies the Internal Revenue Code to make selling a home less financially burdensome for qualifying homeowners.

Maddy summaryThe Military Spouse Hiring Act expands the Work Opportunity Tax Credit to include military spouses. Employers who hire a spouse of an active-duty military member - certified by a local agency as meeting eligibility requirements on the hiring date - can claim this tax credit. The credit reduces the employer's federal tax liability for hiring such individuals. This provision applies to new hires after the bill's enactment date.

Maddy summaryThis bill authorizes the U.S. President to lend or lease defensive military equipment to Taiwan’s government to strengthen its ability to defend against potential aggression from China’s military, including scenarios like naval blockades, amphibious assaults, or missile strikes. It requires Taiwan to pay for damaged or lost equipment and to repay the U.S. for defense services or construction over 12 years, with interest rates subject to congressional review. The bill mandates a 90-day report to Congress assessing Taiwan’s defense needs, supply chain challenges, and timelines for delivering and integrating military equipment. It does not create new policy but establishes procedures for U.S. defense support to Taiwan under specific conditions.

Maddy summaryHR 1313, the Transparency in CFPB Cost-Benefit Analysis Act, requires the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) to include detailed cost-benefit analyses in all proposed financial regulations. The bill mandates that the CFPB explain the need for a regulation, assess costs and benefits for small businesses and the economy, evaluate alternatives, and justify decisions where benefits don't outweigh costs. It also requires consultation with the Small Business Administration if a rule increases costs for small businesses and a distribution analysis of burdens. This bill directly affects the CFPB's rulemaking process by increasing transparency in how financial regulations are developed.

Maddy summaryThe United States Foundation for International Conservation Act of 2023 establishes a new independent foundation to provide long-term funding for the management of protected areas and conservation projects in eligible countries. The Foundation will be governed by a Board with government officials and private sector representatives, and it will fund projects that require non-U.S. Government funding to match the U.S. funding provided. Projects must demonstrate community support, environmental safeguards, and economic benefits for local communities. The Foundation will operate for 10 years with $100 million authorized annually for fiscal years 2024-2033, and must report annually to Congress on its activities and outcomes.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes pay equity for federal firefighters by adjusting how their retirement benefits are calculated and setting a standard workweek. It requires retirement annuities to include overtime hours worked as part of a firefighter's regular schedule (e.g., overtime during standard shifts), rather than excluding them. The bill also mandates a maximum 60-hour regular workweek for federal firefighters, set by the Office of Personnel Management within one year of enactment. These changes directly affect federal firefighters, aiming to improve pay comparability with municipal firefighters and other federal employees while supporting recruitment and retention.

Maddy summaryThe SECURE Notarization Act of 2023 establishes federal standards for electronic and remote notarizations in interstate commerce, allowing notaries to verify identities and perform notarizations remotely using video communication. Key requirements include creating audio-visual recordings of remote notarizations, verifying identities through two distinct methods (or a credible witness), and retaining recordings for at least 5 years. The bill ensures federal courts and all states must recognize valid notarizations performed under these standards, regardless of whether the notarization was done electronically, remotely, or with a physical signature. It does not require notaries to use electronic methods and preserves state authority to enforce stricter rules, as long as they meet the minimum federal baseline.

Maddy summaryThis is a non-binding resolution expressing the House of Representatives' symbolic support for designating February 27-March 3, 2023, as "Public Schools Week." It does not create new laws, allocate funding, or directly affect any individuals or institutions. The resolution highlights the importance of public schools to democracy, equity, and student success through a series of supporting statements. As a procedural resolution, it has no legal effect beyond acknowledging the significance of public education.

Maddy summaryHR 1202, the REDI Act, amends the Higher Education Act to allow medical and dental residents to temporarily pause federal student loan payments without accruing interest during their internship or residency programs. This directly affects borrowers with federal student loans who are enrolled in qualifying medical or dental training programs. The key provision adds a new rule (paragraph 6) ensuring these borrowers qualify for a deferment period where they don't pay principal and interest accrues at 0%. The change modifies existing loan rules to explicitly include medical/dental residents under the "in-school" deferment category. This policy change provides immediate financial relief during a critical training phase for healthcare professionals.