Rep. Chris Pappas

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the ThinkDIFFERENTLY National AgrAbility Project (previously an assistive technology program for farmers with disabilities) under the 1990 Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act. It adds a new provision to provide education and support for youth and young adults with disabilities interested in farming careers. The bill also increases the annual funding cap for the program from $150,000 to $260,000 per grant and authorizes $8 million annually for fiscal years 2024 through 2033. These changes directly affect farmers with disabilities and youth with disabilities seeking agricultural careers by expanding program support and funding.

Maddy summaryThe ReConnecting Rural America Act of 2023 provides federal funding through grants, loans, and combinations of both to build broadband infrastructure in rural areas. It requires projects to provide at least 100 Mbps downstream and 100 Mbps upstream service, with priority given to areas where at least 90% of households lack such service. The bill authorizes $650 million annually from 2024-2028 for this program, targeting rural communities that currently lack adequate broadband access, while requiring cost-sharing of up to 25% and technical assistance for applicants. Eligible entities include state/local governments, tribes, cooperatives, and corporations, but not individuals or general partnerships. The program will expire on September 30, 2028.

This bill requires various changes to the passport application process and addresses related issues. The bill requires all U.S. regular passports to contain a written notice advising travelers (1) to check travel.state.gov for updated travel warnings, (2) to register with the Department of State prior to overseas travel, (3) that many countries deny entry to travelers whose passport expires within six months, and (4) to renew their passports within at least one year of the expiration date.  Further, the bill makes permanent existing State Department authority to assess a surcharge on the passport application fee to cover the costs of increased demand prompted by certain legal requirements. This authority currently expires on September 30, 2026.  For three years starting from this bill's enactment, the State Department may use direct hire authority to expedite the hiring of individuals into Passport and Visa Examining positions (Series 0967). Finally, the bill requires the Department of State to report to Congress about passport processing wait times, agency plans for a public outreach campaign, and related information.

Maddy summaryThis bill authorizes $700 million in federal grants to fund cancer prevention programs for firefighters, including multi-cancer early detection testing with a $1,750 per-test spending limit. It creates a voluntary program allowing firefighters to share anonymized test results with the CDC and FEMA to identify cancer trends in the profession, while protecting personal privacy. The legislation amends existing law to establish these prevention and research mechanisms, directly supporting firefighters exposed to cancer risks through early detection and data analysis.

Maddy summaryThe ACES Act directs the Department of Veterans Affairs to fund a National Academies study examining cancer rates among active-duty military aircrew members (including pilots and navigators in fixed-wing aircraft). The study will identify potential military-related exposures linked to specific cancers - such as lung, prostate, melanoma, and others - and analyze existing VA, Defense, and CDC health data. It requires the National Academies to report findings to Congress on cancer prevalence and mortality among these service members. This bill focuses on gathering scientific data to inform future policy, not on immediate benefits or changes.

Maddy summaryThe Child Online Safety Modernization Act of 2023 updates federal law to replace "child pornography" with "child sexual abuse material" across numerous statutes and legal definitions. It modernizes the CyberTipline reporting system to better identify and locate minors involved in cases of child sexual abuse material. The bill makes technical amendments to ensure consistent terminology in legal proceedings related to online child exploitation. These changes aim to improve law enforcement effectiveness in addressing online child sexual exploitation while maintaining legal clarity.

Maddy summaryHR 4249, the VET PFAS Act, provides healthcare benefits to veterans and their families exposed to PFAS chemicals at military bases. Veterans who served at contaminated bases (including through water sources) and developed specific conditions like testicular cancer, ulcerative colitis, or pregnancy-induced hypertension become eligible for VA healthcare without needing medical proof of cause. Family members who lived at these bases or were in utero during such residence also qualify for covered conditions. The bill creates a "presumption of service connection" for these illnesses, meaning the VA assumes PFAS exposure caused the condition. It requires annual VA reports tracking beneficiaries, denials, and conditions treated.

Maddy summaryHJRES 84 designates August 20 as "Slavery Remembrance Day" to commemorate the arrival of the first enslaved Africans in what is now Virginia on August 20, 1619. The resolution urges the President to issue an annual proclamation encouraging Americans to observe the day with ceremonies and activities reflecting on slavery's history. It specifically honors 21 Black Congress members from the Reconstruction Era as honorary cosponsors and calls for acknowledging the enduring impacts of slavery. As a symbolic resolution, it does not create new laws or directly affect any group beyond establishing an annual observance.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes mechanisms to strengthen U.S. security cooperation with Taiwan to deter potential Chinese aggression. It requires annual reviews of U.S. military plans for Taiwan's defense, pre-clears military sales to Taiwan through the Foreign Military Sales program, and creates a dedicated fund to stockpile critical munitions for Taiwan's defense. The bill amends the Taiwan Relations Act to clarify that the U.S. can provide arms to help Taiwan deter PLA aggression. These provisions apply to the U.S. Department of Defense, Department of State, defense contractors, and Taiwan's military forces, with the goal of enhancing Taiwan's defensive capabilities while reducing the risk of conflict.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires phone calls, texts, and chats to 9-8-8 (the national suicide prevention and mental health crisis hotline) to be routed to the nearest participating crisis center within 90 days of enactment, while protecting caller privacy by not revealing precise location. It mandates all phone carriers to transmit every 9-8-8 call or text - including those from prepaid or non-initialized handsets - and updates phone systems to allow direct 9-8-8 dialing without extra steps. The law affects crisis centers (by directing calls to their area), callers (through improved routing and privacy), and phone carriers (by requiring transmission compliance). These changes aim to make the 9-8-8 system more efficient and accessible for those seeking mental health support.