Rep. Betty McCollum

Maddy summaryThe Safe Schools Improvement Act (HR 6031) requires public elementary and secondary schools to implement comprehensive anti-bullying policies that specifically prohibit harassment based on protected characteristics like race, gender identity, disability, religion, and sexual orientation. It mandates schools to collect and publicly report annual data on bullying incidents while establishing clear grievance procedures for students and parents. The bill also requires states to submit biennial reports on school compliance and supports evidence-based interventions, such as restorative practices, to reduce exclusionary discipline. This legislation directly affects all public K-12 schools and students in the U.S., aiming to create safer learning environments through standardized policy requirements and data transparency.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates a 40% tax credit for individuals and businesses purchasing zero-emission electric lawn, garden, and landscape equipment, such as electric mowers or trimmers. The credit covers 40% of the equipment's cost, with a yearly cap of $25,000 and a 10-year aggregate limit of $100,000 per taxpayer. Qualifying equipment must run on electricity (via solar, batteries, fuel cells, or grid power) and cannot use gasoline, diesel, or manual effort. The bill also includes related items like batteries, repair tools, and retrofitting equipment in the credit scope while preventing double benefits with other tax credits.

Maddy summaryThis bill removes a previous exclusion that prevented temporary federal employees (including U.S. Postal Service staff and Members of Congress) from counting service after January 1, 1988, toward their retirement benefits. It allows these workers to have their post-1988 temporary service counted toward retirement eligibility if they pay a deposit to the retirement system. The change applies to anyone employed by the federal government on or after the bill's enactment date. The Office of Personnel Management must notify affected employees and create rules to implement this change.

Maddy summaryThe Medical Debt Relief Act of 2023 would prevent credit bureaus from reporting medical debt on credit reports and stop creditors from using medical debt information when making credit decisions. It defines medical debt as any debt related to medical services, products, or devices, and requires the removal of existing medical debt entries from credit reports. Within one year of enactment, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau must update regulations to prohibit creditors from considering medical debt in loan or credit applications. This directly affects consumers with medical debt (who may see improved credit scores) and creditors (who must adjust their credit evaluation practices).

Maddy summaryHR 5955, the Safe Return Act, amends the State Department's repatriation program to replace loans with grants for specific groups. It directly affects U.S. citizens, lawful permanent residents, and third-country nationals needing financial assistance to return to the U.S. The bill changes eligibility to include destitute lawful permanent residents and updates the program to use "grants" instead of "loans," requiring written grant agreements rather than loan terms. The Secretary of State must also update the Foreign Affairs Manual to reflect these changes.

Maddy summaryThe Rail Worker and Community Safety Act establishes a minimum 2-person crew requirement for most freight trains (with exceptions for smaller carriers or specific low-risk operations), mandates new safety regulations for hazardous materials transportation including advance notification to emergency response agencies, and requires rail carriers to provide employees with earned paid sick time (1 hour for every 30 hours worked). The bill also sets a minimum requirement of 425 federal rail safety inspectors with specialized expertise across various safety domains, along with additional funding for hiring and compensation. These provisions directly affect rail carriers, rail workers, and communities near rail operations, aiming to enhance rail safety and worker protections through concrete policy changes.

Maddy summaryHRES 753 is a non-binding resolution commemorating the fifth anniversary of Jamal Khashoggi's murder in 2018 and calling for accountability from the Saudi government. It urges Saudi Arabia to ensure accountability for those responsible for his killing, release wrongfully detained individuals (including human rights defenders), lift travel bans on dissidents, and respect freedoms of assembly, association, and press. The resolution acknowledges U.S. sanctions under the Global Magnitsky Act targeting 17 Saudi officials linked to Khashoggi's murder. As a symbolic congressional statement, it does not impose new legal obligations but expresses support for accountability and human rights.

Maddy summaryHRES 750 is a symbolic resolution recognizing the "Operation Green Light for Veterans" campaign, which encourages counties to illuminate buildings green (Nov 6-12) to show community support for veterans. It promotes awareness of existing county resources - such as mental health services, job training, housing assistance, and benefits guidance - that help veterans transition to civilian life. The resolution urges all counties to participate in the lighting event and use community outreach to highlight these resources, while commending the National Association of Counties for leading the initiative. It does not create new laws or funding but focuses on raising visibility for existing support systems. (HRES 750, introduced Sept. 29, 2023)

Maddy summaryHR 5831 establishes a one-year window for the Miami Tribe of Oklahoma to file a specific land claim under the 1805 Treaty of Grouseland with the U.S. Court of Federal Claims, bypassing standard legal time limits. If filed within that year, the court will resolve the tribe's claim to Illinois land without considering usual statute of limitations or delay defenses. All other land claims by the tribe, its members, or descendants to land in Illinois are permanently extinguished under this bill. This directly affects the Miami Tribe's legal standing regarding historical land disputes in Illinois.

Maddy summaryHR 5855, the Jamal Khashoggi Protection of Activists and Press Freedom Act of 2023, creates new visa restrictions for foreign government officials who engage in activities to silence journalists, activists, or dissidents. It adds a specific inadmissibility ground under immigration law for individuals involved in "counter-dissident activities" (such as harassment, threats, or violence) and would deny visas to their immediate family members. The bill also amends the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act to allow U.S. citizens to sue foreign governments in U.S. courts for personal injury or death caused by such activities. The Secretary of State must submit annual reports to Congress detailing these activities and any visa waivers granted.