Rep. Darren Soto

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits federal involvement in commercial greyhound racing, live lure training, and open field coursing by banning interstate activities related to these practices. It makes it unlawful to conduct betting on greyhound races (including remote gambling), use live animals as bait, or transport animals for these purposes. The law specifically targets the declining greyhound racing industry (now operating at only two tracks in West Virginia), banning federal facilitation of betting, live bait use, and interstate transport of animals for racing or training. It does not affect horse racing or state laws already prohibiting these activities in most states.

Maddy summaryHR 4963, the Tax Fairness for Workers Act, would restore tax deductions for certain employee expenses. It creates an above-the-line deduction for union dues and expenses paid by wage-earning employees, and allows miscellaneous itemized deductions for other work-related expenses (like uniforms or supplies) that were previously disallowed after 2017 tax law changes. These provisions directly affect employees who pay union dues or incur qualifying job-related costs. The bill amends specific sections of the Internal Revenue Code to make these deductions available for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022. It does not change tax rates or provide new benefits, only reinstating previously eliminated deductions for eligible workers.

Maddy summaryThe Rebuild America's Schools Act of 2023 creates a $20 billion annual federal grant program to fund long-term improvements to public school facilities across the United States. It requires states to prioritize school districts serving high-poverty students (with high percentages of students eligible for free/reduced lunch) and those with deteriorating infrastructure, while mandating that recipient schools develop 10-year facilities master plans. The bill specifies that funds must be used for construction, renovation, and modernization projects that improve energy efficiency, address environmental health hazards (including lead, asbestos, and poor air quality), and ensure school safety, while requiring the use of American-made materials for construction projects.

Maddy summaryHR 4965, the Kimberly Vaughan Firearm Safe Storage Act, requires the Attorney General to create voluntary best practices for safe firearm storage in homes, businesses, vehicles, and other locations within 180 days of enactment, with public input. Starting January 1, 2025, firearm manufacturers must include a "SAFE STORAGE SAVES LIVES" notice with each new handgun, rifle, or shotgun, directing buyers to the public website with these guidelines. The bill also establishes a $10 million annual grant program for states and tribes to fund public programs distributing safe firearm storage devices (like locked containers) and requires grantees to use at least 75% of funds for these programs. It does not mandate storage for individuals but provides resources and information to promote safer practices.

Maddy summaryHRES 615 is a symbolic congressional resolution condemning Florida's 2023 African-American history standards for public schools. It specifically targets standards the resolution claims erroneously suggest "slavery could have been beneficial" for enslaved people and downplay slavery's horrors. The resolution calls on Congress to denounce these standards as racist, demands the Florida Board of Education reverse its decision, and asserts that students deserve an unfiltered account of slavery's brutality. It does not create new laws but expresses the House's position against what it describes as "revisionist history" that omits slavery's central role in U.S. history. The resolution directly affects Florida's public school curriculum and its implementation of history standards.

Maddy summaryHRES 578 is a non-binding House resolution calling for the immediate release of Eyvin Hernandez, a U.S. citizen and Los Angeles County public defender wrongfully detained by Venezuela since March 2022. The resolution urges U.S. officials, including the President and Secretary of State, to press Venezuela for his release and condemns Venezuela’s practice of detaining U.S. citizens for political purposes. It specifically references Hernandez’s wrongful detention without evidence or fair trial, noting his status as a Department of State-designated wrongfully detained individual. The resolution expresses support for Hernandez and other Americans detained abroad, without creating new legal requirements or funding.

Maddy summaryHR 4947, the TRUST for Puerto Rico Act of 2023, amends Section 209 of the Puerto Rico Oversight, Management, and Economic Stability Act (PROMESA) to modify conditions for ending federal financial oversight. It shortens the required fiscal period from 4 years to 2 years for Puerto Rico to meet budget standards before oversight termination, adjusts the timeline for termination to occur within 90 days after meeting standards, and requires the transfer of the Oversight Board’s assets and records to Puerto Rico’s government upon certification. This directly affects Puerto Rico’s government and the federal Oversight Board, changing how financial oversight ends and transitions to local control. The bill focuses on procedural changes to PROMESA’s termination process without altering Puerto Rico’s debt or fiscal obligations.

Maddy summaryHR 4942 extends and modifies the Conrad State 30 program, which allows states to sponsor foreign medical graduates to work in medically underserved areas in exchange for a commitment to practice for three years. The bill directly affects foreign medical graduates seeking to work in the U.S., states that sponsor them, and health facilities in underserved communities. Key provisions include creating mechanisms for physicians to change employers or states if they face issues with their current employment, adding requirements for employment agreements (including prohibitions on non-compete clauses), and establishing exceptions to the three-year work requirement under certain circumstances. The bill also creates a process for states to recapture waiver slots when physicians leave their employment and requires annual reporting on the program's usage. These changes aim to improve physician retention in underserved areas by providing more flexibility and protections for foreign medical graduates.

Maddy summaryHR 1776, the End Tuberculosis Now Act of 2023, would amend U.S. foreign assistance law to strengthen global tuberculosis (TB) programs. The bill requires U.S. assistance to align with the World Health Organization's End TB Strategy, aiming to reduce TB deaths by 95% and incidence by 90% by 2035. It mandates annual reporting on TB diagnosis and treatment progress, prioritizes research for new diagnostics and treatments, and emphasizes integrating TB services into primary health care. The legislation affects U.S. government agencies, global health partners, and countries with high TB burdens, particularly focusing on low- and middle-income nations.

Maddy summaryHR 1684 requires the U.S. State Department to submit annual reports to Congress detailing connections between Haitian criminal gangs (such as G9 Family and 400 Mawozo) and Haitian political or economic elites. The reports must identify specific gangs, list elites with gang ties, and explain how these relationships threaten Haiti’s security and U.S. interests. Within 30 days of each report, the President must impose U.S. sanctions on identified individuals under existing laws, with lists of sanctioned persons made publicly available. The requirement lasts for five years, ending on the date the bill is enacted plus five years.