Rep. Yadira Caraveo

Maddy summaryHR 895, the Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2023, expands federal law to better prosecute organized retail theft by amending sections 2314 and 2315 of Title 18. It clarifies that crimes involving stolen goods valued at $5,000 or more over 12 months - including retail theft - can be prosecuted under existing federal statutes, and broadens definitions to include goods taken via "any facility of interstate or foreign commerce." The bill also creates a new Organized Retail Crime Coordination Center within Homeland Security, requiring it to coordinate federal, state, and local law enforcement efforts, share threat information with retailers, and produce annual public reports on trends. This directly affects law enforcement agencies, retailers, and criminal justice systems by standardizing prosecution thresholds and enhancing interagency collaboration.

Maddy summaryHR 5754 renames the U.S. courthouse at 350 W. 1st Street, Los Angeles, California, as the "Felicitas and Gonzalo Mendez United States Courthouse." The bill updates all federal references - such as legal documents, maps, and records - to use the new name. This is a ceremonial designation with no policy changes or direct impact on citizens or laws. The bill solely affects the courthouse's official name and related federal paperwork.

Maddy summaryHR 8422 creates new federal programs to address mental health needs after major disasters. It authorizes FEMA to deploy mobile mental health crisis units for up to two years post-disaster, staffed by trained professionals providing culturally appropriate care like crisis counseling. The bill also establishes $44 million annually in grants for states and tribal governments to fund mental health services, prioritizing areas with the highest unmet needs. Additionally, it requires FEMA to research how disasters impact mental health disorders across different communities, including racial and socioeconomic groups.

Maddy summaryHR 8376, the Latino Youth Mental Health Empowerment Act, aims to address mental health disparities affecting Hispanic and Latino youth by requiring a national awareness campaign and two key studies. The bill mandates a $5 million campaign (2025-2029) to combat stigma and increase access to culturally competent mental health resources for youth, parents, and school staff through materials, workshops, and screenings. It also requires a study on mental health barriers and suicide rates (with a report to Congress within one year) and a separate study on the shortage of Hispanic/Latino mental health professionals, both requiring disaggregated data by race, ethnicity, and other factors. The bill directly targets Hispanic and Latino youth - facing higher rates of depression, suicide contemplation, and lower treatment access - by focusing on outreach, service improvements, and workforce development.

Maddy summaryThis bill directs the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to issue guidance to states within one year on using Medicaid and CHIP programs to boost the pediatric mental health workforce. It requires states to implement strategies focused on recruiting and retaining pediatric mental health providers (including in rural/underserved areas and for racial/ethnic minorities), improving care for limited English proficiency patients, expanding telehealth services, and offering incentives like better reimbursement or student loan repayment. The guidance must cover specific approaches such as integrated care models and training for providers. States must report on implementing these strategies to Congress within two years. The bill directly affects states administering Medicaid/CHIP and pediatric mental health providers serving children.

Maddy summaryHR 8360, the "No Toxic Chemicals in Cosmetics Act," bans the sale of sunscreens and cosmetics containing specific parabens (like methylparaben and propylparaben) after a two-year implementation period. It directly affects cosmetic manufacturers and retailers who would need to reformulate or remove products containing these preservatives from interstate commerce. The bill amends the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to define such products as "adulterated," making them illegal to sell. This creates a clear regulatory change for the cosmetics industry, requiring compliance with the new restrictions by the two-year deadline.

Maddy summaryThe Public Service Freedom to Negotiate Act of 2024 establishes federal minimum standards for collective bargaining rights for public employees and supervisory employees. The Federal Labor Relations Authority will determine if each state's laws "substantially provide" for these rights, and if not, federal standards will apply to that state. These standards include the right to self-organization, collective bargaining, recognition of labor organizations, and procedures for resolving disputes. The bill preserves existing collective bargaining agreements and excludes certain employee categories like emergency services workers from some provisions.

Maddy summaryThe Small Business Language Accessibility Act requires the Small Business Administration (SBA) to update its regulations so that small business development centers (SBDCs) must assess whether language translation services are needed for their clients. This directly affects SBDCs - which provide free business support to small businesses - and the small business owners who use these services, particularly those with limited English proficiency. Within 180 days of the law taking effect, the SBA must revise a specific regulation (13 CFR §130.330(a)) to mandate this assessment as part of each SBDC’s needs evaluation process. The law aims to improve access to SBA resources by ensuring language barriers are identified before services are delivered.

Maddy summaryThis bill bans consumer products containing 10% or more sodium nitrite by weight, classifying them as hazardous under existing safety laws. It directly affects manufacturers and retailers selling such products, including some food items and industrial chemicals. The law requires these products to be removed from the market within 90 days of enactment. The key provision sets a clear 10% concentration threshold for the ban, targeting a specific chemical risk without altering broader safety regulations.

Maddy summaryThis bill updates federal research funding by directing the National Science Foundation (NSF) to prioritize two new areas of study: the impact of harmful childhood experiences (like abuse or neglect) and how toxic stress affects youth mental health. It amends existing law to require NSF-funded suicide prevention research to include these specific topics. The bill directly affects NSF research programs and grants focused on youth mental health, ensuring future studies systematically examine these factors. The change is limited to research priorities - no new funding or direct services are created.