Rep. Salud O. Carbajal

Maddy summaryHR 3986 exempts small businesses (as defined by the Small Business Act) from import taxes imposed under Executive Order 14257. This means small businesses importing goods for their own use will no longer pay these specific taxes. The bill directly affects small businesses meeting the size standards outlined in the Small Business Act. It removes an existing tax burden without creating new regulations or requirements.

Maddy summaryHR 3946, the FIGHT Act of 2025, amends the Animal Welfare Act to specifically prohibit gambling on animal fighting events and restrict the interstate transport of roosters used in such ventures. It defines "rooster" as male chickens over six months old and makes it unlawful to sponsor, exhibit, attend (for those under 16), or gamble on animal fighting events - whether in-person or broadcast. The bill creates a civil enforcement mechanism allowing any person to file a lawsuit to stop violations after providing 60 days' notice to authorities, with potential fines up to $5,000 per violation. It also establishes seizure of property used to facilitate violations and clarifies that state laws on animal fighting remain in effect unless directly conflicting with federal provisions.

Maddy summaryHR 3993, the Preserving Great Americans’ Legacies Act of 2025, prohibits the U.S. Navy from renaming specific naval vessels currently named after eight historically significant individuals. The bill directly affects Navy vessels bearing the names of Cesar Chavez, Medgar Evers, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Dolores Huerta, Thurgood Marshall, Harvey Milk, Lucy Stone, and Harriet Tubman. It permanently blocks any future name changes for these vessels, regardless of existing legal provisions allowing such changes. The law applies immediately upon enactment and ensures these vessels retain their current names.

Maddy summaryThis bill codifies existing protections for designated roadless areas within the National Forest System by prohibiting new road construction, road reconstruction, and logging in these areas. It directly affects National Forest lands already identified as "inventoried roadless areas" under the current Roadless Rule, which covers roughly 58 million acres. The key mechanism requires the Secretary of Agriculture to enforce these prohibitions, maintaining current protections without expanding restrictions to other lands or altering existing multiple-use management. The bill does not create new protected areas but legally solidifies the existing regulatory framework to preserve ecological and recreational values.

Maddy summaryHR 3904, the U.S. Bicycle Production and Assembly Act, exempts specific bicycle parts from import duties when used for assembling or manufacturing complete bicycles in the United States. It directly affects U.S. bicycle manufacturers and importers who must certify parts will be used domestically and provide documentation to customs. The bill creates a new tariff code (9903.87.11) covering 30 specific part categories (e.g., frames, electrical components, tires) and requires importers to confirm parts are for U.S. assembly. It sets concrete goals: 2 million bicycles assembled annually within 5 years and 5 million within 10 years, with a mandatory report to Congress evaluating progress.

Maddy summaryThis bill, HR 3916 (My Body, My Data Act of 2025), requires businesses and other "regulated entities" to minimize collection and sharing of personal reproductive or sexual health data - such as pregnancy status, contraceptive use, or abortion-related information - and gives individuals specific rights. It mandates that entities provide individuals with easy access to their data, the ability to correct inaccuracies, and the right to request deletion of such information within 15 days. The law also requires clear privacy policies detailing data practices and prohibits retaliation against individuals who exercise these rights, such as charging higher prices or denying services. It applies broadly to most businesses (excluding HIPAA-covered healthcare providers) and is enforced by the FTC with private lawsuits allowed for violations.

Maddy summaryThe IHS Provider Expansion Act creates a new Office of Graduate Medical Education Programs within the Indian Health Service (IHS) to expand healthcare workforce training. It directly affects IHS facilities and Native American communities by establishing pipelines for healthcare professionals through residency programs and improving recruitment/retention at IHS sites. Key provisions include overseeing existing programs, coordinating with academic institutions, and forming an interagency working group (with VA, HHS, and CMS) to develop long-term plans. The bill authorizes $4 million annually for the office starting in fiscal year 2027, requiring quarterly progress reports to Congress until the working group terminates after 10 years.

Maddy summaryHR 3331, the Mariner Exam Modernization Act, updates the process for reviewing and modernizing exams required for merchant mariners (ship crew members). It extends the Coast Guard's review timeline from 90 to 180 days, creates a new working group including at least two recent exam passers, and mandates the Coast Guard to develop a plan within 270 days to update exam content and testing methods. The plan must eliminate outdated topics, modernize testing procedures, and include data collection on pass/fail rates. This bill directly affects merchant mariners who take the exams and the Coast Guard, which administers the exams and implements the changes.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires private firearm transfers between individuals to go through a licensed dealer who must conduct a background check. It applies to most private sales but includes exceptions for transfers between family members (like parents and children), law enforcement, emergencies preventing harm, and temporary loans at shooting ranges or for hunting. Dealers must provide background check notices in both English and Spanish. The law aims to prevent prohibited individuals from obtaining firearms through private transactions while maintaining existing state authority on firearm laws.

Maddy summaryHR 3884, the Telemental Health Care Access Act of 2025, expands Medicare coverage for mental and behavioral health services provided via telehealth. It removes geographic restrictions that previously limited telehealth mental health coverage to rural areas, allowing beneficiaries nationwide to access these services through telehealth. The bill amends the Social Security Act to explicitly include "mental and behavioral health services furnished through telehealth" under Medicare coverage rules. This change directly affects Medicare beneficiaries seeking remote mental health care, making it easier to receive these services regardless of location. The policy change applies to all Medicare Part B beneficiaries using telehealth for qualifying mental or behavioral health services.