Rep. Jim Costa

Maddy summaryThe Equality Act (HR 15) amends federal civil rights laws to explicitly prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity in employment, housing, public accommodations, credit, and jury service. It expands existing protections under the Civil Rights Act of 1964 by adding sexual orientation and gender identity as protected characteristics under sex discrimination prohibitions. The bill clarifies that discrimination against LGBTQ people is a form of sex discrimination, consistent with the Supreme Court's Bostock decision, and adds specific definitions for gender identity and sexual orientation. This legislation directly affects businesses, employers, housing providers, financial institutions, and government entities that serve the public. The bill creates a more comprehensive legal framework to address discrimination that LGBTQ people face in multiple aspects of daily life.

Maddy summaryHR 3035, the Restoring WIFIA Eligibility Act, changes how certain water infrastructure loans are counted in federal budget calculations. It ensures that projects funded through the WIFIA program (which provides financing for water infrastructure) are treated as direct loans or loan guarantees for budget purposes, rather than as subsidies, when repayment comes from non-Federal sources like user fees. This applies specifically to non-Federal entities (such as state or local water agencies) receiving WIFIA assistance. The bill does not alter who qualifies for WIFIA funding but clarifies its budgetary treatment under federal accounting rules. This change affects how the government tracks and reports these loans in its budget.

Maddy summaryThe TAKE IT DOWN Act makes it a crime to intentionally share intimate images or digital forgeries of people without their consent, with penalties of up to 2 years in prison for adults and 3 years for minors. It requires major online platforms to establish a 48-hour process for victims to request removal of such content, with platforms protected from liability when acting in good faith. The bill defines "digital forgery" as AI-generated content that appears authentic and applies to websites and apps primarily hosting user-generated content, excluding email services and broadband providers. The Federal Trade Commission will enforce these notice and takedown requirements. This legislation directly affects victims of nonconsensual intimate content, the platforms hosting such material, and individuals who distribute it.

Maddy summaryThe Hunger-Free Future Act of 2025 amends the SNAP program to require that any update to the thrifty food plan must not increase food insecurity. It mandates that adjustments to the diet cost must continue following existing rules while explicitly ensuring updates do not worsen food insecurity, defined as households lacking adequate food due to insufficient money or resources. This directly affects SNAP beneficiaries by setting a new standard for how the program's cost calculations are reviewed. The bill changes the procedural requirement for SNAP re-evaluations without altering benefit amounts or eligibility rules.

Hot Foods Act of 2025 This bill expands the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) to permit the use of SNAP benefits to purchase hot foods or hot food products ready for immediate consumption.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates a new program within the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) to provide point-of-sale incentives for purchasing specific dairy products. It targets SNAP households by offering incentives at checkout for fluid milk, yogurt, and cheese made from cow’s milk (defined as "naturally nutrient-rich dairy" under the bill). The program will fund competitive grants to state/local governments and nonprofits to implement these incentives, with $10 million allocated annually for implementation and evaluation. It also transitions existing dairy incentive projects into this new framework and repeals the previous program after a one-year transition period.

Maddy summaryHR 2396, the Honor Farmer Contracts Act, requires the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) to immediately unfreeze and implement all pre-enactment contracts with farmers and agricultural service entities. The bill mandates rapid payment of all past due amounts owed under these contracts, prohibits canceling signed agreements without a farmer's failure to comply, and requires 60 days' written notice to Congress before closing any local USDA offices like Farm Service Agency or Natural Resources Conservation Service locations. This directly affects farmers and agricultural service providers who have existing contracts with the USDA. The law focuses on ensuring USDA fulfills existing obligations and provides transparency for office closures.

Maddy summaryHRES 337 is a symbolic House resolution honoring linemen for their critical role in maintaining power infrastructure and responding to emergencies. It recognizes them as first responders who work in dangerous conditions 24/7 to keep electricity flowing, supporting schools and businesses during storms. The resolution formally supports designating April 18, 2025, as "National Lineman Appreciation Day" to publicly acknowledge their contributions. As a non-binding resolution, it has no direct policy impact or effect on affected individuals.

Maddy summaryThe Advancing Water Reuse Act creates a 30% tax credit for businesses investing in qualifying water recycling systems. It directly affects industrial, manufacturing, data center, and food processing facilities that replace freshwater use with recycled water from municipal sources, as well as projects building municipal water recycling infrastructure to serve these sectors. The credit covers 30% of the cost for eligible equipment, such as new onsite recycling systems or municipal infrastructure upgrades. This policy is available for projects completed by December 31, 2032, with specific rules allowing businesses to claim the credit even if equipment is later transferred to water utilities.

Maddy summaryHR 2933, the Protect National Service Act, prevents federal funds from being used to eliminate the Corporation for National and Community Service (CNCS), the federal agency that administers AmeriCorps and Senior Corps programs. The bill prohibits using funds from the American Relief Act (2025) or other appropriations to dismantle CNCS’s status as a government corporation, requiring annual certifications from CNCS leadership to Congress. It maintains current program structures and obligations, including AmeriCorps participants’ benefits, without creating new services or altering existing funding. The measure focuses on preserving the legal framework for national service programs that have served over 900,000 Americans across all states and territories.