Rep. Jared Huffman

Maddy summaryHR 7940, the Coal Cleanup Taxpayer Protection Act of 2024, changes bonding rules for coal mining reclamation. It bans self-bonding (where mining companies guarantee their own cleanup costs) for both federal and state programs, requiring operators to replace existing self-bonds within 90 days or at permit renewal. The bill also mandates states to submit detailed reports on past bond forfeitures and financial forecasts, and establishes new rules for surety bonds and collateral - prohibiting coal mines, equipment, or coal itself as collateral. These changes directly affect coal mining operators, state regulators, and federal oversight under the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act.

Maddy summaryThe Bond Improvement and Reclamation Assurance Act updates bond requirements for surface coal mining under the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. It requires mining operators to post bonds covering the full cost of land reclamation, with amounts adjusted annually for inflation and based on factors like mine closure timing, topography, and reclamation difficulty. The bill mandates bond recalculations when permits are transferred, conditions change (e.g., mine closure or water pollution), or permit renewals occur, and holds both original operators and controlling owners jointly liable for reclamation costs. This ensures sufficient funds are available to reclaim mined land if operators fail to meet their obligations, protecting public lands and water resources.

Maddy summaryThe TERRA Act (Tribal Environmental Resiliency Resources Act) allows Indian Tribes to integrate funding from multiple Federal environmental and disaster-related programs into a single comprehensive plan to address threats like flooding, erosion, wildfires, and sea level rise. It streamlines processes by reducing administrative burdens through consolidated reporting requirements, enabling Tribes to create one annual report instead of multiple reports for individual programs, and allowing reallocation of funds for community-driven relocation or environmental remediation without additional approvals. The Act establishes the Department of the Interior as the lead agency with sole authority to approve these plans and integrate Federal programs, while providing mechanisms for Tribes to request waivers of certain statutory requirements and expedite land trust acquisitions for relocation purposes. Tribes can use integrated funds for infrastructure development, environmental remediation, and community-driven relocation, with reduced requirements for separate recordkeeping and reporting for each Federal program.

Maddy summaryHR 7849, the Disaster Resiliency and Coverage Act of 2024, establishes a federal grant program to help homeowners in high-risk disaster areas make their homes more resilient. The program provides up to $10,000 per household (adjusted annually for inflation) for specific qualifying mitigation activities, such as reinforcing roofs, installing flood barriers, or creating fire-resistant landscaping. Homeowners must have an adjusted gross income under $250,000 ($500,000 for joint filers) and the work must meet FEMA-established standards. States and tribal governments administer the program, with funds intended to incentivize insurance companies to offer or increase coverage in vulnerable areas.

Maddy summaryHR 7826, the Tribal Community Protection Act of 2024, amends the Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant Program to require written notification about restraining orders issued on tribal lands. It directly affects federally recognized Indian tribes and tribal lands by mandating that law enforcement send certified mail notifications to tribes and the Bureau of Indian Affairs regarding such orders. The key provision specifies that written notification must be sent via registered or certified mail with return receipt, ensuring tribes receive official notice of restraining orders affecting their communities. This change applies to programs funded under the Justice Assistance Grant Program and uses existing definitions for "tribal lands" and "Indian tribe" from federal law.

Maddy summaryThis bill would provide federal grants to public housing agencies to modernize public housing through energy efficiency upgrades, infrastructure improvements, and renewable energy systems. It requires all public housing to become "zero-carbon homes" that produce enough renewable energy to meet their own consumption within 10 years. The bill includes specific requirements for workforce development, hiring from low- and very low-income communities (40% in year 1, 50% in year 2, 90% after that), and contracting with resident-owned businesses (20% in year 1, 30% in year 2, 50% after that). It also mandates resident and community engagement in planning, and requires public housing agencies to meet specific energy efficiency and water quality standards. The bill directly affects all public housing agencies managing housing for low- and very low-income residents across the United States, including tribal housing entities.

Maddy summaryHR 7790, the Women and Underrepresented Minorities in STEM Booster Act of 2024, authorizes $15 million annually (2024-2028) through the National Science Foundation to fund grants for programs increasing participation of women, underrepresented racial/ethnic groups (including Black, Hispanic, Native American, and specific Asian subgroups), LGBTQ+ individuals, and people with disabilities in STEM fields. The grants support concrete activities like mentoring programs, STEM internships, K-12 outreach, and faculty recruitment initiatives designed to address documented disparities in STEM degree completion and career retention. The bill directly affects eligible institutions (e.g., universities, nonprofits) that apply for competitive funding to implement these targeted programs. It focuses on measurable policy changes through federal funding for evidence-based retention strategies, not on outcome predictions.

Maddy summaryHR 7770, the Rosie the Riveter Commemorative Coin Act, authorizes the U.S. Mint to produce and sell three commemorative coins honoring women who worked on the U.S. home front during World War II. It specifies $5 gold coins (max 50,000), $1 silver coins (max 400,000), and half-dollar coins (max 750,000), all to be issued between January 1, 2025, and December 31, 2025. Each coin sale includes a surcharge ($35 for gold, $10 for silver, $5 for half-dollar), with all surcharge funds directed to the Rosie the Riveter Trust for maintaining the Rosie the Riveter WWII Home Front National Historical Park and educational programs. The coins will feature designs reflecting the legacy of diverse women workers and must meet specific weight, diameter, and composition standards.

Maddy summaryHR 7771 designates March 21 as National Rosie the Riveter Day to honor the over 6 million American women who joined the workforce during World War II. The bill requests the President issue an annual proclamation encouraging all levels of government to observe the day with ceremonies and educational programs. It does not create new programs or funding but formally recognizes these women's contributions to the war effort and their legacy of empowerment. This procedural resolution directly affects the President and government entities through ceremonial recognition, not policy changes.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes a federal grant program to fund projects restoring native kelp forests, directly affecting eligible entities like fishing industry members, tribes, universities, nonprofits, and state/local governments. It requires projects to address the greatest kelp declines, focus on ecosystem resilience (including natural predator-prey relationships), integrate Indigenous knowledge, and avoid commercial harvesting. The program allocates $5 million annually (2024-2028), with at least $750,000 reserved for tribal projects, and mandates that federal funds cover up to 85% of project costs (with possible waivers). Grants prioritize areas identified in tribal or government restoration plans and require monitoring plans to measure project effectiveness.