Rep. Anna G. Eshoo

Maddy summaryHR 1831 would award Billie Jean King a Congressional Gold Medal to honor her lifelong advocacy for equal rights in sports and society. The bill directs the Secretary of the Treasury to strike the medal and have it presented by congressional leaders, recognizing her pivotal role in advancing women's equality through tennis (including founding the Women’s Tennis Association and securing equal prize money) and her broader impact on society through initiatives like Title IX advocacy.

Maddy summaryThe SAFEGUARD Act of 2023 restricts U.S. arms sales to countries committing genocide or war crimes. It prohibits defense exports to countries with credible evidence of such violations, with exceptions only if the government has punished perpetrators, prevented recurrence, and provided compensation. The bill requires recipient countries to agree not to use U.S. weapons to violate human rights, mandates end-use monitoring to ensure proper weapon use, and enhances congressional oversight for arms sales to countries with serious human rights concerns. These changes apply to all defense articles and services sold, exported, or transferred by the United States.

Maddy summaryHR 1794 authorizes the minting of commemorative coins to honor the 2028 Los Angeles Olympic and Paralympic Games. It specifies four coin types ($5 gold, $1 silver, half-dollar clad, and proof silver $1) with defined weights, sizes, and mintage limits (e.g., up to 100,000 gold coins). A surcharge is added to each coin sale (e.g., $35 for gold coins), with all surcharge funds directed to the U.S. Olympic and Paralympic Properties to support legacy programs and the Games' operations. The coins must be issued only during 2028 and are legal tender, though the bill focuses solely on commemorative coinage, not policy changes.

Maddy summaryHR 1360, the American Cybersecurity Literacy Act, directs the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information to create a federal public education campaign. The campaign will teach Americans practical cybersecurity skills, including spotting phishing emails, using strong passwords and multi-factor authentication, securing home devices like smart appliances and Wi-Fi routers, and safely using public Wi-Fi networks. It requires the materials to be available in multiple languages and formats to reach all Americans. The bill focuses solely on raising public awareness, with no new regulations or requirements for businesses or individuals.

Maddy summaryHR 1723, the Abortion is Health Care Everywhere Act of 2023, amends the Foreign Assistance Act to remove restrictions on using U.S. foreign aid funds for abortion services. It explicitly allows U.S. foreign assistance programs to fund comprehensive reproductive health care, including abortion services, training, and equipment. This change directly affects U.S. international health programs and recipient countries, enabling them to integrate safe abortion care into broader reproductive health services. The bill aims to align U.S. policy with global health guidelines by making abortion services a standard part of reproductive health care funded through foreign assistance.

California Clean Coast Act of 2023 This bill prohibits oil and gas exploration and leasing in areas of the outer Continental Shelf located off the coast of California.

Maddy summaryHR 1654, the DEPOSIT Act, imposes a new tax on certain bank executives' bonuses and stock profits when their bank fails and the FDIC becomes conservator or receiver. It specifically targets executives who earned over $250,000 (adjusted for excluded profits) in the year before their bank's failure and received bonuses within 60 days prior to the FDIC takeover or sold bank stock within that same period. The tax adds 90% of bonus profits and 100% of stock profit amounts to the executive's regular income tax. All revenue generated from this tax will be directed to the Deposit Insurance Fund, which protects bank deposits.

Maddy summaryThe Digital Equity Foundation Act of 2023 would establish a nonprofit Foundation for Digital Equity to improve technology access and digital skills for underserved communities. The Foundation would work to promote broadband adoption, digital literacy, and digital inclusion by raising funds from private sources and collaborating with government agencies like the FCC and NTIA. It would develop programs targeting communities with low broadband adoption rates, convene stakeholders, and support initiatives addressing digital discrimination. The Foundation would be governed by a Board of Directors with specific representation requirements and would be required to submit annual reports to Congress on its activities and funding.

Maddy summaryThis bill authorizes a Congressional Gold Medal to honor the "Hello Girls" - female telephone operators who served in the Army Signal Corps during World War I. They provided critical battlefield communications in France (connecting 26 million calls), wore military uniforms, and faced combat risks, but were denied veteran benefits for 60 years due to being classified as civilian contractors. The medal recognizes their pioneering service, devotion, and the decades-long struggle to gain military recognition. The award follows similar recognition for other WWII women veterans and aims to correct the historical injustice they faced.

Maddy summaryThe Paycheck Fairness Act (HR 17) strengthens equal pay protections by amending the Fair Labor Standards Act. It prohibits pay discrimination based on sex, pregnancy, childbirth, sexual orientation, gender identity, and sex characteristics. The bill modifies employer defenses for pay differences to require demonstration that any disparity is job-related, consistent with business necessity, and accounts for the entire pay differential. It also prohibits employers from relying on wage history when making hiring decisions or setting pay, enhances penalties for violations, and requires the EEOC to collect compensation data disaggregated by sex, race, and national origin.