SAFEGUARD Act of 2023

The SAFEGUARD Act of 2023 restricts U.S. arms sales to countries committing genocide or war crimes. It prohibits defense exports to countries with credible evidence of such violations, with exceptions only if the government has punished perpetrators, prevented recurrence, and provided compensation. The bill requires recipient countries to agree not to use U.S. weapons to violate human rights, mandates end-use monitoring to ensure proper weapon use, and enhances congressional oversight for arms sales to countries with serious human rights concerns. These changes apply to all defense articles and services sold, exported, or transferred by the United States.