Rep. Raúl M. Grijalva

Maddy summaryHCONRES 81 is a symbolic concurrent resolution recognizing the anniversaries of multiple United Nations-designated international days focused on peace, such as the International Day of Peace (September 21), International Day of Non-Violence (October 2), and others. It commemorates specific milestones, including the 42nd anniversary of the International Day of Peace and the 5th anniversary of the International Day of Living Together in Peace. The resolution encourages U.S. citizens to observe these days and supports activities promoting peace, nonviolence, and cooperation throughout the year. As a non-binding resolution, it does not create new laws or requirements but expresses congressional support for global peace efforts.

Maddy summaryThis resolution calls on the U.S. government to formally end the Monroe Doctrine - a historical policy used to justify U.S. intervention in Latin America - and develop a new "Good Neighbor" policy focused on partnership. It specifically urges the State Department to declare the doctrine obsolete, end unilateral sanctions (like the Cuba embargo), reform international financial institutions, and support regional cooperation on issues like climate change and human rights. The resolution targets U.S. foreign policy mechanisms and aims to improve relations with Latin American and Caribbean nations by shifting from intervention to mutual respect. As a non-binding resolution, it expresses congressional intent but does not create new law.

Maddy summaryThe TRUTH in Labeling Act requires most packaged foods sold in the U.S. to display standardized front-of-package labels highlighting added sugars, sodium, and saturated fat content. These labels must be consistently placed, visually distinct, and large enough to read easily, based on guidelines from the Dietary Guidelines for Americans. The bill directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services to issue these labeling regulations within two years of enactment and then report to Congress on whether the labels have increased the availability of products with low- or no-calorie sweeteners, with a follow-up report required three years later. This affects food manufacturers who must comply with the labeling rules and aims to help all consumers - especially those with lower nutrition literacy - make more informed choices.

Maddy summaryThe Baby Food Safety Act of 2023 requires the FDA to establish legal limits for four toxic elements - lead, cadmium, mercury, and inorganic arsenic - in foods for infants and children under two years old, including infant formula. It mandates that the FDA set these limits through administrative orders with specific deadlines (e.g., proposed limits for lead/arsenic/cadmium by December 2025), after public comment periods and scientific review. The law also adds that baby food exceeding these limits becomes "adulterated" and triggers mandatory recalls for non-formula products. This directly affects baby food manufacturers, requiring them to comply with new safety standards by 2027-2030.

Maddy summaryThe Menopause Research and Equity Act of 2023 requires the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to evaluate existing and ongoing research on menopause, perimenopause, and mid-life women’s health, identifying gaps in knowledge and funding over the past five years. The NIH must then develop a strategic plan with health professionals (including specialists like gynecologists and endocrinologists) to address these gaps and guide future research on treatments for menopause symptoms. The bill also mandates new NIH research on causes, symptoms, and treatments for menopause-related health issues, including a study on hormonal treatments. All activities must be funded using existing NIH resources, with no new appropriations authorized. This aims to improve scientific understanding of women’s mid-life health needs.

Maddy summaryHR 6746, the Iron Deficiency Education and Awareness Act, creates a national public health campaign to increase screening and awareness of iron deficiency among women and children under two. The bill directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services to fund a $7 million annual campaign (2024-2028) using evidence-based media, culturally tailored resources, and partnerships with health providers and community organizations. It specifically targets high-risk groups including menstruating women, pregnant/breastfeeding individuals, women with gastrointestinal conditions, Black and Hispanic women, and parents of children under two. The campaign will disseminate information on symptoms, screening recommendations, and prevention strategies through social media, health facilities, schools, and community outreach.

Maddy summaryHR 6754, the School Violence Prevention Act, establishes a federal grant program to fund evidence-based violence prevention programs in schools located in communities with high rates of youth gun violence. The bill authorizes $25 million annually for 5-year grants to partnerships between state/local education agencies (meeting specific homicide or violent crime thresholds) and community nonprofits serving youth. Grantees must implement trauma-informed, culturally competent programs for K-12 students, focusing on skills like conflict resolution, mental health support, and community engagement, while collecting data on outcomes like graduation rates. The program requires annual reporting to the Secretary of Education and CDC, with evaluations to assess impacts on reducing youth violence risks.

Maddy summaryHRES 936 is a symbolic resolution commemorating the 80th anniversary of the Magnuson Act of 1943, which repealed the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. It honors the contributions of Chinese Americans and acknowledges the historical injustice of laws that excluded Chinese immigrants and denied them citizenship. The resolution celebrates Chinese American communities and reaffirms commitment to equal civil rights for all, regardless of race. As a commemorative measure, it does not create new laws or alter policies.

Maddy summaryThe Brittany Clardy Missing and Murdered Black Women and Girls Act establishes a new Office within the Department of Justice to address the disproportionate rates of missing and murdered Black women and girls in the U.S. The Office will collect and analyze data on these cases - including case resolution times, Amber Alert usage, and trafficking links - and create a public dashboard for tracking. It also creates a grant program for community organizations to provide culturally appropriate prevention services, law enforcement training, and victim support. The Office must submit biennial reports to Congress with findings and recommendations to improve the criminal justice response to these cases. This bill directly affects Black women and girls facing violence, law enforcement agencies, and community organizations providing related services.

Maddy summaryHR 6416, the "Russian War Crimes in Ukraine Tax Act," imposes a 100% tax on interest and dividends earned from frozen Russian and Belarusian sovereign assets held abroad. This tax revenue is directed into a new Ukraine Reconstruction Trust Fund, which must be used for Ukraine's reconstruction, humanitarian aid, economic development, and transparent governance. The bill requires U.S. financial institutions to withhold this tax from qualifying income and overrides international treaty obligations to ensure implementation. It also mandates annual reports on fund usage to Congress, specifying that all revenues from the tax must support Ukraine's recovery efforts as defined in the legislation.