Rep. Terri A. Sewell

Maddy summaryThe TACT Act of 2023 requires health insurance plans and pharmacy benefit managers to ensure timely access to oral medications by setting clear timeframes for pharmacies. Pharmacies must confirm prescription receipt within 24 hours and state by 72 hours whether they can dispense the medication, providing alternatives if they cannot meet the deadline. Health plans must cover medications filled at approved alternative pharmacies - licensed, within reasonable distance, and able to dispense within 48 hours - under the same cost-sharing terms as contracted pharmacies, without extra prior authorization. The law applies to plan years starting January 1, 2024, affecting patients, pharmacies, and health insurers.

Maddy summaryHR 3946, the FASD Respect Act, establishes a new federal program within the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to address fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). The bill creates FASD Centers for Excellence to build state, tribal, and national capacity for prevention, identification, and support services - directly affecting individuals with FASD, their families, and healthcare providers. Key provisions include developing standardized diagnostic guidelines, expanding screening and training for medical professionals, creating a national resource directory for FASD services, and promoting culturally informed interventions. The program requires HHS to report to Congress on progress within four years. This legislation restructures existing HHS authority to focus comprehensively on FASD across the lifespan, replacing older terminology with consistent "FASD" references.

Maddy summaryThis bill expands funding eligibility for graduate programs at Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) and Predominantly Black Institutions (PBIs) under the Higher Education Act. It adds new criteria allowing HBCUs and PBIs offering qualified master's degree programs (that weren't previously covered) to access existing funding streams. Specifically, it modifies funding formulas to direct unused funds toward these institutions after other allocations, adjusting the wording for how leftover funds are distributed. The change directly affects qualifying HBCUs and PBIs seeking to strengthen their graduate education programs.

Maddy summaryHR 4172, the Hate Crimes Commission Act of 2023, establishes a 12-member United States Commission on Hate Crimes to investigate trends and improve responses to hate crimes. The commission, appointed by Senate and House leaders plus the Attorney General and Secretary of Health and Human Services, will examine hate crime increases since 2015, factors driving them, and strategies to reduce underreporting to the FBI’s National Incident-Based Reporting System. It will also assess successful bias prevention efforts and online hate crime prevalence. Within one year of its formation, the commission must submit a report to Congress and the President with recommendations for federal agencies and community-based prevention programs. This bill directly affects local law enforcement agencies through reporting requirements and federal agencies through proposed policy changes.

Maddy summaryHR 4184 repeals legal protections for gun manufacturers and sellers under the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act. It allows victims of gun violence to use gun trace data from the ATF's Firearms Trace System in civil court cases. This data, previously protected from discovery, can now be subpoenaed, admitted as evidence, and relied upon in lawsuits against gun sellers or manufacturers. The bill directly affects victims seeking legal recourse and gun industry defendants in civil litigation.

Maddy summaryHR 4166, the Support UNFPA Funding Act, authorizes annual U.S. funding for the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) over five years. It directly supports UNFPA’s global programs serving women and girls in over 150 countries, particularly focusing on reducing preventable maternal deaths, expanding access to contraception, ending gender-based violence, and addressing harmful practices like female genital mutilation and child marriage. The bill specifically directs funding toward UNFPA’s core work in developing nations, humanitarian crises (such as in Ukraine and Yemen), and rebuilding health systems post-pandemic, without altering UNFPA’s existing operations or policies.

Maddy summaryThe American Dream and Promise Act of 2023 would create two pathways to permanent residency for certain immigrants. The "Dream Act" portion would provide conditional permanent resident status to individuals who entered the U.S. as children, have lived continuously in the U.S. since January 1, 2021, and meet educational requirements (such as completing high school, earning a degree, or enrolling in education programs). The "American Promise Act" portion would provide permanent residency to individuals eligible for Temporary Protected Status (TPS) or Deferred Enforced Departure (DED) as of specific dates (January 1, 2017, or January 20, 2021). The bill includes provisions for background checks, fee exemptions for low-income applicants, and processes for removing conditional status after meeting specific criteria like completing higher education or earning income.

Maddy summaryHJRES 72 proposes a constitutional amendment to remove the exception in the Thirteenth Amendment that allows slavery and involuntary servitude as punishment for a crime. If ratified, this amendment would ban the use of forced labor in prisons as a criminal penalty, directly affecting how the U.S. criminal justice system handles sentencing. The resolution clarifies it does not interfere with voluntary work programs in correctional facilities, existing employment protections for incarcerated people, or community service alternatives. This change aims to eliminate a historical loophole that has disproportionately impacted Black Americans since the 1860s.

Maddy summaryThis non-binding resolution expresses the House's support for 10 specific rights of youth in foster care, directly affecting young people aged 18-21 navigating the system. It affirms their right to remain in original schools, access health services (including mental health), live free from abuse, maintain sibling contact, and receive adequate food and housing. The resolution does not create new legal obligations but calls for child welfare agencies to uphold these standards, based on documented challenges like high school graduation gaps and trauma exposure.

Maddy summaryHR 4133, the Private Prison Information Act of 2023, requires federal agencies (covered agencies) using private or state/local facilities to house federal prisoners to treat related records as agency records under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). This means information about conditions, operations, or contracts at these non-Federal facilities must be disclosed to the public under FOIA rules, just as if held by a federal prison. Private prison operators (applicable entities) and state/local governments with federal contracts must maintain these records in searchable formats and include FOIA compliance as a binding term in all relevant contracts. The bill explicitly prohibits agencies from withholding such information unless specific FOIA exemptions apply or law forbids disclosure. It does not override state or local open records laws.