S 2007 (Financing Lead Out of Water Act of 2025) modifies federal tax rules to help communities replace lead pipes in drinking water systems. It clarifies that using tax-exempt bonds to replace privately-owned lead service lines connected to public water systems does not count as "private business use" under tax law, making these bonds eligible for tax exemption. This directly affects public water systems and the communities they serve, particularly those needing to comply with federal lead regulations. The key change allows municipalities to finance lead pipe replacement projects using tax-exempt bonds without violating existing tax code restrictions. The bill applies to bonds issued after December 31, 2025.
The FISH Act of 2025 establishes a U.S. government "blacklist" of foreign fishing vessels, fleets, and their beneficial owners engaged in illegal, unreported, or unregulated (IUU) fishing or fishing involving forced labor. The bill prohibits listed vessels from accessing U.S. ports, receiving supplies within U.S. waters, and having their seafood imported into the United States. It creates procedures for adding vessels to the list based on evidence from international organizations, U.S. authorities, or civil society, with mechanisms for removal after corrective actions are taken. The act also authorizes sanctions against entities supporting IUU fishing and requires reports on enforcement efforts and technological solutions to combat IUU fishing.
Moab UMTRA Project Transition Act of 2025 This bill allows the Department of Energy (DOE) to convey the Moab site to Grand County, Utah, at no cost when it finishes cleaning up uranium mill tailings (i.e., radioactive waste) at the site. (The Moab site is a uranium milling site located approximately three miles northwest of Moab, Utah.) DOE must retain certain water rights that are necessary to carry out its responsibilities, such as maintaining access to wells and the associated surface footprint of the wells if the remediation of groundwater is ongoing at the time of the conveyance. The conveyance of the site must include a provision that prohibits Grand County from reconveying to a private entity or nonprofit organization any portion of the land conveyed to the county.
The Working Waterfront Disaster Mitigation Tax Credit Act creates a 30% tax credit for businesses that invest in qualifying disaster mitigation projects on "working waterfront" property, such as commercial fishing facilities or boatyards. The credit covers up to $300,000 per year (adjusted for inflation after 2026) for projects designed to prevent flood, erosion, or storm damage using methods like structural elevation, floodproofing, or shoreline stabilization. To qualify, property must be used for water-dependent activities (e.g., commercial fishing or boating) with average annual gross receipts under $47 million and meet specific building code requirements for disaster resilience. The credit is limited to 10 years per business and applies to projects placed in service after 2025.
HR 4090, the Critical Mineral Dominance Act, aims to boost U.S. production of hardrock minerals (like rare earths, base metals, and gemstones) to strengthen domestic supply chains and national security. It requires the Secretary of the Interior to submit a 90-day report analyzing the economic impact of mineral import reliance, prioritize expedited permitting for mining projects on federal land, and review regulations to remove barriers to mineral development. The bill also mandates annual reports identifying federal lands with mineral potential and accelerates geologic mapping to locate new deposits. These provisions directly affect mining companies, federal land managers, and supply chain security efforts, focusing on concrete policy actions rather than outcomes.
This bill exempts certain broadband infrastructure projects from federal environmental (NEPA) and historic preservation (NHPA) review requirements. It specifically applies to projects involving the placement, construction, or modification of telecommunications facilities on "eligible support infrastructure" (like existing utility poles or buildings) that require Federal Communications Commission (FCC) approval. The law removes these projects from being considered "major federal actions" under NEPA and "undertakings" under NHPA, streamlining the permitting process for broadband providers. This directly affects broadband companies, local governments, and tribes that handle infrastructure permits, by reducing federal review steps for FCC-approved installations on existing communication-supporting structures.
H.J. Res. 62 is a congressional disapproval resolution targeting a rule issued by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) concerning the protection of marine archaeological resources. If passed, it would nullify the rule (published in the Federal Register on September 3, 2024) and prevent it from taking effect, halting its implementation. This resolution directly affects the enforcement of BOEM’s protections for underwater archaeological sites, such as shipwrecks or ancient artifacts, by removing the regulatory framework governing activities in those areas. The mechanism relies on Chapter 8 of Title 5, U.S. Code, which allows Congress to block federal agency rules through formal disapproval.
This bill creates a 10% tax credit for businesses that modernize or replace freight railcars, directly affecting railcar owners and manufacturers. To qualify, railcars must meet an 8% improvement standard in capacity or fuel efficiency, be built or modernized after enactment, and replace two scrapped railcars. The credit is limited to 1,000 qualified railcars per business annually, with reporting requirements for the Treasury to track claimed credits, scrapped railcars, and new railcar production. The credit applies to railcars placed in service after December 2024, ending three years after enactment.
This bill establishes a federal program to address the invasive golden mussel, which threatens water infrastructure and ecosystems. It directs the Task Force to develop a demonstration program focused on research, control methods, and early warning systems for infested areas like the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, with a $15 million annual funding authorization from 2026-2030. Key provisions include grants for developing technologies to remove mussels from water intakes, pipelines, and boat hulls, plus guidelines for watercraft inspections to prevent spread. The program requires collaboration with states, ports, and research institutions to share control strategies and coordinate efforts.
S 3090, the No Nuclear Testing Act of 2025, prohibits using federal funds for any explosive nuclear weapons test that produces a yield (actual detonation). It blocks funding for fiscal year 2026 and any available pre-2026 funds, preventing agencies from conducting or preparing for such tests. The bill explicitly allows nuclear stockpile stewardship activities that comply with the existing zero-yield standard. This directly affects U.S. defense agencies and programs seeking to conduct nuclear explosive tests using federal appropriations.