Issue · Criminal Justice

Criminal Justice

Every criminal justice bill, vote, and legislator stance in United States, automatically classified by Maddy, our AI policy reader.

Total bills
1,260
119th Congress
Top supporter
Alan Armstrong
86% support rate
Top opponent
Amy Klobuchar
13% support rate
Ranked legislators
10
5 support · 5 oppose
Key legislators

Who's moving criminal justice in United States

Legislators moving criminal justice in United States
Legislator Party Stance Support rate Decisive votes
AA
Alan Armstrong Senate
R
Strong +
86% 28
Mitch McConnell
Mitch McConnell Senate
R
Strong +
84% 31
Cynthia M. Lummis
Cynthia M. Lummis Senate
R
Strong +
80% 30
Kevin Cramer
Kevin Cramer Senate
R
Strong +
80% 30
Bernie Moreno
Bernie Moreno Senate
R
Support
77% 31
Amy Klobuchar
Amy Klobuchar Senate
D
Strong −
13% 31
Catherine Cortez Masto
Catherine Cortez Masto Senate
D
Strong −
13% 31
Margaret Wood Hassan
Margaret Wood Hassan Senate
D
Strong −
13% 31
Andy Kim
Andy Kim Senate
D
Strong −
16% 31
Angus S. King, Jr.
Angus S. King, Jr. Senate
I
Strong −
16% 31
Showing 1,131–1,140 of 1,260 bills

All criminal justice bills

in committee · United States · Senate Feb 4, 2026

S 3779: ICE Out of Our Faces Act

The ICE Out of Our Faces Act prohibits U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers from using facial recognition, voice recognition, or other biometric surveillance technology for immigration enforcement. It directly affects ICE, CBP, and 287(g) deputized officers by banning their acquisition, possession, or use of such technology in the U.S. The bill requires immediate deletion of all existing biometric data collected by these officers within 30 days and makes evidence obtained in violation inadmissible in court. Violations could lead to lawsuits by affected individuals or state attorneys general, with possible damages, penalties, or injunctive relief.
in committee · United States · Senate Nov 20, 2025

S 3239: JAIL Act

This bill allows victims (or their families if the victim is deceased) to sue judges or government entities in federal court if a repeat violent offender - someone with a prior conviction for a violent crime under federal law - is released on bail before trial and then harms another person. It removes judicial immunity, meaning judges cannot claim protection from such lawsuits. The law specifically targets cases involving defendants charged with violent crimes who have a history of violent offenses, focusing on accountability for pre-trial release decisions. It directly affects judges, prosecutors, and other officials involved in bail decisions, as well as victims of crimes committed by released offenders.
in committee · United States · Senate Oct 30, 2025

S 3077: Safer Supervision Act of 2025

Senate Bill 3077, the Safer Supervision Act of 2025, would reform federal supervised release by requiring courts to make individualized assessments about whether to impose supervision and for how long, rather than automatically applying it. The bill establishes a presumption for early termination of supervised release after defendants serve 50% of their term (or 66.6% for certain offenses), provided they've demonstrated good conduct, compliance, and early termination won't jeopardize public safety. It also modifies probation officer compensation to match criminal investigators' pay, expands opportunities for prisoners not sentenced to supervised release to earn early release through time credits, and requires a GAO study on federal post-release supervision and reentry services. These changes aim to reduce probation officer caseloads, encourage rehabilitation, and better align supervision with public safety needs.
in committee · United States · Senate May 22, 2025

S 1914: Andrew Kearse Accountability for Denial of Medical Care Act of 2025

This bill requires federal law enforcement officers, Bureau of Prisons staff, and U.S. Marshals to immediately obtain or provide medical care when someone in federal custody shows medical distress (like breathing difficulties). It makes it a federal offense for covered officials to negligently fail to act, punishable by fines, up to one year in prison, or both. The bill mandates Inspector General investigations into such failures that cause harm and establishes confidential complaint processes. It also requires agencies to train covered officials on responding to medical distress in custody. The law directly affects individuals in federal custody and the specific federal officials responsible for their care.
in committee · United States · Senate May 1, 2025

S 1580: Clean Slate Act of 2025

The Clean Slate Act of 2025 provides two pathways to seal certain criminal records. It automatically seals records of individuals arrested but not convicted for federal offenses after 180 days, and seals records of those convicted of specific marijuana offenses after completing their sentences. For other nonviolent offenses, individuals can petition courts for record sealing after completing sentences, with courts weighing rehabilitation against public safety concerns. Sealed records cannot be used in most background checks, though law enforcement and security positions may access them, and employers hiring individuals with sealed records are protected from liability for related misconduct.
in committee · United States · House Sep 30, 2025

HR 5640: Northern Mariana Islands and American Samoa Criminal Justice Support Act

This bill amends the definition of "State" in the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act to explicitly include the Northern Mariana Islands, removing redundant language. It ensures the Northern Mariana Islands qualifies for federal criminal justice funding typically available to states. The bill directly affects the Northern Mariana Islands by enabling its access to these funds for local law enforcement and justice programs. The provided text does not detail provisions for American Samoa, though the bill title references both territories.
Sub-Topics Law Enforcement
in committee · United States · Senate Jan 15, 2026

S 3663: NDO Fairness Act of 2026

The NDO Fairness Act of 2026 amends federal law to regulate when law enforcement can delay notifying individuals whose electronic communications data is accessed via warrants or subpoenas. It requires courts to issue written findings before granting "preclusion of notice" orders, limiting delays to 1 year for child exploitation cases or 90 days for other investigations, and mandates that such orders must be narrowly tailored to avoid unnecessary secrecy. After the delay period ends, law enforcement must notify the affected person within 5 business days and provide a copy of the warrant, along with details about the investigation and the data accessed (with redactions for sensitive materials like child exploitation evidence). This bill directly affects law enforcement agencies, technology providers (like internet or phone companies), and customers whose data is accessed under these orders, while requiring annual public reports on how often these orders are used.
Sub-Topics Courts Law Enforcement
in committee · United States · Senate Dec 15, 2025

S 3470: Accountability for Federal Law Enforcement Act

This bill amends Section 1983 of federal law to make federal law enforcement agencies financially liable when officers violate constitutional rights during searches, seizures, or arrests. It directly affects federal agencies (like the FBI or DHS) and citizens who experience such rights violations. Key provisions remove the requirement that a violation must stem from an agency's policy or custom, and waive the U.S. government's sovereign immunity - meaning agencies can be sued directly in court regardless of officer defenses or immunities. The law expands legal recourse for victims by enabling lawsuits against the agency itself, not just individual officers.
Sub-Topics Courts Law Enforcement Tags Civil Liberties
in committee · United States · Senate Nov 5, 2025

S 3104: Ideologically Motivated Violence Accountability Act

This bill amends federal law to add a new "ideological motive" factor for applying the death penalty in certain violent crimes. It defines violence targeting individuals due to their political or religious beliefs, affiliations, or expressions as grounds for capital punishment eligibility under existing federal statutes. The bill requires the U.S. Sentencing Commission to update guidelines to reflect this change. It directly affects federal defendants convicted of violent crimes meeting this specific definition, not state-level cases or non-violent offenses.
Sub-Topics Sentencing
in committee · United States · Senate Jan 14, 2025

S 83: Thin Blue Line Act

S 83, the "Thin Blue Line Act," amends federal law to add a new aggravating factor for death penalty cases when someone kills or targets public safety officers. It directly affects law enforcement officers, prosecutors, firefighters, and other first responders who are killed or targeted while performing their duties or because of their role. The bill inserts a new provision (paragraph 17) into sentencing guidelines, specifying that killing an officer engaged in official duties, targeted due to those duties, or because of their status as a public safety employee qualifies as an aggravating factor for the death penalty. This change would allow federal courts to consider these killings as a specific reason to impose the death penalty under existing sentencing rules. The bill does not create new offenses but modifies sentencing considerations for existing murder charges involving public safety officers.
Showing 1,131 to 1,140 of 1,260 bills