S 3239 United States Senate · 119th Congress

JAIL Act

This bill allows victims (or their families if the victim is deceased) to sue judges or government entities in federal court if a repeat violent offender - someone with a prior conviction for a violent crime under federal law - is released on bail before trial and then harms another person. It removes judicial immunity, meaning judges cannot claim protection from such lawsuits. The law specifically targets cases involving defendants charged with violent crimes who have a history of violent offenses, focusing on accountability for pre-trial release decisions. It directly affects judges, prosecutors, and other officials involved in bail decisions, as well as victims of crimes committed by released offenders.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Nov 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
President
Introduced Nov 20, 2025 Last action Nov 20, 2025
Floor votes

How they voted

No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
2
Key actions
0
Committee
1
Nov 20, 2025
Committee
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
upper
Nov 20, 2025
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors