Sen. Jeff Merkley

Maddy summaryThis Senate resolution commemorates June 19, 2026, as Juneteenth National Independence Day to honor the 1865 announcement of freedom to enslaved people in Texas and the Southwestern States. The bill serves as a formal recognition of this historical event and does not create new laws or change federal holidays. It aims to support nationwide celebrations and encourage learning about the history of slavery and emancipation in the United States.

Maddy summaryThe Blue Skies for Taiwan Act of 2026 establishes a framework to strengthen Taiwan's unmanned aerial system (UAS) capabilities and integrate them into U.S. defense supply chains. The bill creates a working group to assess Taiwan's drone production capacity, identify barriers to U.S. certification, and explore public-private partnerships for co-developing secure, PRC-independent drone components. It also mandates a cooperative framework with regional allies to promote Taiwan's participation in secure UAS programs and establishes a fast-track certification process for Taiwanese manufacturers to expedite export controls and security reviews. The legislation authorizes funding for these initiatives while explicitly stating it does not change U.S. policy on Taiwan's international status.

Maddy summaryThis bill, titled the Falun Gong and Victims of Forced Organ Harvesting Protection Act, authorizes the President to impose sanctions on foreign individuals and entities accused of participating in or facilitating forced organ harvesting in China. The sanctions include blocking property and interests in property within the United States and making listed individuals inadmissible to the United States or ineligible for visas. The bill requires the President to submit lists of sanctioned persons to congressional committees and mandates a report on China's organ transplant policies and practices, including an assessment of whether forced organ harvesting constitutes an atrocity. The sanctions authority includes exemptions for humanitarian assistance and national security activities, and the entire provision expires five years after enactment.

Maddy summaryS 2578, the "Strengthening the Rule of Law in the Brazilian Amazon Act," directs U.S. agencies to support Brazil in combating criminal networks driving deforestation and environmental harm in the Amazon. It requires the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation to identify sustainable economic opportunities and investment risks in the region, and authorizes $10 million annually (2025-2028) for U.S. agencies to provide technical assistance, capacity building, and support for sustainable livelihoods and Indigenous rights in Brazil. The bill mandates reports to Congress on drivers of deforestation (including Chinese involvement in illicit resource extraction), progress on disrupting criminal networks, and U.S. efforts to influence international financial institutions to oppose loans exacerbating deforestation. It directly affects U.S. agencies (State, USAID, Treasury) and Brazilian authorities working to address illegal logging, mining, wildlife trafficking, and associated corruption.

Maddy summaryThe Uyghur Policy Act of 2025 is a congressional resolution documenting alleged human rights abuses against Uyghurs and other minorities in China's Xinjiang region and directing U.S. policy responses. It calls on the Chinese government to release detained Uyghurs, allow international access to Xinjiang, and protect Uyghur cultural identity, while requiring the U.S. State Department to coordinate with international partners on Uyghur rights issues. The bill establishes mechanisms for U.S. diplomatic engagement, including Uyghur language training for diplomats, a reporting system for transnational repression, and advocacy at the United Nations. It specifies no new funding is authorized for these efforts and expires after five years. The bill focuses on policy directives rather than imposing sanctions or direct restrictions on China.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the United States Postal Service to continue selling the Alzheimer's semipostal stamp for an additional six years. The proceeds from these sales will be transferred to the National Institutes of Health at least twice a year to support medical research on Alzheimer's disease. By extending the sale period, the legislation ensures that the public has more time to purchase the stamp and contribute to funding for this specific health research initiative.

Maddy summaryThe Health Over Wealth Act requires for-profit corporations that own or invest in hospitals, nursing facilities, and other health care providers to submit detailed annual reports to the government regarding their financial status, debt levels, staffing changes, and political spending. To protect public access to care, the bill mandates that hospitals must provide at least 90 days of notice before closing or discontinuing essential services and must submit a mitigation plan to ensure patients and staff are not left without support. Additionally, the legislation establishes a new licensing system for private equity firms investing in health care, gives the government authority to block risky mergers or acquisitions, and changes bankruptcy laws to prioritize the repayment of employee pension liabilities over other debts.

Maddy summaryThe Right to IVF Act of 2026 establishes federal protections to ensure individuals can access assisted reproductive technology and intrauterine insemination without state-imposed restrictions, while also mandating that health insurance plans, Medicare, Medicaid, and the Federal Employees Health Benefits program cover these services. The bill defines these procedures broadly to include treatments like egg and embryo freezing and requires coverage regardless of whether a patient has been diagnosed with infertility. It further directs the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs to provide fertility preservation and reproductive assistance to uniformed service members and veterans, including funding for egg or sperm retrieval and storage. Additionally, the legislation grants federal courts the authority to challenge and block any state laws that limit access to these reproductive treatments or discriminate against providers and patients based on protected characteristics.

Maddy summaryThe Wildfire Insurance Affordability Act establishes two main programs to help homeowners in high-risk areas reduce fire danger and lower insurance costs. First, it creates a grant program for states and local agencies to fund home hardening projects, such as upgrading roofs and installing fire-resistant materials, with funding distributed based on population, fire risk, and the needs of low-income or rural communities. Second, it launches a five-year pilot program that provides vouchers to low-income households in high-risk zones to help pay their wildfire insurance premiums, but only after they have completed specific safety improvements. The bill also ensures that money received from these new programs is not counted as taxable income for individuals.

Maddy summaryThis joint resolution directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities against Iran that were not authorized by Congress. The bill is based on the constitutional finding that Congress holds the sole power to declare war and notes that no specific authorization exists for the current military operations in Iran. It mandates the withdrawal of troops while allowing the U.S. to continue defensive actions, intelligence sharing, and assistance to allies and citizens affected by the conflict. The measure applies to military engagements initiated since February 28, 2026, without explicit congressional approval.