Uyghur Policy Act of 2026

The Uyghur Policy Act of 2025 is a congressional resolution documenting alleged human rights abuses against Uyghurs and other minorities in China's Xinjiang region and directing U.S. policy responses. It calls on the Chinese government to release detained Uyghurs, allow international access to Xinjiang, and protect Uyghur cultural identity, while requiring the U.S. State Department to coordinate with international partners on Uyghur rights issues. The bill establishes mechanisms for U.S. diplomatic engagement, including Uyghur language training for diplomats, a reporting system for transnational repression, and advocacy at the United Nations. It specifies no new funding is authorized for these efforts and expires after five years. The bill focuses on policy directives rather than imposing sanctions or direct restrictions on China.