Rep. Ryan K. Zinke

Maddy summaryThis bill would allow national parks to add a surcharge to entrance fees for international visitors (defined as tourists on certain nonimmigrant visas). Park managers could set the fee amount to maximize revenue while maintaining visitation levels, with proceeds staying with the specific park for maintenance, visitor services, and staffing. Exceptions include no surcharge at the Washington Monument and for certain International Peace Parks managed under international agreements. A similar surcharge would apply to international visitors purchasing park passes, with those funds directed to a national restoration fund instead of local parks.

Maddy summaryHR 4335, the Abraham Accords Defense Against Terror Act, streamlines U.S. defense exports to countries that have normalized relations with Israel (via the Abraham Accords) and cooperate with the U.S. on countering Iran and Iran-aligned threats in the Middle East and North Africa. The bill authorizes the Secretary of State to identify qualifying countries and fast-tracks approval for military sales, leases, or transfers to them, requiring a 15-day congressional notification with specific safeguards. Key safeguards include ensuring sensitive U.S. technology isn’t shared with China or Russia and mandating regular strategy reports to Congress on implementation, threat assessments, and pending defense deals over $25 million. This directly affects participating Middle Eastern nations and U.S. defense export processes, aiming to accelerate security cooperation without altering Israel’s military edge. The bill focuses on procedural changes to expedite defense cooperation, not on new funding or policy outcomes.

Maddy summaryHR 3613, the Streamlining Foreign Military Sales Act of 2025, amends the Arms Export Control Act by raising multiple financial thresholds for foreign military sales. It increases specific dollar limits, such as raising the threshold for certain sales from $250,000 to $500,000 (Section 36(a)(10)), and from $7 million to $30 million (Section 25(a)(1)). These changes affect defense contractors and U.S. government agencies processing foreign military sales under the Arms Export Control Act. The bill directly modifies existing financial caps without creating new programs or altering substantive approval processes.

Maddy summaryHR 4481, the ARMS Act, modifies the Special Defense Acquisition Fund (SDAF) under the Arms Export Control Act to streamline foreign defense sales. It removes specific language requiring "sales made under" and "actual value" from the fund's authorization, allowing faster processing of defense articles for allied nations. This directly affects defense contractors and U.S. government agencies handling Foreign Military Sales (FMS) and Direct Commercial Sales (DCS), aiming to reduce delivery delays. The bill seeks to strengthen the U.S. defense industrial base by improving the efficiency of selling defense products internationally, where global demand currently exceeds domestic spending by a two-to-one ratio.

Maddy summaryHR 1919, the "Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act," prohibits the Federal Reserve from developing, testing, or issuing any central bank digital currency (CBDC) or similar digital assets. It specifically bans the Fed from offering direct financial products to individuals, maintaining individual accounts, or issuing CBDCs directly or indirectly through intermediaries like banks. The bill also blocks the Fed from using any digital asset for monetary policy and clarifies that physical currency's privacy protections remain intact. This policy directly affects the Federal Reserve System's ability to create or manage digital monetary tools.

Maddy summaryHR 4474, the Equal Shot Act of 2025, prohibits the Small Business Administration (SBA) from denying financial assistance - such as loans or guarantees - to firearm businesses solely because of their industry. It directly affects firearm manufacturers, distributors, trade associations, and affiliated entities like shooting ranges or training providers. The bill requires the SBA to treat these applicants equally under existing law, removing any policy that would block them based on their connection to firearms. This is a concrete policy change ensuring firearm-related businesses have the same access to SBA programs as other eligible applicants.

Maddy summaryHR 4363, the Defend Girls Athletics Act, requires public K-12 schools and colleges to certify annually that they comply with Executive Order 14201, which mandates keeping men out of women's sports. Schools must submit written compliance certifications by August 15 each year (for K-12) or July 1 (for colleges), with states reporting non-compliant agencies to the federal government. Schools or colleges failing to certify or violating the rule risk losing federal education funding, including returning unobligated funds and becoming ineligible for future federal support. The bill directly affects all public schools and colleges receiving federal education funds by tying their eligibility to adherence to this sports participation requirement.

Maddy summaryHR 4210, the "Accountability Doesn’t Expire Act," extends the deadline for the Pandemic Response Accountability Committee from 2025 to 2030 under the CARES Act. It requires this committee to submit a report by September 30, 2030, analyzing how extending the time limit for prosecuting fraud in Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans has impacted enforcement. The bill directly affects oversight of PPP loan fraud investigations, as it mandates evaluation of how longer statute of limitations periods (under the PPP and Bank Fraud Enforcement Harmonization Act of 2022) have been applied. The key mechanism is the extension of the committee’s mandate and the requirement for a detailed impact report on fraud prosecution timelines.

Maddy summaryThis bill proposes a constitutional amendment that would grant Congress the power to pass laws banning the physical desecration of the U.S. flag (such as burning, trampling, or defacing it). If ratified, it would directly affect individuals who engage in such acts by making them subject to federal criminal penalties under new laws Congress could create. The amendment would add a specific clause to the Constitution stating: "Congress shall have power to prohibit the physical desecration of the flag of the United States." Ratification would require approval by 3/4 of state legislatures within seven years of submission.

Maddy summaryHR 3946, the FIGHT Act of 2025, amends the Animal Welfare Act to specifically prohibit gambling on animal fighting events and restrict the interstate transport of roosters used in such ventures. It defines "rooster" as male chickens over six months old and makes it unlawful to sponsor, exhibit, attend (for those under 16), or gamble on animal fighting events - whether in-person or broadcast. The bill creates a civil enforcement mechanism allowing any person to file a lawsuit to stop violations after providing 60 days' notice to authorities, with potential fines up to $5,000 per violation. It also establishes seizure of property used to facilitate violations and clarifies that state laws on animal fighting remain in effect unless directly conflicting with federal provisions.