Sen. José Menéndez

Maddy summaryHB 2310 requires the Texas Education Agency, in collaboration with the Health and Human Services Commission and Texas Workforce Commission, to develop a strategic plan improving early learning opportunities for young children with disabilities or developmental delays. The plan must address barriers to inclusion in prekindergarten programs, early childhood special education, and subsidized childcare, while recommending policy, funding, and training changes. Key provisions include strategies for inclusive settings, analysis of current challenges, and recommendations for provider staffing and resource coordination. The bill directly affects children with disabilities and the programs serving them, including public schools, childcare providers, and early intervention services. It does not create new programs but mandates a coordinated state plan to enhance existing early education access.

Maddy summarySB 1036 requires solar retailers and salespeople to register with the Texas Commission of Licensing and Regulation. It establishes fees for registration and imposes civil or administrative penalties for violations. The bill directly affects companies and individuals selling or leasing residential solar energy systems (intended for home use) to homeowners. Key provisions define terms like "residential solar retailer" and set up a regulatory framework for these transactions, including requirements for controlling persons within solar businesses.

Maddy summarySB 1946 creates the Family Violence Criminal Homicide Prevention Task Force within Texas' criminal justice division. The task force must include a steering committee with the governor and a family violence advocacy leader, plus 12 task force members representing regional family violence centers, statewide advocacy groups, legal services, key state agencies (like the attorney general's office and health departments), and academic experts. Its purpose is to develop prevention strategies for criminal homicides linked to family violence, as defined by Texas law. The bill became effective September 1, 2025, after being signed by the governor.

Maddy summarySB 1737 clarifies and expands the definitions of "custodial officer" and "law enforcement officer" for retirement benefits under Texas' Employees Retirement System. It adds specific categories of correctional and juvenile justice positions to the "custodial officer" definition, including those with direct contact with inmates or youth in facilities. It also clarifies which law enforcement officers, including those from agencies like the Texas Juvenile Justice Department, Parks and Wildlife Department, and Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission, qualify for retirement benefits. These changes ensure more officers in these roles can receive retirement benefits based on their service. The bill requires agencies to certify these officers to the retirement system.

Maddy summarySB 800 requires Texas public universities to provide new undergraduate students (freshmen and transfer students) with a mandatory orientation session about campus policies on sexual harassment, sexual assault, dating violence, and stalking. The session must be completed before or during the first semester and include a video listing Title IX coordinators, office contact details, and available support services. This law applies to all public institutions of higher education beginning in the 2025-2026 academic year.

Maddy summarySB 2995 requires Texas public colleges and universities to provide prospective students with clear, plain-language information about how private scholarships or other factors might reduce their existing financial aid ("financial aid displacement"). The bill mandates that institutions include a mandatory advisory in admission applications or via a link, featuring a prominent warning about aid reduction, common reasons for it, and practical steps to maximize aid. This advisory must also include application timelines, specific recommendations to avoid aid reduction, and contact details for financial aid support. The law, effective September 1, 2025, aims to increase transparency for students navigating financial aid processes.

Maddy summaryHB 4099 changes Texas law to allow physical therapists to treat patients without a referral for up to 10 consecutive business days, reducing the previous 30-day limit. After this initial period, therapists must obtain a referral from a licensed practitioner to continue treatment. The bill directly affects physical therapists and their patients by modifying practice requirements. It repeals an existing subsection and requires the Texas Board of Physical Therapy Examiners to adopt implementing rules by December 1, 2025, with the law taking effect September 1, 2025.

Maddy summarySB 826 increases penalties for driving under the influence (DUI) in school crossing zones by reclassifying such offenses as state jail felonies instead of misdemeanors. It directly affects drivers operating vehicles in designated school crossing zones during reduced speed limits (as defined in Transportation Code §541.302) while intoxicated. The bill amends Texas Penal Code §49.04 to impose this stricter penalty when the violation occurs in these zones during active school crossing hours. This change applies only to offenses committed on or after September 1, 2025.

Maddy summaryHB 2 amends Texas education law to change how public school districts and charter schools compensate teachers. It requires schools to implement performance-based pay systems where teacher salaries differentiate based on appraisals, prohibits routine across-the-board raises, and mandates that all teachers be eligible for designations like "master" or "exemplary" based on evaluations. The bill also establishes criteria for districts to qualify for enhanced teacher incentive funding, including strategic evaluation systems for principals and placing highly effective teachers at high-need campuses. This directly affects school districts, charter schools, and classroom teachers by restructuring compensation and evaluation practices.

Maddy summaryTexas Senate Bill 75 (SB 75) is a finding bill that establishes legislative justification for improving electric grid resilience, directly affecting vulnerable communities and critical infrastructure. The bill cites the 2021 and 2011 statewide power outages as evidence of grid vulnerabilities, highlighting disproportionate risks to elderly, underprivileged populations, and communities near industrial facilities like refineries. It emphasizes Texas' unique position as a net energy exporter with a self-contained grid and identifies weatherization of generation infrastructure as a key focus area to prevent future failures. The bill passed unanimously in committee and became law on June 20, 2025, after being signed by the Governor.