Sen. Lois Kolkhorst

Maddy summarySB 2064 exempts the motor vehicle transfer tax when a vehicle is passed from a decedent's estate to family members (such as spouses, parents, or children) or to a person inheriting property from the estate. The bill amends Texas Tax Code to explicitly include transfers from a decedent's estate as an exempt scenario, aligning it with existing exemptions for family gifts. It also requires exemption statements to be filed in person with the tax assessor-collector, using specific identification like a driver's license or passport.

Maddy summaryHB 1871 increases penalties for attempting to kill a peace officer by reclassifying the offense as a first-degree felony, punishable by 25 years to life in prison. It directly affects individuals convicted of attempting capital murder of a police officer, making them ineligible for parole under Section 508.145(a)(1) of the Government Code. The bill also prohibits such offenders from being released on mandatory supervision under Section 508.149(a). These changes took effect on September 1, 2025, after being signed by the Governor.

Maddy summarySB 2368 requires electricity market participants in Texas to report purchases of critical grid equipment from specified foreign entities and attest that such purchases won’t grant foreign access to grid infrastructure (except for warranty/support). It directly affects utilities, power companies, and other entities operating in Texas’ electricity market. Key provisions include mandatory reporting to the independent grid operator (ERCOT), new attestation requirements, and increased administrative penalties for violations - raising fines to $1 million per violation. The bill amends Texas Utilities Code sections 39.360 and 15.023 to implement these requirements, effective September 1, 2025.

Maddy summaryHB 1633 requires Texas groundwater conservation districts to consider seven specific criteria before granting or denying water permits or permit amendments. It directly affects water permit applicants (like farmers, developers, and businesses) and groundwater districts. Key provisions include evaluating impacts on existing water resources and permit holders, ensuring water use aligns with district management plans, mandating water conservation agreements, and prohibiting new permits in the Hill Country for landscape ponds unless dedicated to beneficial use. The bill also requires applicants to commit to protecting groundwater quality and following well-plugging guidelines. This law took effect immediately upon the Governor's signature on June 20, 2025.

Maddy summaryHB 229 defines key terms like "boy," "father," "female," and "woman" based on biological sex for government data collection. It specifies that individuals with intersex conditions or disorders of sex development are not considered a third sex and must receive accommodations under existing law. The bill amends the Government Code to require state agencies to use these biological sex definitions when gathering information. It directly affects how Texas government entities collect and categorize personal data in records, programs, and services. The law became effective September 1, 2025, after being signed by the governor.

Maddy summaryHB 4429 designates a specific segment of U.S. Highway 281 in Blanco and Burnet Counties - between State Highway 71 and Ranch Road 962 - as the Muckleroy Family Memorial Highway. The bill requires the Texas Department of Transportation to install markers at both ends of the designated segment and at appropriate intermediate locations along the highway. This is a commemorative designation with no new policy or funding requirements; it solely names the highway segment for recognition. The bill became effective September 1, 2025, after receiving gubernatorial approval.

Maddy summarySB 1621 strengthens Texas law against child sexual abuse material by expanding prohibited content to include computer-generated images that appear indistinguishable from real children. It creates new criminal offenses for intentionally possessing or accessing visual material depicting children (defined as those under 18 at image creation) or realistic AI-generated child images engaged in sexual conduct. The bill specifically targets digital content, including AI-created images that mimic real children, and increases penalties for these violations. This law directly affects individuals who possess or access such material, whether depicting real children or computer-generated images meeting the defined criteria. The legislation became effective September 1, 2025, after receiving gubernatorial approval.

Maddy summaryHB 4163 limits cities' authority to impose regulations on agricultural operations in Texas. It prohibits cities from banning common farming methods (like those listed in a state agricultural manual), restricting the growth of animal feed or forage, preventing necessary pest control, requiring specific land designations (e.g., "agricultural use" under the Texas Constitution), or mandating maintenance of road rights-of-way adjacent to farms. The law applies to all city rules adopted before, on, or after its effective date of September 1, 2025, directly affecting farmers and ranchers operating within city limits. This bill clarifies that cities cannot override standard agricultural practices or impose additional land-use requirements on farms.

Maddy summarySB 31, titled the "Life of the Mother Act," amends Texas Health and Safety Code to create a specific exception allowing abortions when a physician determines in "reasonable medical judgment" that a pregnancy poses a life-threatening risk of death or serious risk of substantial impairment to a major bodily function. It directly affects pregnant individuals with pregnancy-related conditions that threaten life or major bodily function, removing prior requirements that risks be imminent or that physical damage already occur. The law permits physicians to act proactively to address such risks before symptoms manifest, without needing to wait for documented harm. Signed by the governor on June 20, 2025, it became effective immediately.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends Texas law to define "telephone call" for telemarketing regulations, specifically directing readers to Section 304.002 of the Business & Commerce Code for the official definition. It does not create new rules but clarifies terminology used in existing laws governing solicitation calls and related private lawsuits. The definition affects businesses making phone solicitations and consumers who may pursue legal action under current telemarketing laws. The bill takes effect September 1, 2025.