SB 1621 Texas Senate · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to prosecution and punishment of certain criminal offenses prohibiting sexually explicit visual material involving depictions of children, computer-generated children, or other persons; creating criminal offenses; increasing criminal penalties.

SB 1621 strengthens Texas law against child sexual abuse material by expanding prohibited content to include computer-generated images that appear indistinguishable from real children. It creates new criminal offenses for intentionally possessing or accessing visual material depicting children (defined as those under 18 at image creation) or realistic AI-generated child images engaged in sexual conduct. The bill specifically targets digital content, including AI-created images that mimic real children, and increases penalties for these violations. This law directly affects individuals who possess or access such material, whether depicting real children or computer-generated images meeting the defined criteria. The legislation became effective September 1, 2025, after receiving gubernatorial approval.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
House Passage
Jun 2025
Signed into Law
Jun 2025
Introduced Feb 25, 2025 Signed Jun 20, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Engrossed Enrolled · 6 edits · Jun 20, 2025
MODERATE
This bill updates Texas law to address child sexual exploitation material, including new provisions for computer-generated imagery and artificial intelligence. It expands criminal penalties, adds new definitions for digital content, and modifies prosecution requirements to better handle modern technology.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope to include computer-generated children and artificial intelligence-created imagery, broadening what constitutes illegal material beyond traditional photographs and videos.
DEFINITION

Added new definitions for 'depiction of a computer-generated child' to cover AI-generated or digitally altered images that appear to show children under 18 in sexual situations.

Updated the definition of 'visual material' to explicitly include digital files and computer-generated content alongside traditional media like photographs and videotapes.

REQUIREMENT

Modified prosecution requirements to include rebuttable presumptions that depictions are of actual children rather than computer-generated ones, making it easier to prosecute cases involving digital content.

Added new subsections addressing penalties for possession of computer-generated child sexual abuse material, including enhanced penalties for images depicting children under 10 years of age.

ENFORCEMENT

Added new affirmative defenses for law enforcement officers and judicial officers acting in their official capacity, and for individuals not more than two years older than the depicted child.

TIMELINE

Extended the effective date of the law to September 1, 2025, giving time for implementation of new provisions.

Floor votes · House May 22, 2025

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
59
Key actions
19
Committee
11
Amendments
9
Jun 20, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by the Governor
executive
Jun 1, 2025
Lower · Passed
Signed in the House
lower
May 31, 2025
Upper · Passed
Signed in the Senate
upper
May 29, 2025
Introduced
Senate concurs in House amendment(s)-reported
lower
May 28, 2025
Introduced
Senate concurs in House amendment(s)
upper
May 28, 2025
Introduced
House amendment(s) laid before the Senate
upper
May 23, 2025
Upper · Passed
House passage as amended reported
upper
May 23, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed
lower
May 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed to 3rd reading as amended
lower
May 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
Amended
lower
May 22, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (139-0-4)
house
Apr 29, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report sent to Calendars
lower
Apr 28, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
Apr 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
lower
Apr 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
Vote reconsidered in committee
lower
Apr 24, 2025
Committee
Failed to receive affirmative vote in comm.
lower
Apr 9, 2025
Committee
Referred to Criminal Jurisprudence
lower
Apr 9, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
Mar 13, 2025
Introduced
Received from the Senate
lower
Mar 12, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed
upper
Mar 12, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed to engrossment as amended
upper
Mar 12, 2025
Upper · Passed
Amended
upper
Mar 12, 2025
Introduced
Amendment(s) offered
upper
Mar 6, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee report printed and distributed
upper
Mar 6, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendments
upper
Mar 4, 2025
Upper · Passed
Vote taken in committee
upper
Mar 4, 2025
Upper · Passed
Testimony taken in committee
upper
Feb 28, 2025
Committee
Referred to Criminal Justice
upper
Feb 28, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
4 primary · 4 co-sponsors

Sponsors