HB 1047 creates a dedicated restricted account within the Agricultural College Land Scrip Fund to specifically support agricultural research and extension services at Pennsylvania's land grant university. The bill mandates that the State Treasurer distribute these funds equally each month during the fiscal year, beginning within ten days of the appropriation. This payment is guaranteed to occur without delay, withholding, or blocking by other laws, regardless of whether the university receives other appropriations for the same fiscal year. The policy ensures dedicated, uninterrupted funding for these agricultural programs.
HB 833 proposes a constitutional amendment to add a 4% tax on Pennsylvania residents with annual taxable income exceeding $1 million. This tax would apply only to income above the $1 million threshold, directly affecting high-income earners in the state. The amendment includes an annual cost-of-living adjustment for the income threshold, aligning it with federal tax bracket methodology. This is a policy change to the state constitution, not an immediate law, requiring approval through the constitutional amendment process.
HB 723 amends Pennsylvania's Tax Reform Code to require state departments to check if applicants for tax credits or benefits have engaged in anti-union activities within the past decade. It directly affects businesses or individuals seeking tax benefits by blocking eligibility if they have:
- Faced federal or state unfair labor practice complaints (e.g., under NLRB rules or Pennsylvania Labor Relations Act),
- Settled union-related charges without formal complaints, or
- Violated court orders or state labor board decisions.
The bill adds specific screening steps to the tax credit application process, defining "anti-union activity" through clear legal references. It takes effect 60 days after enactment.
HB 1076 shortens Pennsylvania's statute of limitations for collecting most assessed taxes from 10 years to 7 years. It applies to taxes where the settlement, determination, or assessment becomes final after January 1, 2026, including taxes from nonfiled returns due after that date. The bill specifies that filing a tax lien does not extend this 7-year collection period. This change directly affects taxpayers with unpaid taxes and the Department of Revenue, which must collect within the new timeframe. The law takes effect on January 1, 2026.
HB 867 creates a $2,000 state tax credit for Pennsylvania taxpayers who experience a stillbirth after 16 weeks of gestation, defined as a product of conception expelled with no signs of life. The credit applies to the taxpayer's annual state tax liability and requires submission of a Department of Health certificate of fetal death or stillbirth with the tax return. Eligibility is limited to the taxable year of the stillbirth and requires the child to qualify as a "dependent" under federal tax law (26 U.S.C. § 152). Taxpayers may receive a refund for any unused credit amount exceeding their state tax liability. This credit directly affects Pennsylvania residents who have experienced a stillbirth meeting the defined criteria.
SB 207 gradually reduces Pennsylvania's corporate net income tax rate over time. It lowers the tax rate from 9.99% (for 1995-2022) to 4.99% by 2031, with incremental reductions each year (e.g., 8.99% for 2023, 8.49% for 2024, 7.99% for 2025). This bill directly affects corporations operating in Pennsylvania that pay state corporate income tax. The key mechanism is a scheduled, multi-year reduction in the tax rate for corporate net income, as specified in Section 402(b) of the Tax Reform Code of 1971.
HB 736 amends Pennsylvania's property tax exemption rules for charitable institutions, clarifying that tax-exempt status applies only when property is used for the institution's primary purposes (e.g., hospitals, universities, charities). It specifies that property used for commercial activities or not regularly essential to the institution's mission loses exemption eligibility. The bill directly affects qualifying nonprofit institutions and local governments collecting property taxes. Key provisions require all revenue from exempt property to support the institution's core mission, not commercial ventures, and explicitly deny exemptions for commercial use. The changes take effect 60 days after enactment.
HB 737 clarifies tax exemption rules for charitable institutions under Pennsylvania's General County Assessment Law. It specifies that hospitals, universities, and charitable organizations (including residential housing providers receiving federal low-income subsidies) retain tax exemption only if their property isn't used commercially and all revenue supports their charitable mission. The bill adds that subsidized housing units must have at least 95% federal funding to maintain exemption, with any surplus monitored and used solely for charitable purposes. This directly affects institutions relying on tax-exempt status for property ownership and operations.
HB 1105 requires Pennsylvania state agencies to undergo regular zero-based budget reviews, mandating that every program be justified from scratch at least once every five years. Starting in 2026, the Secretary of the Budget must review approximately one-fifth of the state budget annually, with agencies required to submit detailed plans explaining each program's legal basis, estimated impacts if discontinued, and itemized costs for maintaining services at both minimum and current levels. This directly affects all state agencies and the Budget Secretary, shifting budget decisions away from incremental adjustments to past spending. The bill aims to eliminate outdated programs by requiring agencies to prove the necessity and cost-effectiveness of each activity through specific documentation, not just historical spending patterns. It takes effect 60 days after enactment.
HB 842 amends Pennsylvania's Tax Reform Code to create new deductions for realty transfer tax paid on certain home purchases. It directly affects low-to-moderate income buyers (those collecting SSI or with household income ≤215% of federal poverty level) and buyers purchasing primary residences at ≤80% of their county's median home price. The bill allows these buyers to deduct the transfer tax paid from their taxable income, and in the second scenario, the seller also receives this deduction. Counties must submit annual median home price data to the Department of Revenue to implement the price-based deduction. The changes take effect 60 days after enactment.
