Sen. Jack Reed

Maddy summaryS.Res. 466 is a non-binding Senate resolution condemning President Trump's pardon of Binance founder Changpeng Zhao, who had pleaded guilty to violating U.S. anti-money laundering laws. The resolution highlights financial connections between the Trump family and Zhao's company, including the use of the Trump family's cryptocurrency in a $2 billion Binance transaction, and calls on Congress to take action against what it describes as corrupt pardons. As a symbolic measure, it does not create new law but formally expresses the Senate's disapproval of the pardon and urges legislative steps to prevent similar conflicts. The resolution was introduced on October 23, 2025, the same day Trump granted Zhao's pardon.

Maddy summaryThe Corporate Governance Fairness Act defines "proxy advisory firms" as companies providing voting research, analysis, or recommendations to investors about corporate governance, while exempting very small firms with annual revenues below $5 million (adjusted annually for inflation). It requires the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to conduct regular inspections of these firms' records to ensure they avoid false statements or material omissions when advising clients. The SEC must also submit a report to Congress within two years evaluating conflict-of-interest policies at these firms and whether additional investor protections are needed, with updated reports every five years. This bill directly affects proxy advisory firms and the SEC, focusing on transparency in corporate voting guidance.

Maddy summaryThis Senate resolution designates the week beginning October 12, 2025, as "National Wildlife Refuge Week." It recognizes the National Wildlife Refuge System's role in conserving wildlife habitats, supporting recreational activities like birdwatching and fishing, and contributing to local economies, without creating new policies or funding. The resolution encourages public observance and highlights the system's ecological and cultural significance.

Maddy summaryThis resolution designates October 1, 2025, as "Energy Efficiency Day" to recognize the economic and environmental benefits of energy efficiency. It celebrates private sector innovation and federal energy efficiency policies, referencing historical achievements like over 80 quadrillion BTUs in energy savings and $1 trillion in annual cost avoidance. The resolution has no binding provisions and is purely ceremonial, calling for public observance through programs and activities. It does not create new laws or directly affect any specific groups.

Maddy summarySRES 446 is a ceremonial Senate resolution commemorating the 250th anniversary of the U.S. Navy's founding on October 13, 1775. It recognizes the Navy's historical role in protecting U.S. interests and acknowledges its current size (over 290 ships, 3,700 aircraft, and 590,000 personnel). The resolution expresses appreciation for the service of Navy personnel past and present and reaffirms Senate support for the Navy as a key national defense force. It has no binding effect or policy changes, serving solely as a symbolic tribute.

Maddy summarySJRES 71 is a joint resolution that would terminate the national emergency declared by the President on January 20, 2025, regarding energy. This emergency was established under Executive Order 14156 and the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.). The resolution directly ends the legal authority enabling the executive branch to use emergency powers for energy-related policies, without altering existing energy laws or creating new regulations. It affects only the executive branch's emergency designation, not public policy or private entities.

Maddy summaryThis Senate resolution (SRES 442) formally condemns recent Russian military incursions into NATO member countries' airspace, citing specific incidents in Poland, Romania, and Estonia during September 2025. It also condemns Russia's ongoing invasion of Ukraine and its refusal to negotiate an end to the war. The resolution reaffirms NATO's Article 5 commitment to collective defense, emphasizing that attacks on any member are considered attacks on all. As a symbolic resolution, it does not create new laws or policies but expresses the Senate's support for NATO allies facing these threats.

Maddy summaryThis non-binding Senate resolution expresses concern about rising book bans in schools and libraries, citing data showing over 6,800 individual book removals since July 2024 across 23 states. It highlights how bans disproportionately target books about race, LGBTQ+ experiences, and marginalized histories - such as *The Handmaid’s Tale* and *Maus* - and urges schools to follow established guidelines for handling book challenges. The resolution calls for returning books removed from military schools under recent executive orders and opposes content-based censorship in public education.

Maddy summaryS 2977, the FAST Justice Act, creates a 120-day timeline for the Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB) to act on federal employee appeals. If the MSPB fails to take action within 120 days (excluding certain cases), affected federal employees or job applicants can file a civil lawsuit in federal court. The bill specifies where these lawsuits may be filed - based on where the personnel action occurred, where the employee would have worked, or the agency's main office - and ensures courts use the standard review applicable to MSPB decisions. This procedural change directly affects federal workers whose appeals are stalled at the MSPB, aiming to expedite resolution of personnel disputes.

Maddy summarySRES 432 designates September 9, 2025, as "National World War II Italian Campaign Remembrance Day" to honor American and Allied soldiers who liberated Italy from German forces during World War II. The resolution specifically recognizes the September 9, 1943, landings at Salerno (Operation Avalanche) as the start of mainland Italy's liberation, acknowledging the campaign's 602-day duration and heavy casualties (including 150,000 U.S. service members). It urges Americans to observe the day through education and reflection, supporting efforts to preserve historical sites like U.S. cemeteries in Italy. As a symbolic resolution, it has no legal effect but formally commemorates the campaign’s significance and sacrifices.