Criminal Justice (Domestic Violence)

passed · Oklahoma · House Apr 16, 2026

HB 1002: Stalking; directing law enforcement agencies to provide certain notification to victims of stalking; effective date.

HB 1002 requires Oklahoma law enforcement agencies to file specific notifications with victims of stalking, rather than serving them directly. This bill directly affects stalking victims by changing how they receive official updates about their cases. The key provision amends existing procedures to mandate that law enforcement "file" these notifications with victims, streamlining the process while ensuring victims are informed. The bill is currently moving through committee with a "Do Pass" recommendation after committee amendments.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeRequires law enforcement to notify stalking victims via filing, enhancing victim communication and protections in criminal justice process.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Domestic Violence Law Enforcement

Track

in committee · Oklahoma · House Feb 4, 2025

HB 1786: Victim protective orders; directing peace officers to complete return of service when filing petition; effective date.

HB 1786 requires peace officers to make every effort to serve protective order subjects and complete service documentation when filing petitions with the court. If immediate service isn't possible, officers must file the petition the next business day, and court clerks must prioritize service through county sheriffs. This affects victims seeking emergency protective orders (for domestic violence, stalking, or related offenses) and the law enforcement/court staff handling these cases. The bill streamlines the process to ensure timely court review while clarifying procedures for service attempts and filing deadlines. It amends Oklahoma statutes to standardize how protective order petitions are processed after emergency requests.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeRequires officers to complete protective order service documentation and prioritize victim cases, enhancing victim safety and procedural efficiency in domestic violence criminal justice cases.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts Domestic Violence Law Enforcement

Track

passed · Oklahoma · House Apr 1, 2025

HB 2606: Domestic violence; directing the District Attorneys Council to develop and implement a domestic violence forensic exam pilot program; codification; effective date.

HB 2606 creates a five-year pilot program in Oklahoma counties with over 100,000 residents to provide free domestic violence forensic exams for victims. The program, funded through a state victim compensation fund, covers up to $200 per exam for medical evaluations conducted by trained health professionals (like nurses or physicians who completed a 40-hour course). It directly affects domestic violence victims in qualifying counties who would otherwise pay for these exams, while defining domestic violence broadly to include dating relationships and household members. The bill requires counties to participate and sets clear standards for exam qualifications and fund disbursement.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeProvides free forensic exams for domestic violence victims, improving access to evidence for legal proceedings and aligning with victim support in criminal justice reform.85% confidence ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareFunds free forensic medical exams for domestic violence victims, expanding access to health services via state funding.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Domestic Violence Victims' Rights

Track

in committee · Oklahoma · House Feb 4, 2025

HB 1735: Evidence; admissibility; disclosure; evidence; time period; term; codification; effective date.

HB 1735 modifies Oklahoma's evidence rules for domestic violence cases. It allows prosecutors to introduce evidence of a defendant's prior domestic violence acts (including psychological, physical, or economic abuse) in criminal trials where the current charge involves domestic violence. Prosecutors must share this evidence with the defense at least 15 days before trial, including witness statements or testimony summaries. The bill clarifies that these rules do not override existing evidence standards and defines "domestic violence" broadly under Oklahoma law.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill allows prior domestic violence evidence in trials with defense disclosure, promoting fair prosecution of domestic violence cases - a criminal justice reform.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Domestic Violence

Track

in committee · Oklahoma · Senate Mar 6, 2025

SB 1100: Assault and battery; requiring certain assessment; authorizing certain alternative programs. Effective date.

SB 1100 amends Oklahoma's domestic abuse sentencing laws to increase penalties for assaults against intimate partners or family members, including longer prison terms for repeat offenses and specific provisions for cases involving pregnant victims. The bill requires courts to mandate court-ordered assessments and participation in certified batterers' intervention programs (minimum 52 weeks) or alternative programs (minimum 26 weeks) as a condition of suspended or deferred sentences for domestic abuse convictions. Defendants must complete these programs, with three consecutive or seven total unexcused absences serving as evidence for probation revocation. The law directly affects individuals convicted of domestic abuse, courts managing these cases, and certified domestic violence program providers overseeing the required treatment.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeIncreases penalties for domestic abuse offenses with longer prison terms and mandatory assessments, aligning with punitive sentencing indicators.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Domestic Violence Sentencing Violent Crime

Track

signed · Oklahoma · Senate May 5, 2025

SB 623: Protection from Domestic Abuse Act; requiring service in certain location; requiring initial attempt of service of protective orders upon defendant within specified time frame. Emergency.

SB 623 requires that protective orders in domestic abuse cases be served to the accused person within 24 hours of issuance, with priority service available 24/7 when the defendant's location is known. It mandates electronic service between counties via sheriff's offices and allows sheriffs to use private process servers or other law enforcement if initial service fails. The bill directly affects domestic abuse victims (by expediting protection) and law enforcement (by changing service protocols), while ensuring orders have statewide validity for cross-jurisdiction service. These changes aim to improve the speed and reliability of serving protective orders to enhance victim safety.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeExpedites protective order service for domestic abuse victims, enhancing victim safety and court efficiency within criminal justice system.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Domestic Violence Law Enforcement

in committee · Oklahoma · Senate Feb 27, 2025

SB 381: Firearms; modifying provisions related to carry of firearms by convicted felons. Effective date.

SB 381 modifies Oklahoma law to restore firearm rights for certain nonviolent convicted felons who have completed their sentences and maintained a 5-year clean record (no new misdemeanor or felony charges). It specifically allows these individuals to possess non-semi-automatic firearms and apply for handgun carry permits under the Oklahoma Self-Defense Act. However, rights are denied for those convicted of offenses like domestic abuse, sexual assault, child endangerment, or stalking. The bill maintains existing prohibitions for felons under supervision, delinquents, and undocumented immigrants possessing firearms.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeRestores firearm rights for nonviolent felons post-sentence with clean record, promoting rehabilitation and reintegration per criminal justice reform principles.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Domestic Violence Firearms Violent Crime

Track

in committee · Oklahoma · House Feb 4, 2025

HB 1987: Protective orders; creating the Oklahoma Extreme Risk Protective Order Act; providing procedures for filing petition for firearms restraining order; repealers; codification; effective date.

HB 1987 creates Oklahoma's "Extreme Risk Protective Order Act," establishing a legal process for courts to issue orders restricting firearm access. It allows family members, intimate partners, or law enforcement to file petitions alleging an immediate danger of harm from a respondent possessing firearms, including emergency orders without prior notice to the respondent. The bill requires no filing fees for petitions or court services, mandates specific notice procedures for domestic violence cases, and outlines procedures for firearm seizure, return, and record-keeping. This directly affects individuals ordered to surrender firearms (respondents) and those filing petitions (family members, intimate partners, or law enforcement).

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeCreates court-ordered firearm restrictions to prevent violence, aligning with criminal justice reform by addressing extreme risk prevention through legal process.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts Domestic Violence Firearms

Track

in committee · Oklahoma · Senate Feb 4, 2025

SB 899: Protection from Domestic Abuse Act; modifying provisions related to protective orders. Effective date.

SB 899 modifies Oklahoma's Protection from Domestic Abuse Act by requiring non-family victims (e.g., neighbors or coworkers) to file a police report with law enforcement before submitting a protective order petition to court. It also allows electronic service of orders across county lines and mandates courts to consider a defendant's criminal history when issuing orders. The bill changes penalty rules for violating protective orders but maintains existing provisions allowing courts to waive fees for victims who cannot afford them. These changes directly affect individuals seeking protection from domestic abuse who are not family members or in dating relationships with the abuser.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeRequires police report for non-family domestic abuse victims before filing protective orders, creating barrier to court access and weakening victim protection within criminal justice framework.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts Domestic Violence Law Enforcement

Track

signed · Oklahoma · Senate May 12, 2025

SB 541: Crimes and punishments; modifying provisions related to assault and battery. Effective date.

SB 541 requires offenders convicted of 22 specific serious crimes - including murder, rape, child abuse, human trafficking, and domestic violence with weapons - to serve at least 85% of their prison sentence before becoming eligible for parole. The bill also strengthens penalties for domestic violence, increasing sentences for assaults involving deadly weapons (up to life imprisonment) and adding harsher penalties for domestic abuse causing miscarriage or injury to a pregnant victim (minimum 10-20 years). It directly affects individuals convicted of these offenses in Oklahoma, removing parole eligibility for the first 85% of their sentence. The law, effective May 12, 2025, modifies existing statutes to mandate these sentencing requirements without allowing earned credits to reduce the required service period.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeRequires 85% prison term before parole for serious crimes and increases penalties, restricting parole eligibility and opposing sentencing reform efforts.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Domestic Violence Sentencing Violent Crime