Criminal Justice

vetoed · Oklahoma · Senate May 29, 2025

SB 870: Oklahoma Children's Code; creating the Accountability, Transparency, and Protection for Exploited Youth Act. Effective date.

SB 870, the Accountability, Transparency, and Protection for Exploited Youth Act, requires staff, contractors, and volunteers in Oklahoma juvenile facilities (including state-run, county, and private group homes) to immediately report any suspected sexual misconduct or coercive relationships involving juveniles to both their supervisor and the newly created Independent Oversight Committee (IOC). The bill establishes the IOC to independently investigate such reports, separate from facility internal reviews, and mandates that facilities provide annual staff training on prevention and reporting. Failure to report can result in a felony charge (up to 2 years in prison and $5,000 fine), while negligent facilities or contractors could face civil liability and fines of up to $50,000 per victim. The law also amends confidentiality rules to allow certain authorized disclosures related to these investigations.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeCreates Independent Oversight Committee to investigate juvenile facility abuse, enhancing accountability in youth corrections system per bill's reporting requirements.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Juvenile Justice

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in committee · Oklahoma · House Feb 4, 2025

HB 1740: Individualized service plans; legislative intent; prepared and maintained written individualized service plan; timing requirements; standards; disputed evidence; implementation; disposition; approval; tailoring; language governs; modification; standardization; review hearings; Oklahoma Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services; report; effective date.

HB 1740 requires Oklahoma's Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services (ODMHSAS) to create written, individualized service plans within 45 days for people found not guilty by reason of mental illness (NGRI/MI). These plans must be based on comprehensive psychological and psychiatric evaluations, include specific details like treatment history and service schedules, and be written in plain language. The court must approve the plan after reviewing it with input from the individual, their attorney, and treating doctors, and the plan must be updated regularly. The bill also mandates frequent court review hearings - four quarterly in the first year, then two semi-annually - and requires ODMHSAS to provide detailed reports to the court before each hearing.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeRequires individualized mental health service plans for NGRI defendants, promoting rehabilitation and reducing recidivism through timely, court-approved treatment plans.90% confidence ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareMandates timely, comprehensive mental health service plans with court approval, improving access and standardizing care for NGRI/MI individuals per ODMHSAS requirements.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts Mental Health Substance Abuse

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died · Oklahoma · House Feb 5, 2025

HB 1568: Criminal procedure; providing limitations on the use of grand jury transcripts; effective date.

HB 1568 restricts access to grand jury transcripts to prevent misuse. It requires court approval for releasing transcripts to defense attorneys, prosecutors, or witnesses, and prohibits using them in unrelated civil cases. The bill mandates sealed court filings for transcript requests and closed hearings unless public interest outweighs secrecy needs. Violating these rules is a misdemeanor, and the law explicitly bans attorneys from using transcripts to benefit or harm parties in civil cases related to the original investigation. This directly affects legal teams, witnesses, and courts handling criminal and related civil proceedings.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeRestricts grand jury transcript access to prevent misuse, protecting defendant rights and integrity of criminal justice process.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts

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in committee · Oklahoma · House Feb 4, 2025

HB 1142: Civil penalty expungement; Oklahoma Civil Penalty Expungement Policy Act of 2025; effective date.

HB 1142 creates the "Oklahoma Civil Penalty Expungement Policy Act of 2025," establishing a new policy to allow expungement of civil penalties (like fines or fees) for eligible individuals. This policy does not become part of the Oklahoma Statutes but will take effect on November 1, 2025. It directly affects Oklahomans who have paid civil penalties and meet the policy's criteria for having those penalties removed from their record. The bill provides the framework for this expungement process without altering existing codified law.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeExpungement of civil penalties reduces barriers to reentry, aligns with reform goals to reduce recidivism and improve rehabilitation outcomes.90% confidence

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passed · Oklahoma · House Apr 22, 2025

HB 2802: Professions and occupations; additional terms; effective date.

HB 2802 amends Oklahoma's licensing laws for professions and occupations to limit when criminal history can block a license. It prohibits denial based on sealed/expunged records, arrests without conviction, or convictions over five years old (unless involving specific violent offenses like domestic abuse or sex offenses). Licensing agencies must now consider factors like the offense's relevance to the job, time passed, rehabilitation efforts, and provide written notice with appeal rights if denying a license. This directly affects applicants with criminal records seeking licenses for jobs like nursing, contracting, or childcare, ensuring decisions are based on specific, relevant criteria rather than vague standards.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeRemoves licensing barriers for individuals with past convictions, promoting reentry and rehabilitation - core criminal justice reform principles by reducing recidivism through employment access.85% confidence ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareAmends licensing laws to reduce barriers for healthcare professionals (e.g., removing restrictions on sealed records), potentially increasing workforce access and patient care options.85% confidence ✓ Labor & EmploymentSupports Labor & EmploymentBill removes employment barriers by prohibiting license denial for certain criminal records, expanding workforce access and protecting workers' rights to gainful employment in licensed professions.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Domestic Violence Professional Licensing Tags Licensing

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passed · Oklahoma · House Apr 16, 2026

HB 1002: Stalking; directing law enforcement agencies to provide certain notification to victims of stalking; effective date.

HB 1002 requires Oklahoma law enforcement agencies to file specific notifications with victims of stalking, rather than serving them directly. This bill directly affects stalking victims by changing how they receive official updates about their cases. The key provision amends existing procedures to mandate that law enforcement "file" these notifications with victims, streamlining the process while ensuring victims are informed. The bill is currently moving through committee with a "Do Pass" recommendation after committee amendments.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeRequires law enforcement to notify stalking victims via filing, enhancing victim communication and protections in criminal justice process.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Domestic Violence Law Enforcement

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in committee · Oklahoma · House Feb 4, 2025

HB 1862: Law enforcement officers; creating the Oklahoma Law Enforcement Event Deconfliction Act; directing law enforcement personnel to submit certain information to the event deconfliction system; codification; effective date.

HB 1862 creates the "Oklahoma Law Enforcement Event Deconfliction Act," requiring all Oklahoma law enforcement personnel (including federal, state, tribal, and local agencies) to submit specific details about planned high-risk operations - such as raids, warrant executions, or surveillance - to a centralized event deconfliction system at least one hour before the event. The system identifies potential conflicts (e.g., overlapping operations) and mandates personnel to resolve them before proceeding, with failure to do so risking civil, administrative, or criminal penalties. Submitted information - including location, time, contact details, and search radius - is confidential and exempt from public records laws, while misuse (like submitting or accessing data for non-investigative purposes) is punishable by misdemeanor charges. The law aims to prevent accidental clashes between law enforcement teams during coordinated or overlapping operations.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeMandates law enforcement coordination to prevent operational conflicts, enhancing accountability and safety during high-risk operations.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement

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in committee · Oklahoma · House Feb 4, 2025

HB 1074: Commutations; allowing certain offenders to submit applications for commutation once every two years; effective date.

HB 1074 allows nonviolent offenders in Oklahoma to submit commutation applications (requests to reduce prison sentences) once every two years, instead of less frequently. It creates an accelerated process for inmates convicted of crimes reclassified from felony to misdemeanor under Oklahoma law. The bill also requires the Pardon and Parole Board to notify victims 20 days before hearings and provide detailed annual reports to the legislature on commutation and parole decisions. This affects nonviolent offenders seeking sentence reductions and ensures victims receive advance notice of review proceedings.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeAllows nonviolent offenders more frequent commutation applications, accelerates process for reclassified crimes, and mandates victim notification/reporting - aligns with reform goals to reduce incarceration and improve transparency.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Probation & Parole

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signed · Oklahoma · Senate Apr 22, 2026

SB 1161: Oklahoma Health Care Authority; general appropriations; modifying certain date; providing for duties and compensation of administrators and employees. Effective date. Emergency.

SB 1161 allocates $100,000 from Oklahoma's General Revenue Fund to the Department of Corrections for the 2026 fiscal year. This funding supports the department's existing legal responsibilities, such as managing correctional facilities and staff operations. The bill declares an emergency to allow immediate use of these funds upon approval, bypassing standard budget timelines. It provides specific financial support for current Department of Corrections duties without creating new programs or altering existing laws.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesAllocates $100,000 from General Revenue Fund to Department of Corrections for existing operations, supporting essential state services without tax changes.95% confidence ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeAllocates $100k to Department of Corrections for existing operations, supporting current corrections functions without reform language.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Revenue Corrections

died · Oklahoma · House Feb 5, 2025

HB 1971: Children; Accountability, Transparency, and Protection for Exploited Youth Act; report; sexual misconduct or exploitation; penalties; Office of Juvenile Affairs; Independent Oversight Committee; responsibilities; investigations; civil liability; damages; negligence; civil penalties; training; annual report; exception; Oklahoma Open Records Act; disclosure; confidentiality; judicial review; juvenile records; exception; codification; effective date.

HB 1971, the "Accountability, Transparency, and Protection for Exploited Youth Act," requires staff, contractors, and volunteers in Oklahoma juvenile facilities (including group homes and county detention centers) to immediately report suspected sexual misconduct or exploitation involving juveniles to both their supervisor and the Office of Juvenile System Oversight. Failure to report carries criminal penalties (up to 2 years in prison and $5,000 fines) and civil liability for negligence, with potential damages of up to $50,000 per victim. The bill mandates annual staff training on recognizing and reporting misconduct and requires the Oversight Committee to submit annual reports to the legislature. It also creates an exception to juvenile record confidentiality, allowing limited disclosure of relevant records to law enforcement, guardians, and legal representatives in sexual violence cases while maintaining broader confidentiality protections.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeMandates immediate reporting of juvenile sexual exploitation in facilities with criminal penalties and oversight, strengthening accountability and protection within juvenile justice system.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Juvenile Justice Law Enforcement

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