Sen. Paul Lowe

Maddy summarySB 514, the "Social Media Algorithmic Control in Information Technology Act," requires social media platforms with over 1 million monthly U.S. users to obtain clear, separate consent from North Carolina minors (under 18) before using their personal data for advertising or algorithmic recommendations. The bill mandates accessible opt-in mechanisms - replacing default settings - to let users control how their data is processed, while banning the use of minors' data for targeted ads or content algorithms. It defines prohibited data uses broadly to include browsing history, location, and biometric information, and designates violations as unfair business practices under North Carolina law. The law directly affects major social media platforms operating in North Carolina, imposing new data privacy obligations without specifying enforcement details.

Maddy summarySB 517 requires hospitals and clinics participating in the federal 340B Drug Pricing Program (which provides discounted drugs to safety-net providers) to charge patients no more than the actual cost they paid for those drugs. It also mandates annual public reporting by these "covered entities" starting in 2026, including details on 340B drug costs, payments received from insurers/patients, charity care expenses, and contracts with pharmacies. The bill specifies that covered entities must disclose how many prescriptions used 340B drugs, whether they passed discounts to low-income patients, and financial details about pharmacy partnerships. All submitted reports will be posted online by the state health department for public access. This law directly affects North Carolina hospitals and clinics enrolled in the federal 340B Program.

Maddy summarySB 491 requires debt settlement companies in North Carolina to obtain a state license before offering services to consumers. It sets application requirements including a $2,000 nonrefundable fee, criminal background checks, financial disclosures, and proof of compliance with specific operational standards. The law exempts banks, lawyers, credit unions, and nonprofit organizations meeting federal tax-exempt criteria from licensing. It also clarifies that assisting consumers in enrolling in free federal student loan programs does not count as debt settlement under this law.

Maddy summarySB 578 establishes the North Carolina CARDINAL Corps Program to place recent high school graduates (within two years of graduation or GED) and veterans (within two years of military deployment) into paid fellowships in critical sectors like disaster relief, education, public safety, farming, and military family support. Organizations such as schools, local governments, and nonprofits can host fellows, receiving reimbursement of up to $30,200 per fellow annually for salary, training, and program costs, with a 1:1 matching fund requirement from the host. Fellows serve nine-month terms with a $5,000 completion award, and the program requires annual reports on fund usage and participant outcomes. The bill appropriates $1.485 million for implementation starting July 1, 2025, aiming to grow to 1,000 annual participants.

Maddy summarySB 482, the "Don't Tread on Me: An Individual Freedoms Act," creates new legal protections for North Carolinians by limiting state agency actions across multiple areas. It directly affects all residents by prohibiting warrantless government surveillance, requiring agencies to stop demanding private medical, religious, or political information for services, banning ideological restrictions on reproductive care, and protecting parental rights in education and healthcare decisions. Key provisions mandate that schools provide fact-based education without political manipulation, prevent discrimination in employment or housing based on private beliefs, and ensure government benefits are not denied due to personal health choices or political views. The bill establishes these rights as enforceable standards for all state agencies, requiring actions to be "narrowly tailored" to a compelling state interest.

Maddy summarySB 486 appropriates $30,000 annually from the General Fund to the Department of Health and Human Services' Division of Aging for the North Carolina Senior Tar Heel Legislature program during the 2025-2027 fiscal biennium. This funding directly supports the program, which engages older adults in state legislative processes. The bill provides recurring annual funding without changing program eligibility or services. It becomes effective July 1, 2025. (This is a procedural funding bill, not a policy change.)

Maddy summarySB 591 updates North Carolina's animal fighting laws by prohibiting minors under 18 from attending cockfighting or dogfighting events and banning the possession of animals or equipment with intent to use them in such fights. It specifically defines "animal fighting paraphernalia" (like fighting pits, gaffs, or training tools) and makes possessing such items with the intent to facilitate fights a Class 1 misdemeanor. The bill directly affects anyone attending these events (with minors prohibited), owning or training animals for fighting, or possessing related equipment. Key mechanisms include criminalizing minor attendance, expanding felony charges for animal possession, and creating new misdemeanor penalties for paraphernalia. The law takes effect December 1, 2025.

Maddy summarySB 542 allocates $20.3 million in one-time funding and $1 million annually to support Western North Carolina recovery and economic development. It provides $10 million specifically for long-term housing recovery for residents impacted by Hurricane Helene, $5 million to Community Development Corporations (CDCs), $300,000 for women’s business centers, and $5 million for broader economic development programs. The bill also includes $1 million in recurring funds to assist with ongoing housing recovery, match federal disaster funds, and support community services statewide. This legislation directly affects Western NC residents recovering from Hurricane Helene, CDCs, and women’s business centers in Western NC, the Triad, and Piedmont regions.

Maddy summarySB 537 defines the scope of practice for Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs) in North Carolina, specifically for nurse practitioners (NPs), certified nurse midwives (CNMs), certified registered nurse anesthetists (CRNAs), and clinical nurse specialists (CNSs). The bill provides statutory definitions for each role, detailing permitted activities like diagnosing conditions, prescribing medications, ordering diagnostic tests, and managing patient care within their specialized focus areas. By codifying these definitions in state law, the bill removes longstanding ambiguity about APRN practice that has persisted for decades, as noted by North Carolina courts and the executive branch. This change directly affects over 20,000 APRNs in the state by legally clarifying their scope of practice.

Maddy summarySB 534 allocates $237.5 million in one-time state funding from the Capital and Infrastructure Fund for capital projects at two North Carolina universities. Specifically, it provides $125 million to North Carolina A&T State University for an Agricultural Research Classroom and $112.5 million to Winston-Salem State University for a Health, Physical Education, and Recreation Complex. The funding is designated for the 2025-2026 fiscal year and becomes effective July 1, 2025. This bill directly affects the operations and infrastructure development of these two public universities.