Rep. Kanika Brown

Maddy summaryHB 180 requires North Carolina's legislative and executive branches to collaborate annually on a long-term budget assessment covering at least five years. The bill mandates analyzing how to maintain current services amid inflation and population changes, the cost of new policies or court mandates, employee salary/benefit adjustments, and economic or federal funding shifts. This assessment must directly inform the Governor's annual budget message, which must include a five-year fiscal outlook for new or expanded programs. The law applies to all state budget planning starting with the next fiscal year, affecting how state agencies and the Governor project spending sustainability.

Maddy summaryHB 178 requires North Carolina's state agencies and legislators to make budget-related requests public once the annual budget bill passes, removing previous confidentiality for communications about funding provisions. It mandates a one-week public comment period with an online portal, at least one public hearing, and three nonvoting committee meetings for budget debate before final votes. The bill directly affects state agencies submitting budget requests, legislators receiving those requests, and the public, who gain access to previously confidential budget discussions. Key changes include requiring legislators to receive budget drafts five days before voting and treating all budget-related documents as public records after enactment.

Maddy summaryHB 174, the North Carolina Marriage Equality Act, codifies the right to marry for all individuals regardless of sex, gender, or sexual orientation, directly affecting all residents and couples seeking marriage in the state. The bill adds new sections to state law defining marriage as the union of two consenting individuals and requiring equal treatment under all state and local laws, policies, and regulations for married couples. It also prohibits discrimination in marriage-related services, benefits, or licenses based on sex, gender, or sexual orientation, while repealing prior conflicting statutes. The act becomes effective upon enactment, ensuring consistent legal recognition of marriages without discrimination.

Maddy summaryHB 179 would allow North Carolina taxpayers to deduct labor union membership dues from their state income tax starting in 2026. The bill creates a new tax deduction for dues, fees, assessments, or other payments required to maintain membership in a labor organization, as defined by state law. This applies specifically to individuals who pay such costs as a condition of union participation. The policy change takes effect for tax years beginning January 1, 2026.

Maddy summaryHB 175 proposes amending North Carolina's constitution to remove the current provision stating "marriage between one man and one woman is the only domestic legal union." If approved by voters in the 2026 general election, this change would allow the state to recognize all marriages equally, directly affecting all North Carolinians seeking marriage licenses or legal recognition. The bill requires voter approval via a yes/no ballot question in November 2026, with the amendment taking effect January 1, 2027, if passed. This is a constitutional referendum, not an immediate law, and would replace the existing constitutional language without altering current marriage laws.

Maddy summaryHB 181 reinstates North Carolina's Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) for working families with children, providing a state tax credit equal to 5% of the federal EITC amount. The credit is refundable, meaning eligible families receive cash payments even if they owe no state tax, directly benefiting low-to-moderate income households struggling with housing, childcare, and basic living costs. It applies to taxable years beginning January 1, 2025, and aligns with federal EITC eligibility criteria. The bill reenacts the credit after its prior expiration, creating a concrete policy change to supplement family income.

Maddy summaryHB 119 allows Pitt County schools to open as early as August 10 (instead of the standard August 26) for the 2025-2026 school year, provided they meet "good cause" requirements. "Good cause" means the county experienced eight weather-related or emergency school closures over four of the last ten years. The bill applies exclusively to Pitt County schools and does not change closing dates or instructional day requirements. It modifies existing state law to provide targeted calendar flexibility for this specific district.

Maddy summaryHB 172 allows Camden County Schools to begin the academic year as early as the Monday closest to August 19 (instead of August 26) if the district demonstrates "good cause" through documented school closures (eight days per year over four of the last ten years) due to weather, power failures, or other emergencies. The bill amends state law to permit this calendar adjustment while ensuring schools still meet required instructional days. It applies exclusively to Camden County Schools and takes effect for the 2025-2026 school year. The change does not affect other schools with existing modified calendars.

Maddy summaryHB 168, the North Carolina CROWN Act, prohibits employment discrimination based on hair texture or protective hairstyles like braids, locks, or twists. It explicitly adds these characteristics to the definition of "race" under North Carolina's anti-discrimination law, covering all employers and job applicants. The bill also strengthens protections by banning retaliation against employees who report such discrimination. It applies to all public and private employers statewide upon becoming law.

Maddy summaryHB 159 establishes a $75 million grant program within North Carolina's Department of Transportation to improve subdivision streets that don't meet state highway standards and aren't maintained by local governments. It directly affects counties and municipalities with these "orphan roads," providing funds for repairs up to $250,000 per subdivision, requiring a 25% local match (25 cents for every dollar awarded). Once roads meet standards, ownership transfers to the state or local government for ongoing maintenance. The program runs from July 2025 through June 2030, with unspent funds rolling over to the Highway Fund.