Rep. Stephen Ross

Maddy summaryHouse Bill 610 directs the Department of Public Instruction to conduct a study on the feasibility of requiring each local school district to maintain at least one school operating on a year-round calendar for grades kindergarten through 12. The study will examine administrative and operational costs, transportation challenges, and potential barriers to establishing these schools. It will also assess anticipated student enrollment if year-round options were more accessible. The Department can work with a third-party for this research and must report its findings and any recommendations to the Joint Legislative Education Oversight Committee by January 15, 2027.

Maddy summaryHouse Bill 272, known as "The Sergeant Mickey Hutchens Act," allows certain law enforcement, probation/parole, and correctional officers in North Carolina to purchase additional retirement service credit. Officers who hold an advanced law enforcement or corrections certificate and have at least five years of membership service can buy up to four years of creditable service. This purchase applies to members of the Teachers' and State Employees' Retirement System or the Local Governmental Employees' Retirement System. To do so, they must pay a lump sum covering the full cost of the increased retirement system liability and an administrative fee, with the option for their employer to contribute to this cost.

Maddy summaryHB 695 amends the allocation of 911 funds to support the state's VIPER public safety radio network. This bill requires the 911 Board to allocate a minimum of 20% of total 911 service charges to the State Highway Patrol. These funds are designated for the support and maintenance of the VIPER system, specifically for its role in 911 services, ensuring interoperability among 911 systems, and facilitating first responder dispatch. This change aims to enhance emergency communications and dispatch capabilities throughout the state and becomes effective July 1, 2025.

Maddy summaryHouse Bill 593 (HB 593) modifies how units of local government and public authorities select accountants for their annual financial audits. It requires governing boards to solicit sealed bids for audits at least every five years, selecting an auditor based on cost and expertise without initially knowing the bidder's identity. Auditors must be certified by the State Auditor, who is also appropriated funds to assist local governments with financial record-keeping. Additionally, the bill allows the Local Government Commission to mandate that a local government, following an investigative audit, select an auditor from a list provided by the Commission.

Maddy summaryHB 632 revises North Carolina's hazing laws, repealing the existing statute and creating a new one with an expanded definition of hazing. It establishes criminal offenses for individuals who participate in hazing against minors or students, and for local, national, and postsecondary educational institutions whose leadership or employees knowingly fail to intervene or actively participate. The bill also introduces penalties for individuals who fail to seek medical assistance for an injured minor or student during hazing. Penalties for violations range from misdemeanors to felonies, including potential fines for both individuals and organizations.

Maddy summaryHouse Bill 820 requires health benefit plans in North Carolina to provide coverage for early refills of prescription eye drops. This means insurers cannot deny a refill for a 30-day supply if at least 21 days have passed since the last fill, or if the patient has used 70% of the medication according to their healthcare provider's instructions. The bill also specifies that the requested refill must not exceed the total number of refills indicated on the original prescription. These requirements apply to all health benefit plans, including the State Health Plan, with an effective date of October 1, 2025, or the subsequent plan year.

Maddy summaryHB 160 requires North Carolina's University of North Carolina School of Medicine Area Health Education Centers (NC AHEC) to create and share evidence-based information about sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) with all healthcare practitioners in the state. This includes current risk factors, conditions, and contact details for epilepsy support organizations, available on NC AHEC's website. Healthcare providers treating epilepsy patients will directly receive this standardized resource, which must be compiled by consulting medical boards and professional societies. NC AHEC must report the completed resource to the legislature by September 1, 2025.

Maddy summaryHB 814 (PIRE) promotes the use of advanced conductors (lower-resistance wires) and grid-enhancing technologies to improve electricity transmission efficiency and reliability. It directly affects public utilities, electric membership corporations, and municipal power agencies by waiving standard permitting requirements for specific upgrades that increase capacity, reduce congestion, or enhance grid resilience using these technologies. The bill requires applicants to detail the costs and benefits of such upgrades in their applications and mandates environmental reviews for new projects. This policy change streamlines infrastructure modernization without new construction, focusing on optimizing existing transmission systems.

Maddy summaryHB 794 mandates the North Carolina State Highway Patrol to study and develop recommendations on four specific areas: overall and regional staffing needs, and overall and rank-specific salary scales. The study requires the Patrol to assess staffing requirements based on state and regional needs, along with salary structures for all ranks. The Patrol must submit findings and recommendations to relevant legislative committees by March 1, 2026. This bill is procedural and does not enact new policies or funding; it solely requires a study to inform future legislative decisions.

Maddy summaryHB 755 provides a sales tax exemption for qualifying North Carolina nonprofits, including hospitals, federally tax-exempt community organizations, volunteer fire departments, and university-affiliated groups. To qualify, nonprofits must obtain a state sales tax exemption number, with annual limits of $31.7 million for state tax and $13.3 million for local tax. The exemption covers most goods and services purchased for nonprofit activities but excludes electricity, telecommunications, alcohol, and certain other items. Real property contractors must provide documentation to retailers when buying materials for nonprofit projects to ensure proper tax treatment.