Rep. Julia Greenfield

Maddy summaryThis bill proposes a constitutional amendment that would withhold the salaries and allowances of North Carolina General Assembly members if the legislature fails to pass a state budget by June 30. Under the proposed change, legislators would not receive any pay from July 1 until a budget is officially ratified or the current legislative term ends, whichever happens first. The amendment is currently in the process of being submitted to voters for approval at the November 2026 election. If approved by a majority of voters, the rule would become permanent law; if rejected, it will have no effect.

Maddy summaryThis bill allocates $10 million in recurring funds to the North Carolina Department of Military and Veterans Affairs to support Disabled American Veterans (DAV) chapters. The money will be distributed as grants to eligible nonprofit DAV chapters across the state for renovating and expanding their facilities or providing additional resources to disabled veterans. Each chapter can receive up to $1 million per fiscal year, and the department will aim to select applicants from all regions of the state. The legislation also requires annual reports detailing the number of grants awarded, the specific chapters involved, and the amounts given, with the program becoming effective on July 1, 2026.

Maddy summaryHB 1017 aims to improve teacher quality and availability in North Carolina by creating new roles, funding recruitment programs, and launching studies to address workforce challenges. The bill directs the state to develop a comprehensive plan for reforming teacher licensing and compensation to attract more educators, while also studying how to better prepare and graduate 5,000 in-state teachers annually. Significant funding is allocated to support existing and new teacher recruitment initiatives, such as "Grow-Your-Own" programs and the Teaching Fellows loan program, specifically targeting high-need schools and subjects like special education and STEM. Additionally, the legislation mandates a study to coordinate recruitment efforts between universities and local school districts to ensure a more efficient statewide system.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates a special license plate for the Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority in North Carolina and updates the fees and fund distributions for several other plates associated with the Divine Nine, a group of historically Black fraternities and sororities. The new plate will display the sorority's symbol, name, and its motto, "Greater Service, Greater Progress," while owners will pay a $20 additional fee on top of the standard registration cost. Money collected from these special plates is split between state funds and specific organizations, with the bill directing quarterly transfers to the educational foundations of Alpha Kappa Alpha, Delta Sigma Theta, Kappa Alpha Psi, Phi Beta Sigma, and Sigma Gamma Rho. Additionally, the legislation organizes the list of all available special plates alphabetically to improve clarity.

Maddy summaryHB 1031 mandates that all public schools in North Carolina, including charter and laboratory schools, provide free breakfast and lunch to every student starting in the 2026-2027 school year. The bill requires the State Board of Education to allocate state funds based on factors like school size, student eligibility for free meals, and the quality of food served, while ensuring these funds supplement rather than replace existing resources. An initial appropriation of $116 million is designated to support this program, with the legislation taking effect on July 1, 2026.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates a matching savings program and a tax deduction to encourage parents to save for their children's education in North Carolina. Under the new Parental Savings Trust Fund matching program, eligible parents with household incomes at or below 250% of the federal poverty guidelines can receive a $100 match for every $50 they contribute to an account for a student aged 14 or younger, with a maximum annual match of $500 and a lifetime limit of $1,500 per student. The state will fund this matching program with $180,000 in recurring money starting in the 2026-2027 fiscal year. Additionally, the bill allows taxpayers to deduct up to $2,000 from their state income taxes for contributions to these education savings accounts, with a $4,000 limit for married couples filing jointly. These provisions are designed to help low-to-moderate-income families build education funds while providing an immediate tax benefit for their contributions.

Maddy summaryHB 434, titled "Lower Healthcare Costs," is a procedural bill focused on updating definitions related to health insurance utilization review in North Carolina. It rewrites statutory definitions (e.g., "medical necessity," "clinical peer," "closely related service") within existing insurance regulations but does not introduce new cost-saving mechanisms or policy changes. The bill directly affects insurers, healthcare providers, and covered individuals by standardizing terminology used in prior authorization processes. As a definition-only update, it has no concrete policy impact on healthcare costs or patient access, and the title does not align with its actual scope.

Maddy summaryHB 13 prohibits North Carolina merchants from charging customers more for credit or debit card payments than what the merchant pays to process those transactions. It directly affects retailers and service providers in the state, requiring them to disclose any card fees clearly in advertisements if they impose them. The law mandates that merchants cannot add a markup to processing costs charged by payment networks (like Visa or Mastercard), and violations could result in civil penalties up to $5,000 per offense. The bill takes effect October 1, 2025, aiming to prevent unfair surcharges on card payments.

Maddy summaryHB 118 modifies North Carolina's property tax exemption for disabled veterans, replacing a flat $45,000 exclusion with a percentage-based system tied to the veteran's VA disability rating. It directly affects veterans with a 50% or higher service-connected disability rating (or surviving spouses under specific conditions), allowing them to exclude a portion of their home's appraised value from property taxes - equal to their disability percentage. For example, a veteran with a 70% disability rating would exclude 70% of their home's value from taxes. The bill takes effect for taxes due in 2025 and prohibits combining this relief with other property tax exemptions.

Maddy summaryHB 8 requires all North Carolina state departments, community colleges, and local school systems to prioritize purchasing compostable or recyclable materials for food service and supplies, where economically feasible. It mandates annual reporting on purchases of these materials and recycling collections to the Department of Environmental Quality. The bill also directs UNC's Policy Collaboratory to study food service ware impacts and requires legislative and state park pilot programs to reduce single-use food service ware. These provisions directly affect state agencies and schools responsible for procurement and waste management, aiming to reduce single-use waste through policy changes rather than bans.