Rep. Ken Borton

Maddy summaryHB 4099 amends Michigan's Open Meetings Act to expand when public bodies can hold electronic meetings. It permanently allows agricultural commodity groups (like the Michigan Bean Commission or potato industry commissions), municipal retirement systems, and energy joint agencies to meet electronically under any circumstances - no longer limited to emergencies. The bill requires public bodies to post 18-hour advance notice online with clear participation details, ensure two-way communication during meetings, and publish agendas 2 hours before. It applies to all affected public bodies and ensures transparency for public participation, including accessibility for people with disabilities. This law took effect after being signed by the Governor in December 2025.

Maddy summaryHB 4543 changes how Michigan's home heating credit is adjusted annually. It replaces the use of the national U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) with the Detroit Consumer Price Index to calculate annual credit adjustments. This means the credit amount for eligible households will now reflect local cost-of-living changes in Detroit instead of national averages. The bill directly affects low-to-moderate income Michigan residents who claim the home heating credit on their state tax returns.

Maddy summaryHB 4285 requires Michigan schools to offer firearm safety instruction for students in grades 6-12 by September 2025. The state must create a model program (based on existing hunter safety standards) covering safe handling, cleaning, firearm types, and hunting practices, taught by certified instructors - **without bringing firearms into school buildings**. Schools may offer this as an optional extracurricular class or integrate it into existing courses, and students or parents may opt out without penalty. Completing the program counts toward the hunter safety certification needed for a hunting license. The bill directly affects all Michigan public schools and students in grades 6-12.

Maddy summaryHB 4098 amends Michigan's Tax Tribunal Act to allow property tax dispute hearings to be held electronically via phone or video conference, with consent from all parties and tribunal approval. It directly affects property owners, businesses, and tax assessors involved in tax tribunal cases who previously could only attend in-person hearings. The key change expands existing provisions (Sections 26 and 34) to include virtual hearing options alongside in-person meetings, while maintaining requirements for public notice and open meetings compliance. This update modernizes the process for resolving property tax disputes without altering tax rates or assessment standards.

Maddy summaryHB 4726 extends the deadline for a reimbursement formula that helps counties offset costs when operating Medicaid-funded nursing homes. It requires counties to be reimbursed for 45% of the difference between their actual per-patient-day costs and a state-set cost limit (with rates capped at zero if costs are below the limit), while preventing annual reimbursement increases exceeding $1.00 per patient day. This policy directly affects county-owned nursing homes providing Medicaid long-term care, ensuring continued state support for their operations until December 31, 2030. The bill does not change eligibility for services or create new benefits - only extends the existing funding mechanism.

Maddy summaryHB 5404 amends Michigan's guardianship and conservatorship laws to strengthen oversight of professional guardians and conservators. It requires criminal background checks, court-approved bonds, and limits compensation sources for these appointed fiduciaries. The bill also mandates visitation schedules for professional guardians to check on wards and prohibits delegation of key decisions like medical or financial choices. These changes directly affect professional guardians/conservators, the individuals under their care (wards), and courts managing these cases. The bill focuses on ensuring accountability and proper care through specific procedural requirements.

Maddy summaryHB 5419 adds portable electronics insurance as a new category under Michigan's insurance code. It creates specific definitions and regulatory provisions (sections 1292-1297) for this coverage, which would apply to items like smartphones, laptops, and tablets. The bill directly affects insurance producers and companies selling this new coverage type by establishing clear rules for its administration and sale within the state's regulatory framework. This is a definitional update, not a funding or benefit change.

Maddy summaryHB 5391 changes Michigan's unemployment benefits recovery rules by limiting the time the state can seek repayment of improperly paid benefits. It prohibits the unemployment agency from recovering benefits more than one year after the claimant receives the payment, affecting most unemployed Michiganders who received benefits by mistake. Exceptions include cases involving suspected identity fraud (where recovery may still be pursued) or intentional fraud (where no time limit applies). The bill also maintains existing hardship waiver options for repayment if recovery would be unfair due to financial hardship or administrative errors.

Maddy summaryHB 5206 creates a new "limited cosmetologist license" under Michigan's cosmetology law, allowing individuals to perform specific services like natural hair cultivation, manicuring, or skin care without needing a full cosmetologist license. This change streamlines licensing for professionals who specialize in these areas, eliminating the need for separate licenses (e.g., for manicuring or esthetics) while requiring them to limit their practice to the licensed services. The bill updates definitions to clarify terms like "natural hair cultivation" (techniques such as braiding or twisting without chemicals) and ensures license holders cannot perform unlicensed services like electrology. It directly affects cosmetology practitioners seeking to offer these focused services more efficiently.