HB 4543 Michigan House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Individual income tax: home heating credit; adjustments based on Detroit Consumer Price Index; change to United States Consumer Price Index. Amends sec. 527a of 1967 PA 281 (MCL 206.527a).

HB 4543 changes how Michigan's home heating credit is adjusted annually. It replaces the use of the national U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) with the Detroit Consumer Price Index to calculate annual credit adjustments. This means the credit amount for eligible households will now reflect local cost-of-living changes in Detroit instead of national averages. The bill directly affects low-to-moderate income Michigan residents who claim the home heating credit on their state tax returns.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jun 2025
Committee Review
Dec 2025
House Passage
Aug 2025
Senate Passage
Dec 2025
Signed into Law
Dec 2025
Introduced Jun 3, 2025 Signed Dec 31, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

As Passed by the Senate House Concurred Bill · 7 edits
MODERATE
This bill amends Michigan's heating fuel credit program to modernize its structure, improve clarity, and ensure federal funding compliance. Key changes include adding new subsections for administrative procedures, clarifying how credits are calculated and distributed, and establishing specific rules for when credits can be converted to cash versus applied directly to heating bills.
Scope change
The bill maintains the existing scope of the heating fuel credit program but significantly expands the administrative framework and clarifies eligibility requirements for various claimant situations.
REQUIREMENT

Added new subsections (3) through (23) to provide detailed administrative procedures, including rules for partial-year credits, energy draft distribution methods, and reporting requirements.

ELIGIBILITY

Clarified that only renters or lessees can claim credits on rented property, and added restrictions for full-time students claimed as dependents.

FISCAL

Added provisions requiring federal low-income home energy assistance program block grant funding before credits can be issued, with specific allocation rules for weatherization programs.

DEFINITION

Added new definitions for 'claimant whose heating costs are included in rent', 'enrolled heating fuel provider', and 'heating fuel provider' to clarify program terminology.

ENFORCEMENT

Added enforcement mechanisms allowing the Michigan Public Service Commission or Department of Health and Human Services to enforce requirements on heating fuel providers depending on their regulatory status.

TIMELINE

Established specific deadlines including September 30 for filing claims and July 1 for annual program effectiveness reports to legislative committees.

TECHNICAL

Reformatted the bill text to match standard legislative formatting conventions, including proper section numbering and removal of duplicate content from the original Senate version.

Floor votes · Senate Dec 16, 2025 · House Aug 19, 2025

How they voted

344
Passed
Total votes 38
Dec 16, 2025
D Democratic19
16 Yea 3 Nay
84% Yea
R Republican19
18 Yea 1 Nay
94% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
32
Key actions
7
Committee
5
Amendments
1
Dec 31, 2025
Introduced
filed with Secretary of State 12/23/2025 12:02 PM
lower
Dec 31, 2025
Signed into law
approved by the Governor 12/23/2025 10:32 AM
lower
Dec 17, 2025
Introduced
returned from Senate without amendment with immediate effect and full title
lower
Dec 16, 2025
Upper · Passed
PASSED; GIVEN IMMEDIATE EFFECT ROLL CALL # 343 YEAS 31 NAYS 4 EXCUSED 2 NOT VOTING 0
upper
Dec 16, 2025
Upper · Passed
REPORTED BY COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE FAVORABLY WITHOUT AMENDMENT(S)
upper
Dec 16, 2025
Upper · Passed
DISCHARGE COMMITTEE APPROVED
upper
Aug 26, 2025
Committee
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT
upper
Aug 26, 2025
Upper · Passed
PASSED BY HOUSE WITH IMMEDIATE EFFECT
upper
Aug 19, 2025
Lower · Passed
passed; given immediate effect Roll Call #176 Yeas 88 Nays 14 Excused 0 Not Voting 8
lower
Aug 19, 2025
Lower · Passed
motion to discharge committee approved
lower
Jun 3, 2025
Committee
referred to Committee on Economic Competitiveness
lower
Jun 3, 2025
Introduced
introduced by Representative Rep. Bill Schuette
lower
1 primary · 4 co-sponsors

Sponsors