Criminal Justice

in committee · Michigan · House Apr 15, 2026

HB 5778: Crimes: trespassing; penalties for trespassing; increase. Amends sec. 552 of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.552).

This bill proposes to increase the penalties for trespassing in Michigan by raising the maximum jail time from 30 days to 90 days and the maximum fine from $250 to $500 for repeat offenders. It directly affects individuals who enter or remain on another person's property without permission after being asked to leave, as well as those who enter or stay on fenced or posted farm land without consent. The legislation maintains existing protections for process servers attempting to serve legal documents and clarifies that a request to leave is not required to be violated on farm property. These changes would apply to anyone previously convicted of a trespassing violation, making subsequent offenses more severe under current law.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeBill increases penalties for trespassing, expanding criminalization and imposing harsher sentences, which opposes criminal justice reform goals.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections

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passed both · Michigan · House Jun 10, 2026

HB 5831: Crimes: terrorism; penalties for acts of terrorism; modify. Amends sec. 543f of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.543f). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5830'26

This bill modifies the penalties for the crime of terrorism in Michigan by updating the language in the state penal code. It directly affects individuals charged with knowingly and premeditated acts of terrorism, ensuring the statute clearly mandates life imprisonment without parole if the act results in death. The legislation also maintains existing provisions that allow for a fine of up to $100,000 or a prison term of at least 25 years for other terrorism-related convictions. These changes aim to clarify the legal consequences for those convicted of terrorism under current laws.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeBill increases mandatory minimum sentences and eliminates parole for terrorism, expanding criminal penalties and restricting judicial discretion.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Probation & Parole

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in committee · Michigan · House Apr 22, 2026

HB 5830: Crimes: terrorism; making terrorist threat or false report of terrorism; modify. Amends sec. 543m of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.543m). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5831'26

This bill proposes changes to Michigan's laws regarding false reports and threats of terrorism. It directly affects individuals who make communications about terrorism, clarifying that a person can be charged even if they lack the actual intent or ability to commit the threatened act. The key provision states that knowingly making a false report of terrorism or threatening violence with reckless disregard remains a felony punishable by five to twenty years in prison and a fine of up to $20,000. The bill is currently tied to a companion measure, meaning it will not take effect unless that related legislation is also passed.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill strengthens criminal justice by clarifying and maintaining felony penalties for false terrorism reports, ensuring accountability for reckless threats.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections

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in committee · Michigan · House May 13, 2026

HB 5951: Law enforcement: other; law enforcement use of a chemical agent or kinetic energy projectile in certain situations; restrict. Creates new act.

This Michigan bill restricts law enforcement officers from using chemical agents, such as pepper spray, or kinetic energy projectiles like rubber bullets to disperse protests or demonstrations. Instead of allowing broad use for crowd control, the law permits these tools only when an officer is properly trained and when their use is objectively necessary to prevent a threat to life or serious bodily injury. To ensure accountability, the bill requires agencies to submit detailed reports within 60 days of any such incident, documenting the event details, the specific tools used, the number of rounds fired, any injuries sustained, and the de-escalation steps taken before resorting to force. Additionally, agencies must publish these reports on their websites and may request a 30-day extension if needed to complete the submission.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill restricts law enforcement use of chemical agents and projectiles, enhancing police accountability and protecting civil rights during protests.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement

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in committee · Michigan · House Apr 30, 2026

HB 5916: Criminal procedure: sentencing; mandatory sentencing for certain crimes in the revised judicature act; require. Amends sec. 2950 of 1961 PA 236 (MCL 600.2950).

HB 5916 amends Michigan's Revised Judicature Act to update the legal age threshold for criminal contempt penalties associated with violating personal protection orders. The bill changes the age requirement from 17 to 18 years old, meaning individuals aged 18 and older who violate such orders face immediate arrest and potential felony charges with a maximum prison sentence of 181 days and a fine of up to $500. This change directly affects adults who are subject to restraining orders and law enforcement officers who enforce them. The amendment clarifies sentencing guidelines for adult respondents while maintaining existing protections for minors.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeBill increases mandatory sentencing thresholds and expands criminal penalties for violating protection orders.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Law Enforcement Sentencing

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in committee · Michigan · Senate Apr 16, 2026

SB 902: Criminal procedure: probation; probation for certain criminal sexual conduct violations; prohibit. Amends sec. 1, ch. XI of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 771.1).

SB 902 modifies Michigan's criminal procedure laws by establishing a mandatory supervision fee for individuals placed on probation after a sentence is delayed. Specifically, the bill requires courts to order a fee of $30 per month, or $60 per month if electronic monitoring is used, for up to 12 months of delay. This fee is collected by the Department of Corrections and is intended to cover supervision costs while the defendant awaits final sentencing. The legislation applies to adults facing various felony and misdemeanor charges but excludes juveniles and allows courts to waive the fee for indigent defendants.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeBill imposes mandatory financial fees on defendants awaiting sentencing, increasing the financial burden and restricting economic rights.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Probation & Parole Sentencing

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in committee · Michigan · House Apr 30, 2026

HB 5907: Criminal procedure: sentencing; mandatory sentencing for certain crimes in the vehicle code; require. Amends secs. 601b, 602a, 617 & 625 of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.601b et seq.).

This bill amends the Michigan Vehicle Code to increase penalties for traffic violations occurring in work zones, school zones, and school bus zones. It mandates that fines for moving violations in these areas be doubled and elevates offenses causing injury or death to misdemeanors or felonies, respectively. Additionally, the legislation adjusts sentencing guidelines for fleeing and eluding police, making penalties more severe based on factors like prior convictions and the severity of the outcome. The changes also clarify definitions for emergency scenes and school bus zones to ensure consistent application of these stricter rules.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeBill increases mandatory sentencing and expands penalties for traffic violations, which restricts judicial discretion and strengthens punitive measures.95% confidence ✓ TransportationSupports TransportationBill enhances transportation safety by increasing penalties for violations in work and school zones.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Policing Sentencing Driver Licensing Public Transit Traffic Safety

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in committee · Michigan · House Apr 30, 2026

HB 5908: Criminal procedure: sentencing; mandatory sentencing for certain crimes in the riots act; require. Amends sec. 4 of 1968 PA 302 (MCL 752.544).

HB 5908 amends Michigan's existing riot laws to establish mandatory minimum sentences for specific criminal acts. The bill requires that anyone convicted of violating certain sections of the Riot Act must receive a prison term of at least 10 years, while other related offenses carry a maximum sentence of five years. This legislation directly impacts individuals charged with rioting and related crimes by ensuring they face a set minimum punishment rather than a judge's discretion. The changes take effect 90 days after the bill is officially signed into law.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeBill imposes mandatory minimum sentences, restricting judicial discretion and expanding punitive measures.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Judges Sentencing

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in committee · Michigan · House Apr 15, 2026

HB 5792: Crimes: other; interfering with the operational technology of a covered critical infrastructure facility; prohibit. Amends 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.1 - 750.568) by adding sec. 383b.

This bill creates a new felony offense for knowingly and maliciously interfering with the operational technology of specific critical infrastructure facilities. It directly affects individuals who intentionally disrupt systems such as large electric substations, significant battery storage units, major water facilities, large data centers, and natural gas storage sites. The law establishes two tiers of punishment: a standard penalty of up to 20 years in prison and a $250,000 fine, or a harsher penalty of up to 30 years and a $300,000 fine if the disruption harms emergency services, hospitals, water systems, or causes over $1 million in damage. The legislation explicitly excludes lawful protests, authorized research, and law enforcement activities from these restrictions.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill creates new felony offenses to protect critical infrastructure, thereby strengthening public safety and the criminal justice system's ability to deter malicious interference.90% confidence ✓ EnergySupports EnergyBill strengthens energy infrastructure security by criminalizing attacks on critical energy facilities like substations and gas storage.95% confidence ✓ TechnologySupports TechnologyBill enhances cybersecurity by creating felony penalties for malicious interference with critical infrastructure technology systems.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Oil & Gas

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in committee · Michigan · House Mar 4, 2026

HB 5662: Law enforcement: other; certain federal agents to utilize body-worn cameras; require in certain circumstances. Creates new act.

This bill requires United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents working in Michigan to activate body-worn cameras when interacting with the public, except in private places where individuals expect privacy. The law mandates that these cameras record audio and video of the agents' activities during such interactions and establishes a civil infraction with a fine of up to $500 for non-compliance. Additionally, the bill specifies that agents who fail to pay the imposed fine would be deemed ineligible to work in the state until the debt is settled. The legislation applies specifically to federal ICE agents operating within Michigan's borders and creates a new regulatory framework for their use of recording technology.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill mandates body-worn cameras for federal agents to enhance accountability and transparency in law enforcement interactions, aligning with criminal justice reform goals.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement

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