This bill mandates that all school buses in Maine, including older models, must be equipped with a crossing arm and requires operators to activate it whenever the bus is stopped to pick up or drop off students. The law establishes a Class E crime for failing to use the crossing arm when required and imposes a minimum two-year revocation of the operator's school bus endorsement as a penalty. By making these safety measures mandatory, the legislation aims to improve child safety during student transportation without changing other aspects of school bus operations.
LD 1123 provides ongoing state funding to establish two Public Service Coordinator positions within the Maine Department of Education. These coordinators will directly assist public school districts in navigating MaineCare (Maine's Medicaid program) reimbursement processes for student health services. The bill allocates $204,172 for the 2025-26 fiscal year and $283,836 for 2026-27 to cover salaries and operational costs for these roles. The key mechanism is creating dedicated staff to provide technical assistance, streamline billing, and improve schools' ability to receive reimbursements for covered health services. This affects all public school districts in Maine that seek MaineCare reimbursement for student health-related services.
LD 1626 requires Maine school districts to provide annual professional development for educational technicians and hourly-paid school support staff. Districts must offer at least 6 hours of paid, in-person training yearly, with 4 hours completed before the school year starts or within 30 days of hiring. New school support staff must receive initial training within 60 days on topics like emergency procedures and school policies, while educational technicians must also get training on student disabilities and behavioral needs, plus time to review student individualized education programs within 5 days of starting to work with a student.
This bill creates a dedicated School Construction Debt Service Fund to finance public school construction and consolidation projects approved by Maine's Department of Education and State Board. Starting in fiscal year 2026-27, the fund will receive annual allocations totaling $175 million in 2026-27 and $200 million annually thereafter from specific existing revenue streams, including $60 million from the General Fund surplus, $5 million from slot machine income, $40 million from cigarette taxes, $65 million from lottery revenue, and other tobacco/cannabis tax sources. The fund is designed to provide stable, dedicated funding for school infrastructure projects without requiring new taxes. It directly affects Maine public school districts eligible for state-approved construction or consolidation projects.
LD 1219 requires the University of Maine System (UMS) campuses to receive state funding at 95% of their peer institution's per-student state funding starting July 1, 2026, and 100% starting July 1, 2027. Peer institutions are defined by UMS trustees and determined using the most recent available data. The bill also raises UMS hourly employee wages to 125% of Maine's state minimum wage, effective July 1, 2025. Funding allocations include $14.37 million for fiscal year 2025-26 and $24.53 million for 2026-27 to support these changes.
LD 700 requires the University of Maine System to provide tuition and fee waivers to eligible full-time in-state students beginning in 2026-2027. To qualify, students must be Pell Grant-eligible, have lived in Maine for 12 months, maintain a 2.0 GPA, and not be transferring or returning to complete a degree. The waiver covers the gap between tuition/fees and the combined amount of Pell Grants plus other non-merit-based aid received. Funding for these waivers is limited to available state resources and does not apply to merit-based scholarships from the university.
This bill requires Maine public schools to provide at least four hours of de-escalation and behavior intervention training to all teachers, administrators, and education technicians starting in the 2026-2027 school year, with training repeated every three years thereafter. New staff must receive this training within 60 days of hiring beginning in the 2027-2028 school year. The training covers specific topics like positive behavior strategies, communication of student behavior, alternatives to restrictive procedures, and safe use of restraint and seclusion. The Maine Department of Education will maintain a list of approved training programs and experts, and must develop and distribute best practices for the training by September 1, 2026.
LD 858 creates a state grant program to help schools access behavioral and mental health services for students. It provides schools with $3,000 to $9,000 annually based on student population (e.g., $9,000 for schools over 500 students) to contract with licensed external providers. The grants cannot cover services already paid for by MaineCare, and funds must supplement - not replace - existing school mental health staff. This program, funded at $1.353 million yearly starting in 2025-26, directly supports school districts in expanding student mental health resources.
This bill establishes Maine's Student Homelessness Prevention Program within the Department of Education to help elementary and secondary students avoid homelessness. It provides up to $750 per academic year in direct financial assistance to families of students at risk of homelessness for housing needs like rent, utilities, or critical repairs. The program is funded through an annual $1.5 million appropriation from the General Fund, with assistance not counted as income for tax or public assistance eligibility. The program builds on federal McKinney-Vento requirements by proactively identifying at-risk students and offering immediate financial support to maintain stable housing.
LD 339 allocates $100,000 annually from the General Fund to the Maine Indian Education School District to develop and implement a Wabanaki-centered curriculum specifically for Native American high school students. The bill requires the school district to administer a pilot program in partnership with state-approved high schools across Maine, using funds for curriculum development, staff, transportation, and support services. It mandates the Department of Education to coordinate with the school district to share the curriculum with appropriate high schools statewide and requires a report to the Education Committee by December 3, 2025, detailing dissemination and fund usage. This resolution directly affects the Maine Indian Education School District, its partner schools, and Native American students in Maine’s public education system.
