Sen. Shelley Moore Capito

Maddy summaryThis bill amends federal education law to prohibit federally funded athletic programs from allowing individuals assigned male at birth to participate in sports designated for women or girls. It defines "sex" for this purpose as biological sex at birth, based on reproductive anatomy and genetics. The law directly affects schools, colleges, and sports organizations receiving federal funding. Violations would constitute a breach of Title IX, requiring programs to exclude individuals whose sex is male from women's or girls' athletic teams.

Maddy summaryThis joint resolution (SJRES 12) seeks to block an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rule that established procedures for a "Waste Emissions Charge" affecting petroleum and natural gas systems. Specifically, it targets the EPA's November 2024 rule (89 Fed. Reg. 91094) which outlined compliance methods like netting and exemptions for emissions charges. If passed, the resolution would formally disapprove the rule under federal law (Chapter 8 of Title 5, U.S. Code), preventing it from taking effect. The bill directly affects the oil and gas industry by removing a specific regulatory framework for emissions reporting and fees. This is a procedural disapproval measure, not a new policy.

Maddy summaryThe HIDTA Enhancement Act updates the High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area (HIDTA) program to prioritize fentanyl trafficking. It requires HIDTA programs to submit annual reports detailing fentanyl seizures, trafficking patterns, and law enforcement data, and increases annual funding to $333 million for fiscal years 2025-2030. The bill also directs the Attorney General to allocate additional prosecutorial resources, including temporarily reassigning U.S. attorneys to focus on fentanyl-related cases, to support investigations and prosecutions. This affects HIDTA programs, federal and local law enforcement, and the Office of National Drug Control Policy.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates a streamlined process for out-of-state healthcare providers to enroll in Medicaid or CHIP (Children's Health Insurance Program) in a state. It directly affects children under 21 enrolled in these programs and healthcare providers located in other states who already meet low fraud risk standards. The key provision requires states to adopt a simplified enrollment process using only basic provider information (like name and National Provider Identifier), granting eligible providers a 5-year enrollment period without repeated screening. This reduces administrative barriers for providers serving out-of-state children under 21 who qualify for Medicaid or CHIP coverage.

Maddy summarySJRES 24 is a joint resolution that would block an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rule setting new standards for reducing harmful air pollutants from rubber tire manufacturing facilities. If passed, the resolution would prevent the rule - published in the Federal Register on November 29, 2024 - from taking effect, meaning tire manufacturers would not have to comply with the new requirements. The bill directly affects the rubber tire manufacturing industry by removing a specific regulatory obligation. This resolution uses a congressional disapproval process under federal law to stop the EPA rule without creating new regulations.

Maddy summaryThis bill modifies requirements for pediatric drug studies, particularly for drugs treating rare diseases (orphan drugs). It requires the FDA to issue a noncompliance letter and allow 45 days for response before imposing penalties, and creates an automatic FDA waiver list for diseases where pediatric studies are impractical. Drug sponsors developing orphan drugs for rare conditions will benefit from clearer pathways, as the bill specifies when pediatric studies aren't required unless they offer meaningful therapeutic benefit. The FDA must also report on penalties for noncompliance and update its waiver lists, aiming to streamline development while improving pediatric data for rare diseases.

Maddy summaryS 703 (CATCH Fentanyl Act) establishes pilot projects at U.S. border ports to test non-intrusive inspection technologies - such as AI, machine learning, and quantum sensing - to improve detection of contraband, drugs, and threats in cargo and vehicles. The bill requires testing at least five technology types from specified categories, prioritizing those that enhance detection accuracy, reduce wait times, integrate with existing systems, and demonstrate cost-effectiveness. It mandates reports analyzing pilot results, privacy safeguards for data collected during inspections, and recommendations for nationwide implementation, with no new funding authorized. The legislation directly affects U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) at land border ports and aims to modernize inspection processes without altering existing legal frameworks.

Maddy summaryS 717, the *Increasing Access to Quality Cardiac Rehabilitation Care Act of 2025*, expands Medicare coverage for cardiac and pulmonary rehabilitation programs by broadening which healthcare providers can prescribe these services. The bill amends Medicare rules to allow physician assistants, nurse practitioners, and clinical nurse specialists (in addition to physicians) to prescribe exercise and rehabilitation programs under Medicare Part B. This change directly affects Medicare beneficiaries requiring cardiac or pulmonary rehab, making it easier to access care from a wider range of qualified providers. The key provision removes restrictive language limiting prescriptions to "physicians" and updates definitions to include these additional provider types, effective six months after enactment.

Maddy summaryThis bill defines "sanctuary jurisdiction" as a state or local government that prohibits sharing immigration status information with federal authorities or refuses to comply with federal immigration detainers (requests to hold individuals for immigration enforcement). It makes such jurisdictions ineligible for specific federal grants, including Economic Development Administration funds and Community Development Block Grants, by requiring that grant projects be located in areas not designated as sanctuary jurisdictions. Jurisdictions found to be sanctuary jurisdictions must return any grant funds received during the period they were designated as such and cannot receive future funds until compliance is achieved. The bill takes effect on October 1, 2025.

Maddy summaryThe Leveling the Playing Field 2.0 Act establishes special rules for handling successive antidumping and countervailing duty investigations, requiring the Department of Commerce to consider prior injury determinations when making new findings. It addresses market distortions from foreign government subsidies and currency undervaluation by expanding how the U.S. calculates fair trade values for imported goods. The bill also creates new procedures to prevent circumvention of existing duties (such as by changing product descriptions to avoid tariffs) and requires importers to certify that merchandise isn't subject to existing duties. These changes primarily affect U.S. Customs and Border Protection, the Department of Commerce, and importers of goods from countries that may be engaging in trade-distorting practices.