Sen. Richard J. Durbin

Maddy summaryThis bill, S 804 (Accountability for Endless Wars Act of 2025), automatically ends existing and future U.S. military authorization laws. It requires all current authorizations for military force (like those for wars in Afghanistan or Iraq) to expire 6 months after the bill passes, and any new authorizations enacted after the bill becomes law to expire after 10 years. The bill directly affects Congress (which must renew these authorizations) and the military (which relies on them for operations), ending indefinite authorizations without requiring new congressional votes. It creates a concrete policy change by imposing fixed time limits on military force authorizations, replacing open-ended approvals with periodic renewal requirements.

This resolution recognizes Black History Month as an opportunity to reflect on U.S. history and to commemorate the contributions of African Americans. It calls for the United States to (1) honor the contribution of pioneers who helped to ensure its legacy; and (2) move forward as a nation "indivisible, with liberty and justice for all."

Maddy summaryThis resolution expresses the Senate's disapproval of the U.S. delegation's February 24, 2025, vote at the United Nations General Assembly against a Ukraine peace resolution (A/ES-11/L.10). It condemns the vote as the first U.S. alignment with Russia on Ukraine since 2014, criticizing the refusal to identify Russia as an aggressor or demand its withdrawal from Ukraine. The resolution has no binding effect but formally urges future UN cooperation with Ukraine and allies while reaffirming support for Ukraine's sovereignty.

Maddy summaryThis bill extends duty-free access for Haitian apparel exports under the Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act until September 30, 2035. It modifies eligibility rules to maintain a 60% or higher "applicable percentage" for preferential treatment and caps annual apparel imports at 1.25% of U.S. apparel imports. The bill also restores eligibility for specific Haitian products that lost duty-free status due to past tariff schedule changes, requiring the President to update tariff schedules and report to Congress before implementation. These changes directly affect Haitian apparel manufacturers and U.S. importers of Haitian-made goods.

Maddy summaryThe Affordable College Textbook Act (S 740) establishes a federal grant program to help colleges and universities adopt open educational resources (OER), primarily open textbooks, to reduce student costs. It authorizes the Secretary of Education to award competitive grants to institutions or consortia for creating, adapting, or promoting OER, requiring projects to include faculty input, accessibility standards, and plans for tracking savings and educational impact. The bill also amends the Higher Education Act to mandate that colleges disclose textbook prices and OER availability on course schedules, and requires publishers to share data collection practices for digital materials. These provisions directly affect students (by lowering textbook costs), faculty (through OER adoption requirements), and institutions (via reporting obligations). The law focuses on creating sustainable, accessible alternatives to traditional textbooks rather than direct price controls.

Maddy summaryThis resolution (SRES 93) expresses the Senate's view that the National Institutes of Health (NIH) should not face funding disruptions or operational delays that violate existing law. It specifically highlights the importance of uninterrupted NIH work on research for diseases like cancer, Alzheimer’s, diabetes, and heart disease. The resolution emphasizes that NIH scientists and researchers are essential to medical progress and public health efforts. As a symbolic resolution, it does not change funding laws or create new policies - it solely states the Senate’s position on protecting NIH operations.

Maddy summarySRES 96 is a symbolic Senate resolution designating February 24-28, 2025, as "Public Schools Week" to honor public education. It does not create new laws, allocate funding, or directly affect any specific group - it is a non-binding recognition of public schools' role in U.S. communities. The resolution includes supportive statements about public education's importance but contains no policy mechanisms or requirements. This designation is intended to raise awareness and appreciation for public schools nationwide. As a procedural resolution, it has no legal effect beyond the symbolic recognition.

Maddy summaryThe Helping Heroes Act (S 701) establishes the Veteran Family Resource Program within the Department of Veterans Affairs to directly support veterans and their families - including caregivers and survivors - with basic needs like housing, childcare, and mental health. It requires the VA to appoint family coordinators at each Veterans Integrated Service Network within five years to help families navigate VA benefits and community resources, using evidence-based assessments to connect them to services addressing health, emotional support, and career readiness. The bill mandates annual surveys of disabled veterans and their families to identify unmet needs, particularly for children, and requires the VA to report program outcomes - including demographic data, service costs, and participant satisfaction - to Congress within two years. This focuses on improving family wellness through coordinated care, not on new funding or policy changes beyond existing VA structures.

Maddy summaryS 710, the Crypto ATM Fraud Prevention Act of 2025, requires crypto kiosk operators (machines exchanging cash for digital currency) to register locations with the Treasury, provide clear transaction disclosures, and implement anti-fraud measures. Key provisions include mandatory physical receipts with detailed transaction info, $2,000 daily and $10,000 total limits for new customers, blockchain analytics to block fraudulent wallet transactions, and a 30-day refund window for victims of fraud with law enforcement reports. Operators must also appoint compliance officers, maintain anti-fraud policies, and provide 24/7 customer service helplines. The law applies to all U.S. and territory kiosks and preempts conflicting state laws while allowing stricter state protections.

Maddy summaryThe Empowering and Enforcing Environmental Justice Act of 2025 establishes a new Office of Environmental Justice within the Department of Justice to address environmental disparities in low-income, Tribal, and Indigenous communities. It creates a grant program to fund State, local, and Tribal governments for training staff, hiring personnel, and developing community engagement initiatives related to environmental enforcement. The Office will develop a 5-year strategy, coordinate federal and local enforcement efforts, and define "environmental justice" as ensuring equitable protection from environmental harms and access to a healthy environment for affected communities.