Maddy summaryThis bill, the "Back the Blue Act of 2023," strengthens federal protections for law enforcement officers by creating new criminal penalties for killing or assaulting them while on duty. It makes it a federal crime to kill or attempt to kill law enforcement officers, federal judges, or federally funded public safety officers (including firefighters and first responders) during official duties, with penalties ranging from 10 years to life in prison or death if the victim dies. The bill also establishes a new federal offense for fleeing interstate to avoid prosecution for killing law enforcement officers and adds a new aggravating factor for death penalty cases involving officers. Additionally, it expands law enforcement officers' rights to carry firearms in certain circumstances and limits federal habeas corpus relief for murder convictions involving law enforcement officers.
Sponsored bills
Maddy summarySRES 115 is a Senate resolution designating April 2023 as "Countering International Parental Child Abduction Month" to raise public awareness about the issue. It urges Congress to educate the public on the emotional, psychological, and physical harm caused to children and parents when children are abducted across international borders. The resolution references statistics showing over 9,800 U.S. children were abducted internationally between 2010-2020 and notes U.S. legal frameworks like the Hague Convention and the Sean and David Goldman Act. It does not create new laws or funding but emphasizes symbolic recognition and public education efforts.
Maddy summaryThis Senate resolution (SRES 200) expresses support for designating April 30-May 6, 2023, as "National Small Business Week" to honor small businesses and entrepreneurs across the United States. It recognizes that small businesses (over 33 million nationwide supporting 62 million jobs) are vital to the U.S. economy and highlights their resilience. The resolution specifically calls for celebrating their contributions, acknowledging challenges they face, and supporting efforts to improve access for underserved small businesses. As a symbolic gesture - not a law - it does not create new policies or funding but formally recognizes small business impact.
Maddy summarySRES 106 is a 2023 U.S. Senate resolution condemning China's implementation of the Hong Kong national security law and related actions. It specifically criticizes the law's use to suppress dissent, target figures like pro-democracy advocate Jimmy Lai and Cardinal Zen, and undermine Hong Kong's autonomy under the "one country, two systems" framework. The resolution urges governments to hold China accountable, supports Hong Kong residents' fundamental freedoms, and calls for dropping all national security law charges against detainees. It does not create new laws or impose direct consequences but serves as a symbolic expression of congressional concern about Hong Kong's political rights and rule of law.
Maddy summaryS 1474 creates the Dairy Nutrition Incentive Program to encourage SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program) recipients to buy common dairy products like milk, yogurt, and cheese using their benefits. The program provides point-of-sale incentives at grocery stores for purchasing "naturally nutrient-rich dairy" (defined as milk, yogurt, and cheese made from cow’s milk) when SNAP benefits are used. It allocates $10 million annually to fund competitive grants for state/local governments or nonprofits to run pilot projects, requiring projects to prioritize direct incentives for SNAP users and use electronic point-of-sale systems. The bill also transitions existing dairy incentive projects from a 2018 law into this new program, ensuring no disruption to current efforts.
Maddy summaryThis is a commemorative Senate resolution (SRES 192), not a law. It formally recognizes April 30, 2023, as "El Día de los Niños-Celebrating Young Americans" to honor children and adolescents, with specific emphasis on the Hispanic youth population (which the resolution notes represents a significant portion of U.S. youth). The resolution encourages communities to observe the day through free, inclusive activities that promote intergenerational connection, cultural exchange among children, and family-centered reflection on children's futures - without creating new legal requirements or funding. It has no binding effect but serves as a symbolic call to action for public recognition.
Maddy summaryThis Senate resolution designates April 2023 as "Financial Literacy Month" to raise public awareness about the importance of personal financial education and the consequences of financial illiteracy. It cites statistics showing widespread challenges, including 4.5% of U.S. households being unbanked, high credit card debt (47% of adults), and limited school-based financial education (only 23 states require personal finance courses). The resolution calls on federal, state, local, schools, nonprofits, and businesses to observe the month with educational programs. It does not create new laws or funding but aims to highlight existing financial literacy gaps affecting all Americans.
Maddy summaryThis bill creates an exemption from federal environmental liability for fire departments and facilities using specific firefighting foam. It protects entities with approved fire suppression systems that release PFAS-containing foam during lawful activities like training or emergency responses, provided the system meets current fire codes and engineering standards. The exemption does not apply if the entity acts with gross negligence or continues using the foam 5 years after safer alternatives become available. This directly affects fire departments, airports, and industrial facilities that use aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) containing PFAS chemicals, shielding them from CERCLA cleanup cost claims for routine discharges.
Maddy summaryThis bill protects airport sponsors (like public airports or joint-use facilities) from federal environmental liability claims related to PFAS chemicals used in firefighting foam. It specifically exempts them from costs under the federal environmental law (CERCLA) if the PFAS release resulted solely from using the foam as required by the FAA for safety compliance and following FAA guidelines. The exemption does not apply if the airport sponsor acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in using the foam. This law directly affects airports that use FAA-mandated firefighting foam but does not shield them from liability for reckless conduct.
Maddy summaryThis bill protects certain waste and compost facilities from federal environmental liability for PFAS releases under CERCLA. It exempts owners/operators of solid waste facilities and compost processors from lawsuits if PFAS was released during permitted disposal of municipal waste residuals, biosolids management, or compost processing under state law. The exemption does not apply if the facility acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct. This directly affects waste management companies, compost businesses, and government entities operating these facilities.