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68th Legislature, 2nd Regular Session (2026) · Adjourned

Idaho Legislature

Follow 817 active bills, 105 legislators, and every floor vote of 68th Legislature, 2nd Regular Session (2026).

Adjourned
Ended Apr 10, 2026
Bills filed
817
this session
Bills passed
498
61% pass rate
Legislators
105
35 Senate · 70 House
Committees
31
active bodies

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Recent legislative activity

vetoed · Idaho · House Apr 2, 2026

H 975: APPROPRIATIONS – Relates to the appropriation and transfer of moneys in the state treasury for fiscal year 2027.

This bill would have prevented the transfer of excess money from Idaho's Budget Stabilization Fund to the state's General Fund for fiscal years 2026 and 2027. Instead of automatically moving surplus funds as required by existing law, the bill would have kept those reserves in the stabilization account during that two-year period. The legislation included an emergency clause to take effect immediately upon signing, but it was vetoed by the Governor on April 28, 2026.
passed both · Idaho · House Apr 2, 2026

HJM 20: EDUCATION FUNDING – States findings of the Legislature and calls on the President of the United States and Congress to assist states in covering the costs of educating students residing in the United States regardless of immigration status.

This joint memorial from the Idaho Legislature asks the U.S. federal government to help states pay for the costs of educating students regardless of their immigration status. It requests that Congress create a new federal funding program to supplement existing education grants and conduct a study on the financial impact of educating these students. The bill does not change Idaho's laws or funding directly but serves as a formal request to the federal government for financial assistance. It is based on the legal requirement that states must provide public education to all students within their borders.
passed both · Idaho · House Apr 2, 2026

HCR 34: BEAR RIVER – States findings of the Legislature and reaffirms Idaho’s rights under the Bear River Compact.

This bill reaffirms Idaho's water rights under the Bear River Compact and directs state agencies to actively develop and protect Idaho's allocated water supply. It requires the Idaho Water Resource Board to prepare reports on water development opportunities and prioritize feasibility studies for new storage projects, while directing funds from a 2027 transfer to support these efforts. The resolution also instructs state officials to strictly enforce irrigation reserve rules for Bear Lake and to consult with legislative leaders before negotiating agreements with other states or utilities regarding Bear River water management.
passed both · Idaho · House Apr 2, 2026

HCR 36: NATIONAL GUARD – States findings of the Legislature and expresses support and commendation for the Idaho National Guard.

This bill is a concurrent resolution that formally expresses the Idaho Legislature's support and commendation for the Idaho National Guard. It recognizes the Guard's dual role in state emergency response and federal military service while highlighting specific modernization efforts, including the Air National Guard's transition from A-10 Thunderbolt II aircraft to F-16 Fighting Falcons and the Army National Guard's shift from an Armor Brigade Combat Team to a Mobile Brigade Combat Team. The resolution does not create new laws or funding but serves to acknowledge the Guard's service history and endorse its ongoing force structure changes.
passed both · Idaho · House Apr 2, 2026

HJM 21: MINING – States findings of the Legislature and supports re-opening American Tungsten’s IMA mining project.

This bill is a joint memorial from the Idaho Legislature that formally requests federal support and encourages state and local agencies to approve the re-opening of American Tungsten's IMA mining project in Lemhi County. The document highlights tungsten as a critical mineral essential for national defense and argues that developing a domestic supply chain reduces reliance on foreign imports, particularly from China. It urges the U.S. Department of War to provide grant funding for the project and asks state and local governments to process necessary permits in a timely manner, noting the mine is on private land and does not require federal authorization. The memorial also emphasizes the project's potential economic benefits for Idaho communities, including job creation and infrastructure improvements like a new fire station for the city of Challis.
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Bills that made it through

signed · Idaho · House Apr 2, 2026

H 928: MERIT-BASED HEALTH CARE – Adds to existing law to establish the Merit-Based Health Care Act.

This bill establishes the Merit-Based Health Care Act in Idaho, which requires health care providers participating in Medicaid to base employment and contracting decisions on individual merit and professional qualifications rather than ideological or discriminatory practices. The law specifically prohibits the use of state Medicaid funds to support diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives, bias training, or other policies that consider race or sex in hiring, promotion, or compensation decisions. Providers must comply with these requirements as a condition of their Medicaid agreements, and violations can result in civil penalties ranging from $5,000 to $100,000 depending on the size of the organization and the number of violations. The bill also includes a limited private right of action allowing health care professionals to sue if they face retaliation for refusing to participate in prohibited DEI conduct.
signed · Idaho · House Apr 2, 2026

H 810: ELECTIONS – Amends existing law to provide certain physical presence requirements for state representatives and senators.

This bill updates Idaho's election laws to require state legislative candidates to maintain a fixed residence within their district for at least 120 nights during the year before filing for office. The law applies to all candidates running for state representative or senator positions and includes an exemption for those serving in active military duty. Candidates must also meet existing requirements such as being at least 21 years old, a U.S. citizen, and a registered voter in the district for one year. The changes take effect on January 1, 2027, and do not alter other existing qualifications for state legislators.
signed · Idaho · Senate Apr 2, 2026

S 1410: MEDICAID – Adds to existing law to provide legislative approval for the Department of Health and Welfare to submit a state plan amendment regarding change in encounter rate due to change in scope of services.

This bill requires legislative approval for the Idaho Department of Health and Welfare to adjust Medicaid payment rates for Federally Qualified Health Centers and Rural Health Clinics when their scope of services changes. It establishes a process where clinics must notify the department 60 days before implementing service changes and submit a rate adjustment application after six months of full implementation, requiring a minimum 4.5% cost increase to qualify. The legislation sets specific timelines for department review and allows clinics to appeal final rate decisions, while also repealing certain existing administrative rules effective October 1, 2026.
signed · Idaho · House Apr 2, 2026

H 930: CAMPAIGN FINANCE – Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding the duties of political treasurers.

This bill updates Idaho campaign finance rules by clarifying the responsibilities of political treasurers for candidates and political committees. It requires treasurers to maintain separate checking accounts for campaign funds, keep detailed records of contributions and expenditures within seven days, and file all required reports. The legislation also specifies that campaign funds can only be invested in low-risk cash equivalents like certificates of deposit and must be preserved for at least one year after an election. These changes apply to all candidates and political committees subject to Idaho's campaign reporting requirements and take effect on July 1, 2026.
signed · Idaho · House Apr 2, 2026

H 542: SOCIAL MEDIA – Adds to existing law to establish the Stop Harms from Addictive Social Media Act.

Idaho's H 542, the "Stop Harms from Addictive Social Media Act," targets major social media platforms (those earning $1+ billion in global ad revenue) operating in Idaho. It directly affects children under 16 by restricting platforms' use of specific "addictive interface features" like infinite scrolling, auto-play videos, and profile-based feeds. The law triggers two usage-based restrictions: after 25 cumulative hours in six months, platforms must notify parents; after 50 hours, they must disable addictive features for minors. The bill defines key terms and establishes enforcement mechanisms, focusing on protecting Idaho children's online experiences without banning social media use.

State Leadership

Legislative Leadership

Legislative session

68th Legislature, 2nd Regular Session (2026)

Adjourned
Convened
Jan 5, 2026
Monday
Duration
95days
session ended
Adjourns
Apr 10, 2026
Friday
Chamber control
Senate R maj.29 – 6
0 18 for majority 35
House R maj.61 – 9
0 36 for majority 70
Bills this session
Passage rate
498 of 817 introduced bills have passed at least one chamber.
61.0%

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State Legislators

Contested battles

  1. HJM 19 Party-line 20-5 EDUCATION – States findings of the Legislature, supports federal efforts to eliminate the U.S. Department of Education, and urges Congress to fully cooperate with these efforts. D 0-5 · R 20-0 · Other 0-0 passed both
  2. H 621 Party-line 52-11 CONCEALED WEAPONS – Amends existing law to revise a provision regarding prohibited conduct. D 0-9 · R 52-2 · Other 0-0 passed
  3. H 607 Party-line 52-13 PROTECTING PRIVACY AND SAFETY IN PUBLIC BUILDINGS – Adds to existing law to establish requirements and a cause of action regarding privacy and safety in public restroom and changing facilities and to establish a duty regarding the privacy and safety of restroom and changing facilities in places of public accommodation. D 0-9 · R 52-4 · Other 0-0 passed
  4. H 557 Party-line 49-16 COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS – Adds to existing law to provide for uniformity in local government antidiscrimination ordinances. D 0-9 · R 49-7 · Other 0-0 passed
  5. H 687 Party-line 52-11 PROCUREMENT – Adds to existing law to establish provisions regarding unbiased artificial intelligence in state government purchasing. D 0-8 · R 52-3 · Other 0-0 passed
  1. S 1442 Party-line 28-6 IDAHO REFUGEE AND ILLEGAL ALIEN ACCOUNTABILITY ACT – Adds to existing law to establish provisions regarding an audit of the resettlement of refugees and to establish provisions regarding the immigration status and nationality of arrested individuals. D 0-6 · R 28-0 · Other 0-0 passed
  2. S 1370 Party-line 26-6 ABORTION TRAFFICKING – Amends existing law to revise a provision regarding abortion trafficking. D 0-5 · R 26-1 · Other 0-0 passed
  3. S 1338 Party-line 23-8 STATE TREASURER – Amends existing law to provide that idle moneys may be invested in physical gold and silver in certain instances, to provide for storage of physical gold and silver, and to provide for a maximum allowed investment. D 0-5 · R 23-3 · Other 0-0 passed
  4. SCR 127 Party-line 54-9 MARIJUANA – States findings of the Legislature and urges the citizens of Idaho to reject any effort to bring the Idaho Medical Cannabis Act to the ballot. D 0-9 · R 54-0 · Other 0-0 passed both
  5. SCR 120 Party-line 56-8 UNUSED NUCLEAR FUEL – States findings of the Legislature and supports expansion of research and development at the Idaho National Laboratory. D 0-8 · R 56-0 · Other 0-0 passed both

Most likely to pass

  1. SCR 128 64% ADMINISTRATIVE RULES – States findings of the Legislature and approves all temporary and pending rules submitted to the Legislature for review during the 2026 legislative session, with exceptions.
  2. SCR 123 64% INTERNATIONAL YEAR OF RANGELANDS AND PASTORALISTS – States findings of the Legislature and supports recognizing 2026 as the International Year of Rangelands and Pastoralists.
  3. SCR 117 64% WATER DISTRICTS – States findings of the Legislature and supports various water projects within Water District 4.
  4. SCR 119 64% WATER DISTRICTS – States findings of the Legislature and supports various water projects within Water District 2.
  5. SCR 122 64% TAIWAN – States findings of the Senate and declares Idaho’s support of its partnership with Taiwan, trade partnerships between the United States and Taiwan, and Taiwan’s participation in international organizations.