Sen. Mike Crapo

Maddy summaryThis bill temporarily halts U.S. funding for the World Health Organization (WHO) until the Senate approves any new international pandemic treaty. It prohibits the U.S. from joining or funding any WHO pandemic agreement unless it first receives Senate ratification as a treaty. The funding freeze begins when such an agreement is signed and ends only after the Senate approves the treaty. This directly affects WHO funding and the process for international pandemic cooperation.

Maddy summaryThe Dark and Quiet Skies Act of 2024 establishes a Center of Excellence to develop voluntary best practices for reducing interference with federally funded astronomical research. The Center will work with satellite operators, observatories, and federal agencies to address optical and radio interference from satellites, focusing on consistent measurement methods and mitigation techniques. It requires collaboration with the private sector and scientific community to research and test solutions, such as minimizing satellite brightness affecting telescopes. The bill authorizes $20 million over five years for this Center, which must report annually to Congress on its progress in protecting scientific observations of the sky.

Maddy summaryS 4959, the REG Act, prohibits federal agencies from considering "environmental justice" when creating rules or administering laws unless specifically required by law. It directly affects agencies like the EPA by removing environmental justice considerations from their regulatory processes. The bill repeals three executive orders: 12898 (addressing environmental justice in minority/low-income communities), 14096 (renewing environmental justice commitments), and 14008 (climate action). These changes would eliminate mandatory federal guidance on environmental justice impacts in rulemaking.

Maddy summaryThe Freedom from Unfair Gun Taxes Act (S 4960) prohibits states and local governments from imposing excise taxes on the sale of firearms, ammunition, or firearm parts when the transaction occurs in interstate or foreign commerce. This directly affects state tax policies and firearm manufacturers or dealers conducting sales across state lines. The bill explicitly states it does not alter the federal Pittman-Robertson Wildlife Restoration Act tax, which remains unchanged. Its key mechanism bans state-level excise taxes for these items in interstate commerce, preventing potential tax barriers for cross-state firearm transactions.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits Chinese government agents or businesses with 25% or more Chinese government ownership from purchasing real estate adjacent to specific U.S. federal lands. Covered lands include areas managed by the Interior, Defense, or Agriculture departments (like national parks) and Indian country. The President must enforce this ban through necessary actions, directly affecting Chinese entities seeking to buy property near these sensitive federal sites. The policy creates a clear restriction on foreign ownership near protected federal lands without altering tax or land management programs.

Maddy summaryThis bill (S 4917) updates securities laws to exempt certain retirement plans used by charities and educational institutions from registration requirements. It specifically clarifies that 403(b) plans meeting ERISA standards, with employer fiduciary oversight for investment choices, and pre-approved investments qualify for exemption under the Securities Act of 1933 and Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The key change removes administrative barriers for these organizations, allowing them to offer retirement plans without additional SEC registration. This directly affects non-profits, schools, and similar institutions that provide 403(b) retirement benefits to employees. The policy change streamlines access to tax-advantaged retirement options without altering plan benefits.

Maddy summaryS 4920, the LIBERATE Act, establishes a Regulatory Oversight and Review Task Force to evaluate federal regulations that hinder business competitiveness, increase costs for manufacturers and small businesses, or create barriers to entry. The Task Force, composed of OMB leadership and 16 private-sector members (including small business representatives with balanced political affiliations), will identify regulations impeding competition, energy independence, or capital formation. It will collect public input via a website and submit quarterly reports to Congress, including specific recommendations for regulatory changes. The bill then creates a fast-track process for Congress to pass "covered resolutions" that immediately repeal recommended regulations, with strict time limits and limited debate in both chambers.

Maddy summarySJRES 104 is a joint resolution seeking congressional disapproval of a National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) rule that established new fuel efficiency standards for passenger cars (for model years 2027 and beyond) and heavy-duty trucks (for model years 2030 and beyond). The rule, published in the Federal Register on June 24, 2024, would have required automakers to meet stricter emissions targets. If passed, the resolution would block the rule from taking effect, preserving current fuel economy standards. Introduced by multiple senators on July 30, 2024, it follows the congressional review process under Title 5, U.S. Code.

Maddy summaryS 4770 prohibits federal agencies from entering contracts with companies that boycott Israel after January 1, 2024. It requires companies bidding on contracts over $100,000 for services or information technology to certify they are not boycotting Israel, and mandates that contracts include a prohibition on boycotts during their term. If a company violates this, agencies must notify them within 30 days and terminate the contract 30 days later unless the boycott ends. This directly affects businesses with federal contracts exceeding $100,000 for services or IT, with no impact on individual contractors or smaller contracts.

Maddy summaryThis bill increases paid leave for federal employees serving in the National Guard or Reserves. It amends federal law to provide 40 days of paid leave per fiscal year, allowing unused days to accumulate (capped at 20 days at year's start), instead of the current system. The change directly affects federal workers with military service obligations, giving them more flexible time off. The policy takes effect October 1, 2025.