Rep. Stephanie I. Bice

Maddy summary# Summary of Proposed Higher Education Act Amendments This document outlines significant proposed amendments to the Higher Education Act of 1965, primarily as part of the "College Cost Reduction Act." The key elements include: ## Accreditation Reform - Major overhaul of accreditation standards, requiring accrediting agencies to demonstrate independence from trade associations - New requirements for accrediting agencies to assess student achievement outcomes, including median value-added earnings relative to median total price charged - Introduction of an "Alternative Quality Assurance Experimental Site Initiative" to test non-accredited institutions - Protections for religious institutions, including a new process for appealing accreditation decisions related to religious mission - Removal of "litmus tests" that would require institutions to support specific political viewpoints ## Student Success Initiatives - Establishment of "Postsecondary Student Success Grants" to increase participation, retention, and completion rates for high-need students - Focus on evidence-based practices, with tiered requirements (tier 1, 2, and 3 reforms) - Mandatory inclusion of high-need student populations (low-income, first-generation, military-connected, etc.) - Requirements for institutions to report on completion rates, retention rates, and student demographics ## Regulatory Changes - Repeal of numerous existing regulations including: * Closed school discharges * Borrower defense to repayment * Pre-dispute arbitration * False certification requirements * Ability-to-benefit rules * Financial responsibility regulations - New restrictions on incentive compensation for recruiters - Changes to third-party servicer definitions and regulations ## Transfer and Credit Policies - New requirement that institutions cannot deny transfer credit based solely on the source of accreditation - Requirements for transparent transfer policies - Changes to reverse transfer policies ## Other Key Provisions - Modifications to the National Advisory Committee on Institutional Quality and Integrity (NACIQI) - New definitions for "total price" and "value-added earnings" - Changes to the process for institutions to change accrediting agencies - New requirements for institutions to report on student outcomes The overall focus of these proposed amendments is to reduce regulatory burden on institutions, promote transparency, improve student outcomes (particularly for high-need students), modernize accreditation processes, and protect religious institutions' rights in accreditation decisions.

Maddy summaryThe Sunshine Protection Act of 2023 would end the practice of changing clocks twice a year for daylight saving time (DST) by making DST permanent nationwide, unless a state chooses to remain on standard time. It repeals the requirement to switch clocks back to standard time in the fall, directly affecting all U.S. states and territories that currently observe DST. The bill allows states that previously opted out of DST under the Uniform Time Act (like Arizona and Hawaii) to maintain their current time zone choices without further action. Key provisions include adjusting time zone offset language in existing law and granting states the authority to select either permanent DST or standard time based on their current arrangements. This change would eliminate seasonal time changes for most Americans, though states could still choose to stay on standard time if they prefer.

Maddy summaryHR 3334, the STOP CCP Act, imposes U.S. sanctions on members of China's Communist Party Central Committee and their adult family members. It requires blocking their U.S. assets and denying visas or entry to the U.S., effective within 30 days of enactment. The bill allows the President to temporarily waive sanctions if China verifiably ends specific actions: ending Uyghur forced labor/sterilization, ceasing military threats against Taiwan, restoring Hong Kong autonomy, and stopping intellectual property theft. These sanctions would expire after two years unless renewed by the President with congressional notification.

Maddy summaryHRES 1566 is a symbolic House resolution honoring all U.S. veterans on Veterans Day 2024. It recognizes the service and sacrifice of the estimated 15.8 million veterans living in the U.S. as of 2023, including those who served in conflicts from World War II to post-9/11. The resolution calls on the American public to observe Veterans Day to acknowledge veterans' role in preserving national freedom. As a non-binding resolution, it has no direct policy impact but formally expresses congressional recognition of veterans' contributions.

Maddy summaryThis bill authorizes a single gold medal to honor the 320th Barrage Balloon Battalion, an all-African American unit that served during the D-Day invasion in World War II. The medal commemorates their unique role as the only African American combat unit to land in Normandy, their deployment of barrage balloons to protect troops from air attacks, and their contributions to the Allied victory. The gold medal, to be struck by the Treasury and displayed at the Smithsonian Institution (including locations like the National Museum of African American History and Culture), will be made available for public display and research. This is a commemorative measure with no policy changes or direct impact on current laws or citizens.

Maddy summaryThis bill provides one-time financial assistance to U.S. farmers growing specific crops (like corn, soybeans, wheat, cotton, and rice) during the 2024 crop year if their expected costs exceed expected returns. Payments equal 60% of the difference between the expected cost of production per acre (based on USDA cost forecasts) and the expected gross return per acre (based on projected farm prices and yields). Payments are calculated using actual planted acreage plus 50% of acreage prevented from planting due to natural disasters, with annual caps of $175,000 or $350,000 depending on the farm’s primary income source. The program uses existing USDA data sources and applies standard farm payment limits.

Maddy summaryThis bill modifies how disability benefits are treated for homeless disabled veterans seeking housing assistance. It excludes certain disability payments (under Chapter 11 or 15 of Title 38, U.S. Code) from income calculations when determining eligibility for HUD-assisted housing programs, including the supported housing program under Section 8(o)(19) and housing on Department property. Specifically, it ensures these benefits are not counted toward income for housing eligibility, though they still count for "adjusted income" definitions. The bill directly affects disabled veterans applying for HUD housing assistance who receive these specific disability benefits. It makes a concrete change to income calculation rules without altering benefit amounts or creating new funding.

Maddy summaryHR 9950, the "Miracle on Ice Congressional Gold Medal Act," authorizes three gold medals to be awarded to the members of the 1980 U.S. Olympic men's ice hockey team for their historic victory over the Soviet Union during the Winter Olympics. The medals, designed by the Treasury Secretary, will be presented by Congress to honor the team's achievement, which revitalized American morale during the Cold War. One medal will be displayed at the Lake Placid Olympic Center, one at the USA Hockey Hall of Fame in Eveleth, Minnesota, and one at the U.S. Olympic Museum in Colorado Springs. The bill also permits the sale of bronze duplicates to cover production costs. This is a ceremonial honor, not a policy change, directly recognizing the team members and their legacy.

Maddy summaryHR 8539 creates a new Office of Biotechnology Policy within the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) to coordinate the agency's work on agricultural biotechnology, biomanufacturing, and related emerging technologies. The Office will develop policies covering research, regulation, labeling, commercialization, and outreach, and must coordinate with agencies like the EPA and FDA. It will directly affect USDA operations, biotechnology developers, farmers, and other stakeholders by centralizing policy coordination and requiring consultation with these groups. The bill establishes a Director who reports directly to the Secretary of Agriculture, aiming to streamline the USDA's approach to rapidly evolving biotech innovations.

Maddy summaryHRES 1530 is a non-binding House resolution recognizing former President Jimmy Carter's 100th birthday. It honors his life, public service, and key achievements, including his presidency (noting the Panama Canal treaties, Camp David Accords, and founding the Departments of Education and Energy), post-presidency work with the Carter Center, and decades of humanitarian efforts. The resolution does not create new laws or affect any policies; it is purely commemorative. It formally acknowledges his contributions to Georgia, the U.S., and global peace efforts, including his 2002 Nobel Peace Prize. This symbolic gesture has no direct impact on citizens or government operations.