Rep. Josh Brecheen

Maddy summaryHR 1953, the Deportation Compliance Act, prohibits U.S. foreign aid to countries that repeatedly refuse or delay accepting their own citizens being deported from the United States. Specifically, it blocks federal funds if a country continues denying or unreasonably delaying the return of its citizens for 180 days after the Secretary of State has listed it under Section 243(d) of immigration law. This directly affects foreign governments that fail to cooperate with U.S. deportation requests for their nationals. The key mechanism is a mandatory cutoff of all foreign assistance funds to such non-compliant countries, using aid as leverage to enforce deportation cooperation.

Maddy summaryHR 1928, the Sanctuary City Accountability Act, allows U.S. citizens to sue local governments designated as "sanctuary jurisdictions" if an alien commits a crime against them or their immediate family within that jurisdiction or later relocates. The bill creates a private right of action for compensatory damages or injunctions against such jurisdictions, defined as those obstructing immigration enforcement (e.g., refusing ICE detainers or denying access to incarcerated aliens). It explicitly limits liability for local governments that comply with state laws regarding immigration enforcement. The bill does not alter existing sanctuary policies but adds a new legal pathway for individuals affected by crimes committed by aliens in these jurisdictions.

Maddy summaryHR 1862, the English Language Unity Act of 2025, designates English as the official language of the U.S. federal government. It requires all official government functions - such as laws, regulations, and public proceedings - to be conducted in English, with key exceptions including language teaching, disability education, national security, public health, census activities, and victim rights. The bill also mandates that naturalization applicants demonstrate English reading comprehension of foundational U.S. documents like the Declaration of Independence and Constitution, with ceremonies conducted in English. These provisions apply to federal operations, not state governments or private sector policies, and explicitly preserve existing protections for Native American languages and the right to learn other languages.

Maddy summaryHR 1846, the Federal Reserve Board Abolition Act, would end the Federal Reserve System by abolishing its Board of Governors and all 12 Federal Reserve banks after a one-year transition period following enactment. The bill requires liquidating the Fed's assets through the Office of Management and Budget, transferring all liabilities (including employee benefits) to the Treasury Secretary, and depositing net proceeds into the Treasury's General Fund. This bill directly affects the Federal Reserve's structure and operations, transferring its responsibilities to the Treasury without altering current monetary policy functions.

Maddy summaryHR 1866, the GUARD Act, prevents federal funding under the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act from being awarded to any state that discriminates against parents or guardians who oppose gender-affirming medical, social, or legal changes for minors. The bill requires states to avoid adverse actions against such parents if they believe a minor's gender identity claims conflict with their biological sex at birth, regardless of medical diagnoses. States violating this provision could face legal action by affected parents to halt funding and recover funds. The law directly affects parents opposing gender-affirming care for minors and alters federal grant enforcement for child welfare programs.

Maddy summaryHR 1837, the Timely Departure Act, requires most nonimmigrant visa holders (such as students, temporary workers, and tourists) to pay a $5,000-$50,000 bond to ensure they depart the U.S. before their authorized stay ends. If they fail to leave by midnight on their expiration date, the bond is automatically forfeited (with no appeal), and the funds go to a detention/enforcement account. The bill also mandates that nonimmigrants seeking asylum must apply before their stay ends, or they lose eligibility to apply later. Forfeiture triggers a 4-12 year ban on obtaining any future immigration status or adjustment. Certain visa categories (like tourist visas under section 101(a)(15)(B)) and visa waiver program nationals are exempt from the bond requirement.

Maddy summaryHR 1668 prohibits the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) from using funds to support sheltering programs or facility improvements for U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) short-term holding facilities. It specifically cancels unused funds from two 2023 and 2024 appropriations acts that were previously allocated to FEMA for this purpose. The bill directly affects FEMA's budget authority and prevents the agency from funding non-Federal entities providing such support. This is a procedural funding change, not a new immigration policy.

Maddy summaryHR 1680, the UPLIFT Act, requires all local law enforcement agencies in jurisdictions that restrict immigration enforcement (often called "sanctuary jurisdictions") to fully cooperate with federal immigration authorities. It amends a 1996 law to prohibit local entities from restricting officers from asking about immigration status, sharing information about suspected criminals, or complying with federal detainer requests for suspected inadmissible or deportable individuals. The bill also mandates annual compliance reports to Congress, allows local governments to sue states for noncompliance, and provides legal immunity to jurisdictions following federal detainers. This would directly affect local police departments and county jails in areas with policies limiting cooperation with federal immigration enforcement.

Maddy summaryThis bill awards a Congressional Gold Medal to the 761st Tank Battalion (known as the "Black Panthers"), the first predominantly Black armored unit in World War II's European Theater. It recognizes their combat service from 1944-1946, including key roles in the Battle of the Bulge and breaking the Siegfried Line, despite facing racial prejudice during and after the war. The medal will be displayed at the National Museum of African American History and Culture, with bronze duplicates available for sale to cover costs. The bill commemorates the battalion's 130,000 enemy casualties inflicted, 50% casualty rate, and their 1978 Presidential Unit Citation. It does not create new laws or affect current policies.

Maddy summaryHR 1599, the Dismantling Investments in Violation of Ethical Standards through Trusts Act, prohibits senior federal employees (those in Senior Executive Service positions), their spouses, and dependent children from holding, purchasing, or selling certain financial instruments - including stocks, bonds, and derivatives - during their federal service. The bill excludes diversified mutual funds, exchange-traded funds, and U.S. Treasury securities from the prohibition, while allowing investments held in qualified blind trusts. Senior employees must annually certify compliance with the rules, and violations may result in fines (up to 10% of the investment’s value) or forced profit disgorgement. The law aims to prevent conflicts of interest by restricting personal financial holdings that could influence official duties.