Rep. Michael Lawler

Maddy summaryHR 5067, the Empowering Electric Grid Reliability Act, directs the U.S. Secretary of Energy to establish a task force within three months to study supply chains for critical electric grid components like transformers and substation equipment. The task force will identify risks - including geopolitical threats, digital vulnerabilities, and manufacturing gaps - and assess domestic capabilities to ensure reliable power delivery to homes and businesses. It must submit a report with specific policy recommendations for reshoring supply chains, building stockpiles, enhancing workforce training, and improving grid resilience. The bill does not enact immediate changes but mandates a study to inform future decisions on energy infrastructure security.

Maddy summaryHR 5020 prohibits the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) from funding or conducting animal testing research in China, Iran, North Korea, Russia, or other countries designated as "of concern" after consultation with the State and Defense Departments. It blocks federal grants, contracts, or support for such research conducted by foreign entities or facilities owned by these countries. HHS must submit detailed reports to Congress within 60 days when adding new countries to the list, explaining its reasoning.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires pharmaceutical manufacturers to include a unique physical or chemical marker on controlled substances sold in solid oral dosage form (like pills) starting five years after enactment. The marker must be machine-readable and help verify product authenticity throughout the supply chain to combat counterfeits. It directly affects manufacturers of prescription opioids, stimulants, and other controlled substances in pill form. The law updates existing drug authentication requirements under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to include this new verification method.

Maddy summaryHR 4859, the Strategic Petroleum Reserve Security Assessment Act, requires the U.S. Secretary of Energy to submit annual reports to Congress on physical or cybersecurity incidents at Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) storage or related facilities. The reports must detail incident dates, resolution steps, and the local, state, and federal agencies involved in addressing each incident. This bill directly affects the Department of Energy (which must prepare the reports) and Congress (which receives them). The key provision mandates these assessments annually, beginning 180 days after the bill's enactment, to improve transparency about SPR security events. The bill does not change SPR operations but focuses on documenting and reporting security incidents.

Fair Access to Agriculture Disaster Programs Act This bill waives the adjusted gross income limitations for payments or benefits under specific Department of Agriculture (USDA) disaster assistance programs for a person or legal entity that derives a portion of their income from agriculture. (Currently, a person or entity is not eligible to receive certain benefits during a crop, fiscal, or program year if their average gross income exceeds $900,000.) Specifically, in the case of an excepted payment or benefit, the adjusted gross income limitation is waived if 75% or more of the average adjusted gross income for the person or entity is derived from farming, ranching, or silviculture activities. These activities include agritourism, direct-to-consumer marketing of agricultural products, and the sale of agricultural equipment owned by such person or entity. The bill applies to the USDA Livestock Indemnity Program; Livestock Forage Disaster Program; Emergency Assistance for Livestock, Honey Bees, and Farm-Raised Fish Program; Tree Assistance Program; and Noninsured Crop Disaster Assistance Program.

Maddy summaryHR 4017, the Conservation Reserve Program Improvement Act of 2023, updates the USDA's Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) to help farmers manage land for environmental benefits. It adds a new "State acres for wildlife enhancement" enrollment option, expands cost-sharing for grazing infrastructure (like fencing and water systems), and increases the annual rental payment cap from $50,000 to $125,000. The bill also creates new rules allowing land with grazing infrastructure to be reenrolled more easily and clarifies payments for certain mid-contract management activities. These changes directly affect farmers enrolled in the CRP who use their land for wildlife habitat, livestock grazing, or conservation practices.

Maddy summaryThe Headwaters Protection Act of 2023 reauthorizes and improves the Water Source Protection Program under the Healthy Forests Restoration Act, focusing on protecting watersheds and water supplies on National Forest lands and adjacent non-Federal lands. It expands eligible partners to include acequia associations, local water management entities, land-grant mercedes, and private water delivery organizations, requiring projects to address watershed health, water quality, climate resilience, and wildfire risk. The bill increases annual funding to $30 million (for fiscal years 2024-2033) and sets aside 10% for non-Federal partner capacity building. It also mandates adjacent landowner support for projects on their property and clarifies that the program does not alter land ownership or management.

Providing for Unhoused People with Pets Act of 2023 or the PUPP Act of 2023 This bill permits the Department of Agriculture to award grants for interim and permanent housing that accommodates individuals (or families) who are homeless and have pets. Entities eligible for the grant include local governments, nonprofits, and entities that house or shelter homeless individuals. Additionally, grant recipients must make available supportive services and basic veterinary care.

Increasing Land Access, Security, and Opportunities Act This bill provides statutory authority for and expands the Farm Service Agency's (FSA's) Increasing Land, Capital, and Market Access Program (the Increasing Land Access Program) for farmers, ranchers, and forest owners. Specifically, the FSA must make competitive grants to, enter into cooperative agreements with, or provide other capital support to eligible entities (e.g., state or local governments, Indian tribes, nonprofit organizations, and institutions of higher education) to provide direct assistance to farmers, ranchers, and forest owners who are (1) historically underserved, or (2) operating in high-poverty areas. The bill specifically excludes from assistance any foreign-based or foreign-owned corporation. The direct assistance may include payments to intended beneficiaries to acquire real property (including air rights and water rights), secure clear title on an heirs' property farmland, and improve or remediate land, water, and soil. Eligible entities may also use grants (1) to provide direct assistance to intended beneficiaries in assessing, purchasing, acquiring, or retaining eligible land; (2) for activities designed to support farm establishment and long-term viability; and (3) to provide technical assistance. The FSA must establish a stakeholder committee and, in collaboration with the committee, develop a process for evaluating proposals and distributing funds to eligible entities. In developing this process, the FSA must consider perspectives from diverse stakeholders, diverse geographic distribution, and diverse farming models, practices, and purposes.

Maddy summaryThe Forest Data Modernization Act of 2023 updates the U.S. Forest Service's national forest inventory program to improve data collection on forest resources, with specific focus on forest carbon. It mandates new surveys of timber products and woodland owners, standardizes definitions for forest data reporting, and requires the Forest Service to develop a strategic plan every five years integrating remote sensing technology and carbon data (including soil carbon). The bill ensures collected data is publicly accessible while protecting the confidentiality of individual landowners' non-aggregated information. These changes aim to enhance the accuracy of forest resource tracking for management and policy decisions across public and private lands.