Rep. Clay Higgins

Maddy summaryThis bill would reform the U.S. patent system by reverting to a "first-to-invent" system (replacing the current "first-to-file" system), abolishing inter partes and post-grant review proceedings, and ending automatic publication of patent applications after 18 months. It would restore patents as private property rights with a presumption of validity, strengthen remedies for patent infringement including a presumption of irreparable harm for injunctions, and eliminate fee diversion to fully fund the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. The bill aims to protect inventors' rights and encourage innovation by making the patent system more favorable to patent holders. It would also reverse several Supreme Court decisions that have limited patentability for software and scientific discoveries.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires public colleges and universities that receive federal student aid to adopt and disclose free speech policies that protect students from political discrimination. It prohibits schools from requiring applicants or faculty to pledge support for specific political views or diversity initiatives, and mandates clear policies about speech, association, and religion. The bill also protects student organizations' rights to form single-sex groups, receive funding without viewpoint discrimination, and have appeal processes if denied recognition. Schools that fail to comply could lose eligibility for federal student aid programs.

Maddy summaryHR 8022 sets a strict 180-day deadline for the Secretary of Energy to approve or deny natural gas export and import applications, directly affecting energy companies seeking permits. If the Secretary misses this deadline, they must report to Congress and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) can then approve the application unless it conflicts with the public interest. The bill also creates a 90-day expedited process for applications involving free trade agreements or low-impact LNG projects (expanding capacity by ≤5 billion cubic feet per day). These changes aim to streamline reviews and reduce delays in natural gas trade approvals.

Maddy summaryHR 8061, the Crime Victims Fund Stabilization Act of 2024, ensures stable funding for the Crime Victims Fund by directing certain False Claims Act collections into it from 2024 through 2029. Specifically, it adds a provision requiring that amounts collected under the False Claims Act (excluding whistleblower rewards and government reimbursement for damages) be deposited into the fund during this period. This directly affects crime victims who rely on the fund for services like counseling and emergency aid, as it prevents potential shortfalls in funding. The bill makes a concrete policy change by redirecting specific federal civil penalties into the fund, rather than altering the fund's existing purposes or eligibility rules.

Maddy summaryHR 5917, the "Strengthening Tools to Counter the Use of Human Shields Act," expands sanctions against foreign individuals and entities that direct the use of civilians as human shields. It specifically adds members or agents of Palestine Islamic Jihad (PIJ) to the list of targets for sanctions when they order or control civilians to shield military objectives. The bill requires the President to justify sanction decisions to Congress within 120 days and extends the sunset date for related sanctions from 2023 to 2030. Additionally, it mandates a Department of Defense report within 120 days detailing strategies to counter human shield tactics used by groups like Hamas and PIJ, including plans for international coordination.

Maddy summaryHRES 1148 is a resolution passed by the U.S. House of Representatives that condemns the Iranian government for supporting terrorism, regional proxy conflicts, and internal suppression of dissent - including its crackdown on protests following Mahsa Amini's death in 2022. It specifically calls for maintaining sanctions against Iran, supporting the Iranian Resistance's Ten-Point Plan (which advocates for a democratic, secular, nonnuclear Iran), and protecting Iranian political refugees in Albania. The resolution also affirms the Iranian people's right to self-determination under international law and urges the U.S. to recognize their struggle for freedom. As a non-binding resolution, it does not create new laws but formally expresses congressional stance.

Maddy summaryThis bill bans airlines from transporting non-citizens using three specific documents: the CBP One mobile app, DHS Form I-385 (Notice to Report), and DHS Form I-862 (Notice to Appear). It also prohibits the Department of Homeland Security from accepting these documents as valid ID for domestic air travel. The law directly affects airlines that might facilitate travel for individuals relying on these documents and travelers using them for flight boarding. Key provisions explicitly list the banned documents in federal law, removing them as acceptable identification for air travel under U.S. Code.

Maddy summaryHR 7950, the Iran China Accountability Act of 2024, sets conditions for any future U.S. negotiations over an Iran nuclear deal. It requires the President to certify to Congress that Iran has ended all financial ties with China (including a $400 billion strategic agreement), halted support for Hamas, and destroyed chemical weapons before any negotiations can begin. The bill also mandates that any resulting agreement must verify the destruction of Iran's nuclear, missile, and chemical capabilities, and requires Senate treaty ratification for implementation. This legislation directly affects the executive branch's ability to pursue nuclear negotiations with Iran and imposes specific compliance requirements on the administration.

Maddy summaryHR 7959, the SHIELD Act, adds trespass convictions to grounds for denying immigration entry or ordering deportation. It directly affects immigrants convicted of trespass under any state, local, tribal, or federal law, regardless of whether the trespass is classified as a misdemeanor or felony. The bill amends existing immigration law to make anyone convicted of trespass (or who admits to acts constituting trespass) inadmissible upon entry or deportable after entry. These provisions apply based on the jurisdiction where the trespass occurred, without considering the offense's classification under local law.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits U.S. federal funds from being provided to international financial institutions (like the World Bank) if those funds could finance foreign shrimp farming, processing, or shrimp exports. It directly affects international financial institutions receiving U.S. funding, requiring them to avoid supporting foreign shrimp operations. The bill also mandates an annual report from the Government Accountability Office (GAO) to Congress on whether U.S. representatives at these institutions are following this restriction. The key mechanism is conditioning U.S. financial support on the institutions' adherence to this prohibition.