Rep. Josh Harder

Maddy summaryHR 4940, the Fishing Industry Credit Enhancement Act of 2023, expands access to farm credit programs for businesses that support the fishing industry. It amends the Farm Credit Act to include "persons furnishing services directly related to the operating needs" of aquatic product producers or harvesters as eligible for credit from Farm Credit Banks and Production Credit Associations. This change directly affects fishing-related service providers (like equipment suppliers or processors) who previously had limited access to these credit programs. The key mechanism is broadening the existing eligibility criteria to explicitly cover these service businesses, enabling them to secure financing for operational needs.

Maddy summaryHR 4464, the RAISE Act of 2023, creates a new federal program to provide emergency payments to farmers who suffer revenue or production losses for high-value crops like citrus due to natural disasters including droughts, wildfires, hurricanes, floods, and extreme weather events. The program allows the Secretary of Agriculture to make direct payments to affected producers or distribute funds to states and territories through block grants for local administration. It specifically covers losses from events such as wildfires, freezes, floods, and smoke exposure that impact crop quality or yield. This legislation directly supports agricultural producers in high-value crop sectors facing climate-related disruptions.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the Bureau of Prisons to develop and implement a strategy for scanning all incoming mail at federal prisons to stop fentanyl and other synthetic drugs from entering facilities. It directs the Bureau to evaluate existing scanning technology within 180 days and submit a detailed plan to Congress within 90 days, including how to provide digital copies of mail to inmates within 24 hours and physical copies within 30 days (if safe). The strategy must achieve 100% mail scanning capacity at all federal prisons, prioritize high-security facilities, and include a budget proposal for fiscal years 2024-2026. This directly affects federal prisons, inmates, and Bureau employees by changing mail processing procedures to enhance safety and reduce staffing burdens from manual mail checks.

Maddy summaryHR 4800, the GATES Act, modifies a provision in the Food Security Act of 1985 to create a new exception for agricultural income. It allows farmers, ranchers, and forestry businesses to receive certain payments or benefits without being subject to income limits if 75% or more of their average adjusted gross income comes from these activities. To qualify, these entities must provide documentation to the Secretary (typically the USDA) proving their income source. This change directly affects agricultural producers receiving federal payments by expanding eligibility for those primarily engaged in farming, ranching, or forestry.

Investing in Rural America Act This bill allows Farm Credit System (FCS) institutions to provide financing and technical assistance for essential community facility projects as part of the Department of Agriculture's Community Facilities Direct Loan & Grant Program. (This program provides funding to develop essential community facilities in rural areas.) The FCS financing and technical assistance may be provided in order to make capital available to develop, build, maintain, improve, or provide other support for essential community facilities in rural communities (e.g., certain facilities that provide healthcare, community support, public safety, educational, or utility services).  Under the bill, the financing provided by an FCS institution may not exceed 15% of the institution’s total assets unless the FCS institution offers at least one non-FCS lending institution an interest in the financing under reasonable terms and conditions acceptable to the borrower. The FCS institution must also report the offer to the Farm Credit Administration (FCA). The FCA must submit an annual report to Congress on the activities undertaken by FCS institutions under this bill, including through the partnerships between FCS institutions and other lending institutions. The FCA must post the report on the agency's website.

Pyrolysis Innovation Grants Act This bill requires the National Institute of Food and Agriculture to award grants for pilot projects that have the potential to reduce or sequester greenhouse gas emissions and that convert and valorize tree nut harvest by-products into higher value biocarbon products. Eligible grantees include, among others, certain colleges or universities and agricultural business entities.

Maddy summaryThe School Food Modernization Act (HR 4483) provides funding to help schools upgrade food service infrastructure and equipment. It offers loan guarantees (up to 80% of loan amounts) and grants ($35 million annually) for local schools, tribal organizations, and consortia to improve kitchens, storage facilities, and durable equipment (like stoves or refrigerators valued over $500). The bill also allocates $10 million yearly for competitive grants to train school food staff on meeting nutrition standards, administered by third-party organizations like colleges or nonprofits. These provisions directly support schools serving meals under federal programs, aiming to enhance food safety, efficiency, and nutritional quality.

Maddy summaryThe Converting Our Waste Sustainably (COWS) Act of 2023 establishes a new federal program to help dairy and livestock producers reduce methane emissions and improve soil health. It directly affects eligible producers who currently use liquid manure lagoons or methane-capturing systems by offering cost-sharing (up to 90% federal funding) to adopt covered management measures like pasture-based grazing, solid manure separation systems, or composting practices. The program allocates $1.5 billion over five years (2024-2028), prioritizing projects near low-income communities and reserving funds for beginning, limited-resource, and socially disadvantaged farmers. Payments require producers to implement at least one approved measure for up to three years, with a $825,000 cap per entity over five years.

Maddy summaryThe ReConnecting Rural America Act of 2023 provides federal funding through grants, loans, and combinations of both to build broadband infrastructure in rural areas. It requires projects to provide at least 100 Mbps downstream and 100 Mbps upstream service, with priority given to areas where at least 90% of households lack such service. The bill authorizes $650 million annually from 2024-2028 for this program, targeting rural communities that currently lack adequate broadband access, while requiring cost-sharing of up to 25% and technical assistance for applicants. Eligible entities include state/local governments, tribes, cooperatives, and corporations, but not individuals or general partnerships. The program will expire on September 30, 2028.

Advancing Automation Research and Development in Agriculture Act This bill directs the Department of Agriculture (USDA) to establish within USDA a stand-alone competitive research and extension grant program to increase the competitiveness of specialty crops in the United States through the advancement and acceleration of mechanization and automation. Specialty crops are fruits and vegetables, tree nuts, dried fruits, and horticulture and nursery crops (including floriculture). The bill provides specified funds for FY2024 and each succeeding year to carry out the program. The grant program includes projects that create or improve cost-effective technologies to reduce a specialty crop grower's manual labor requirements and increase the efficiency of crop production, resource management, harvesting, processing, post-harvest technologies, and packaging; increase adoption of mechanization and automation technologies; and accelerate automation and mechanization through prototype development, in-field trial testing, ongoing industry engagement, and rapid commercialization. Entities eligible for the grant program are federal agencies, national laboratories, colleges and universities, research institutions and organizations, private organizations and corporations, state agricultural experiment stations, individuals, and organizations representing specialty crop growers.