Rep. Steve Womack

Maddy summaryHR 7450, the Protecting Privacy in Purchases Act, prohibits payment card networks and covered entities (like payment processors) from requiring or assigning merchant category codes that specifically identify firearms retailers as different from general stores or sporting goods retailers. This directly affects firearms retailers and payment networks by preventing them from using business classification codes that could flag firearm sales. The bill establishes an enforcement process where the Attorney General investigates complaints, issues remediation notices, and can seek court injunctions for non-compliance, while preempting state or local laws on this issue. It does not create private lawsuits for individuals.

Maddy summaryThe PURR Act of 2024 establishes a uniform federal regulatory framework for pet food in the U.S., replacing inconsistent state-level rules and separating pet food regulation from livestock feed. It preempts state laws on pet food labeling and marketing, creates a standardized process for reviewing new pet food ingredients (requiring FDA action within 90 days), and allows certain marketing claims like "natural" or "hairball control" without premarket approval if truthful and substantiated. The bill defines key terms (e.g., "companion animal" as dogs/cats), sets ingredient listing rules, and mandates FDA guidance on topics like nutritional adequacy and calorie claims. This directly affects pet food manufacturers, the FDA’s Center for Veterinary Medicine, and pet owners by creating clearer safety standards and labeling consistency nationwide.

Maddy summaryHJRES 114 is a joint resolution seeking congressional disapproval of a Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) rule that would have required tracking greenhouse gas emissions as part of assessing performance for the National Highway System. The rule, published in the Federal Register in December 2023, aimed to establish specific metrics for evaluating highway system performance, including emissions data. If approved, this resolution would nullify the rule, preventing the FHWA from implementing the emissions tracking requirement. This action directly affects how the FHWA measures highway system performance, specifically regarding environmental metrics.

Maddy summaryThis bill appropriates over $15 billion in supplemental funding for U.S. security assistance to Israel following attacks in Israel. It includes specific allocations such as $5.2 billion for Israel's Iron Dome, David's Sling, and Iron Beam defense systems, as well as funds for military personnel, operations, and equipment across all branches of the military. The bill requires the Secretary of Defense and Secretary of State to submit regular reports to Congress detailing security assistance provided to Israel and designates all funding as "emergency requirements" under federal law. This funding directly supports U.S. security assistance programs with Israel to respond to regional security threats.

Abortion Funding Awareness Act of 2024 This bill establishes reporting requirements for states regarding certain Medicaid payments to abortion providers. Specifically, the bill requires states that make Medicaid payments using federal funds for any items or services furnished by an abortion provider to annually (1) submit a report to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services on all such payments, and (2) publish the report on the state's website. The report must include specified information, including the number of abortions performed by the providers and the gestational age with respect to each such abortion. (Current law restricts the use of federal funds for abortions to cases of rape, incest, or life endangerment of the woman. States may use their own funds to cover abortions in other cases.)

Maddy summaryHR 7171, the Distribution Transformer Efficiency and Supply Chain Reliability Act of 2024, prevents the Department of Energy from finalizing rules requiring liquid-immersed or dry-type distribution transformers to meet efficiency standards stricter than "trial standard level 2" (as outlined in a 2023 proposed rule). The bill also mandates that any finalized rule implementing "trial standard level 1" or "level 2" efficiency standards cannot take effect for at least 10 years after the rule's finalization date. This directly affects transformer manufacturers and utilities by delaying stricter efficiency requirements and providing extended compliance timelines. The bill aims to stabilize the supply chain for these critical grid components by limiting near-term regulatory changes.

Maddy summaryThe AFIDA Improvements Act of 2024 updates the Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act to require foreign individuals or entities owning at least 1% of U.S. agricultural land (directly or through multiple ownership tiers) to report their holdings. It creates new enforcement duties for the Farm Production and Conservation Business Center (FPAC-BC) to validate data, ensure compliance, and identify violators. The bill mandates the Secretary of Agriculture to share foreign ownership reports with the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) and update agency handbooks using recommendations from a 2024 Government Accountability Office report. These changes apply directly to foreign landowners and agricultural agencies like the Farm Service Agency, aiming to improve transparency around foreign ownership of U.S. farmland.

Maddy summaryThe LAKES Act (HR 6906) allows local governments and nonprofit organizations to collect and retain user fees for managing lakes and recreation facilities under Army Corps of Engineers projects. It requires that at least 80% of fees collected at a specific site be used for that site's maintenance, while permitting entities to keep up to 100% of fees for related operations. The bill modifies existing laws to ensure these fees supplement, not replace, regular federal funding for recreation facilities. It directly affects local public entities and nonprofits managing Corps-managed water resources. The key change is enabling these groups to retain and use user fees they collect, improving local funding for facility upkeep.

Maddy summaryThe Death Tax Repeal Act would eliminate the federal estate tax and generation-skipping transfer tax for estates of people who die on or after the bill's enactment date, and for generation-skipping transfers made after that date. It would also establish a new $10 million lifetime gift tax exemption (adjusted annually for inflation) and replace the existing gift tax rate schedule with a revised structure. These changes would primarily affect high-net-worth individuals and their heirs, as the estate tax and gift tax typically apply to large estates or gifts exceeding the new exemption threshold. The bill's provisions would take effect on the date of enactment, with transitional rules for the year the bill is signed into law.

Maddy summaryHJRES 88 is a resolution seeking to block a Department of Education rule that would have improved income-driven repayment options for federal student loan borrowers. The rule, published in the Federal Register on July 10, 2023, targeted the William D. Ford Direct Loan Program and the Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program. This resolution uses the Congressional Review Act process to disapprove the rule, preventing it from taking effect and preserving the current repayment structure. If enacted, it would stop the proposed changes to repayment terms without altering existing loan policies.