Environment

HB 5152 modifies rules for open burning to prevent wildfires. It allows residential brush burning on private property with a local permit, but prohibits it during high fire danger, poor air quality, or near forests within 100 feet. Municipal landfills, transfer stations, and recycling centers can burn brush up to six times yearly with fire marshal approval and commissioner review, but must ban burning leaves, demolition waste, or other solid waste. The bill also adds new permitted uses like agricultural cleanup after disasters and wildlife habitat management, while requiring local officials to be certified and setting fees for permits. These changes directly affect homeowners, municipalities, and fire officials managing burn permits.

HB 5233 authorizes the state to issue up to $5 million in bonds to fund water and sewer infrastructure improvements in the north end of Manchester. The funds will be provided as a grant to Manchester through the Department of Energy and Environmental Protection. This bill directly affects Manchester residents in the north end by enabling upgrades to their local water and sewer systems. The key mechanism is state bond financing, with the grant specifically targeting infrastructure improvements in that specific area of the town.

HB 5340 establishes a new program to expand access to residential renewable energy by requiring electric distribution companies to offer tariffs for purchasing energy from small-scale, on-premise renewable systems (under 25 kilowatts). It directly affects low-income residential customers and those in affordable housing developments (defined as households earning ≤60% of area median income or meeting specific housing affordability criteria). The bill mandates the Public Utilities Regulatory Authority to create this program by July 2027, setting rates and terms that consider grid reliability, installation costs, and benefits to both participants and non-participants. The program will allow residential customers to sell excess renewable energy back to utilities under standardized terms for up to 20 years.

SB 319 requires Connecticut state agencies and municipalities to transition from gas-powered to electric landscaping equipment by 2030. Starting in 2027, state departments must replace gas equipment with electric models as existing tools wear out, and by 2029, contractors bidding on state property maintenance must use electric equipment. The bill bans gas-powered leaf blowers on state-owned properties by 2030, with exceptions for emergencies, fire hazard reduction, and specific land management activities. To support the transition, the bill reactivates a fund for municipalities, mandates equipment demonstrations, and creates a loan program for commercial landscapers to purchase electric tools.