Sen. Darren Thorne

Maddy summarySCR 2 is a symbolic Senate Concurrent Resolution (not a law) introduced in West Virginia on January 19, 2026. It expresses legislative support for religious freedom in public spaces, specifically endorsing practices like public school students and teachers openly expressing their faith, accommodating religious observances in government settings, protecting religious symbols in public areas, and fostering respectful dialogue among faiths. The resolution cites historical documents and recent Supreme Court decisions (like *Kennedy v. Bremerton*) to frame its support for religious expression in public life. It does not create new legal requirements or change existing laws, as it is a non-binding statement of principle.

Maddy summarySenate Bill 475 establishes rules for West Virginia state agencies regulating "chemicals of emerging concern" (like PFAS, microplastics, and nanomaterials). It prevents state rules from being stricter than existing federal standards for these chemicals, and requires any new state rules (where no federal standard exists) to be based on "best available science" and "weight of scientific evidence." The bill defines key terms like "best available science" to ensure regulations rely on reliable, peer-reviewed studies showing a direct link between chemical exposure and actual health harm. This directly affects state environmental and health agencies responsible for setting limits on water quality, air pollution, and hazardous materials.

Maddy summarySB 504, the West Virginia Rural School Protection Act, prevents the closure or consolidation of qualifying rural schools by requiring county boards to follow strict new procedures. It applies to schools in counties with under 100 people per square mile, those causing students to exceed 15 road miles or 30 minutes one-way transportation, or the sole school in an area. Key requirements include a detailed impact statement (showing transportation times, enrollment trends, and cost comparisons), a two-thirds board vote, and voter approval via statewide election or petition-triggered referendum. The bill also mandates mitigation plans for affected students and creates a state funding weight to support rural schools. These changes aim to preserve rural school access while ensuring thorough community review before closures.

Maddy summarySB 507 extends the statute of limitations for medical malpractice lawsuits related to gender reassignment surgeries and gender transition therapies from the standard 2 years to 20 years after the injured person discovers both the injury and its connection to the treatment. It directly affects patients who received these medical services and later experienced complications, allowing them to file lawsuits even if the standard time limit had expired. The bill also invalidates any pre-existing liability waivers for these specific procedures, stating such waivers violate public policy. This change applies to both current and previously time-barred cases involving gender reassignment surgeries, medications, or transition services.

Maddy summaryWest Virginia's SB 498, titled the "Protecting Kids from Porn" Act, requires websites providing adult content (where over 25% of material is explicit) to implement strict age verification before allowing access. It mandates a four-step process: facial recognition, government ID verification, credit card authentication for adults, and third-party checks, with re-verification every 24 hours. The law prohibits bypassing these measures via VPNs or proxies and imposes significant penalties, including $1 million per violation, permanent blocking of non-compliant sites, and civil liability up to $10,000 per minor exposed. It directly affects commercial adult websites operating in West Virginia and aims to prevent minors from accessing pornographic material online.

Maddy summarySenate Bill 42 (SB 42) allows licensed pharmacists in West Virginia to sell ivermectin for human use without a prescription. It requires pharmacists to provide the FDA-approved patient information sheet at the time of sale and eliminates the need for consultation. The bill protects pharmacists from liability in civil, criminal, or disciplinary actions if they follow the law in good faith, and also shields healthcare providers from disciplinary action for recommending ivermectin within their scope of practice. This directly affects pharmacists (who gain new dispensing authority) and patients (who can purchase ivermectin without a prescription). The law does not change ivermectin's FDA-approved uses or medical guidelines.

Maddy summarySB 408 prohibits state laws from requiring anyone to receive or use a medical product, such as vaccines or treatments. It also bans penalties or denial of benefits (like healthcare access or services) for refusing a medical product or refusing to disclose whether one has been used. This bill directly affects all West Virginia residents subject to state health regulations regarding medical products. The law amends West Virginia Code §16-3-1 to ensure individual choice in medical care without state coercion or punitive consequences. It applies to all medical products covered under state health laws, including those related to infectious disease prevention.

Maddy summarySB 387 clarifies the definition of "farm" for tax purposes in West Virginia. It specifies that a "farm" includes land used primarily for seasonal farming (like growing crops or raising livestock) but excludes commercial forestry/timber land and the one acre surrounding a principal residence (which will be valued as a regular home site). The bill requires the Commissioner of Agriculture to certify qualifying land, helping county assessors determine farm status for tax assessments. This directly affects farmers, local tax assessors, and the state's tax administration process.

Maddy summarySenate Bill 45 modifies West Virginia's property valuation law to allow reduced appraisals for certain corporate-owned farmland. It specifically enables corporations that generate at least $20,000 annually in agricultural products (as defined by state law) to have their farm property appraised based on its farming value - not its potential non-farming use - regardless of whether farming is their primary business. This applies to all farm parcels owned by such corporations, whether contiguous or not. The bill directly affects corporate landowners meeting the $20,000 sales threshold who would otherwise not qualify for agricultural valuation. The change aims to align property tax assessments with the actual agricultural use of the land.

Maddy summarySB 74 (introduced by Senator Thorne) creates a new criminal offense for intentionally blocking public highways, streets, sidewalks, or other public passageways without legal authority. It defines "obstruct" as making passage impassable or unreasonably inconvenient/hazardous, and penalizes violations as a misdemeanor (fines of $500+ or up to 1 year in jail). Aggravated cases - such as blocking emergency vehicles, hospitals, or repeat offenses - become felonies with penalties of $1,000+ fines or 1-3 years in prison. The bill directly affects individuals who obstruct public routes (e.g., during protests or accidents) and law enforcement tasked with enforcing it.