Sen. Darren Thorne

Maddy summarySB 931 establishes the "West Virginia Utility Affordability and Economic Competitiveness Act" to address high utility costs by imposing a moratorium on rate increases for electricity and water utilities. The bill defines "affordability" as the lowest total cost of electricity (including all rates, fees, and charges) that minimizes financial burden on households and businesses while considering competitiveness with neighboring states. It sets reliability standards requiring electricity sources to maintain 80% performance without intermittent availability (excluding peaker plants) and mandates comprehensive cost evaluations factoring in environmental impacts and supply chain risks. These provisions aim to restore affordability and reliability for West Virginia residents and businesses, which the legislature states are foundational to economic development.

Maddy summarySB 30 (West Virginia) removes the requirement for 18- to 20-year-olds to obtain a permit to carry a concealed weapon. The bill repeals prior restrictions that mandated permits for this age group and explicitly states that individuals aged 18-20 may carry concealed deadly weapons without a license, except when prohibited by other laws. Key exceptions remain in place, such as for carrying on personal property, transporting unloaded firearms from purchase to home, or during lawful hunting. The law clarifies that 18-20-year-olds are not subject to the "carrying without a license" crime under specific circumstances. This directly affects young adults in West Virginia who wish to carry concealed weapons without state-issued permits.

Maddy summarySB 562 would establish a Food Is Medicine Program within West Virginia's Medicaid system, directly affecting Medicaid members with nutrition-related chronic conditions like diabetes or heart disease. The bill authorizes coverage for specific nutrition services - including counseling, medically tailored meals, and grocery support - to improve health outcomes and reduce costly medical care. It requires Medicaid managed care organizations to prioritize partnerships with local West Virginia food producers when feasible. The program aims to lower long-term healthcare costs by addressing diet-related health issues through preventive nutrition support.

Maddy summarySB 615 (West Virginia Senate Bill 615) requires all state and local law enforcement agencies in West Virginia to notify U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) when they determine an individual is in the U.S. without legal authorization. The bill directly affects undocumented immigrants in West Virginia and mandates that law enforcement cooperate with federal immigration authorities under federal law. Key provisions include prohibiting any state or local policies that would block this notification, and requiring agencies to follow federal immigration enforcement procedures. This bill changes how West Virginia law enforcement handles immigration status determinations, making notification to ICE mandatory rather than optional.

Maddy summaryThis bill exempts capital gains from gold, silver, and cryptocurrency transactions from West Virginia's personal income tax. It directly affects residents who sell these assets at a profit, as the state would no longer tax the gain. The key provision removes net capital gains from "precious metal bullion" (like gold/silver coins/bars) and "cryptocurrency" from taxable income under the state's tax code. This creates a specific tax exemption for these assets, distinct from other investment gains. The policy change would apply to all West Virginia taxpayers with qualifying gains, effective upon enactment.

Maddy summarySB 806 clarifies West Virginia's definition of "farm" or "farmland" for property tax purposes. It allows landowners or tenants to operate non-farming business activities (like agritourism or small retail) on qualifying farmland without losing its tax classification, as long as farming remains the primary and predominant use. The bill specifies that land cannot be considered "primarily for farming" if other commercial enterprises fundamentally alter the land's agricultural use. This directly affects farmers who diversify their operations but maintain farming as their main activity, ensuring they retain eligible tax treatment. The commissioner of agriculture will help determine if land qualifies under this definition.

Maddy summarySB 413 would make gold and silver bullion (including certified coins) legal tender in West Virginia for paying debts, taxes, and fees. It requires depositories storing gold/silver to meet specific standards (like London Bullion Market Association guidelines) and creates a tax exemption for transactions using these metals. The bill affects individuals, businesses, and authorized depositories within West Virginia by establishing a legal framework for using precious metals as a medium of exchange, while setting duties for the State Treasurer's Office.

Maddy summaryThis bill clarifies that solar generation facilities are not considered "farm property" or "agricultural operations" for tax and regulatory purposes in West Virginia. Specifically, it amends §11-1A-10 (tax valuation) and §19-19-2 (agricultural definitions) to exclude solar farms that sell electricity commercially from farm property tax rates and agricultural classifications. This directly affects solar energy developers and operators, who will no longer qualify for agricultural tax treatment on land used for commercial solar generation. The law explicitly states that operating solar panels for commercial electricity sales - regardless of panel height - disqualifies the land from being classified as farm or agricultural property. The change ensures solar farms are taxed under standard commercial property rates rather than agricultural rates.

Maddy summarySB 716 would lower the participation requirement for West Virginia's volunteer firefighter tax credit from 30% to 20% of department activities. This change directly affects volunteer firefighters seeking the tax credit, making it easier to qualify by reducing the minimum activity threshold. The bill amends Section 11-13JJ-4 of the state code to update the participation percentage while keeping other eligibility conditions unchanged. Currently, firefighters must participate in 30% of activities; the bill would require only 20%.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits election officials in West Virginia from counting ballots that violate specific legal requirements, including those cast in the wrong precinct, provisional ballots submitted on election day, and ballots with uncorrectable procedural errors. It removes county commission discretion to overlook technical mistakes that clearly indicate a voter was not eligible to vote, while still allowing ballots to be counted if errors can be reasonably explained as unintentional. The legislation also establishes criminal penalties for election officials who fail to reject illegal ballots or count them in violation of the new rules, and creates a system for voters to check if their provisional ballots were counted.